Abstract:
The invention relates to a polyurethane foam that can be obtained by reacting at least one polyether polyol as component (A), at least one polyether polyol based on at least one amine as component (B), at least one polyester polyol as component (C), and at least one polyisocyanate as component (D), in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of salts of carboxylic acids with 1 to 20 C atoms, compounds containing amines, and mixtures thereof, as component (E), and at least one blowing agent as component (F), with the ratio of OCN groups to OH groups (ISO index) being between 140 and 180. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for producing this polyurethane foam, to the use of same for insulation, particularly for pipe insulation, and to a pipe insulator containing a polyurethane foam according to the invention.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a radiant body, comprising at least one radiant panel having at least one structure suitable for receiving at least one pipe, at least one pipe located in said structure for transporting a heating or cooling medium, at least two lateral parts and at least one layer insulating the radiant body. The ratio of the mean cross-sectional area of the at least one radiant panel to the cross-sectional area of the at least two lateral parts amounts to at least 3 and/or the at least two lateral parts are each thermally decoupled from the at least one radiant panel. The invention also relates to a method for producing the radiant panel according to the invention and to the use of such a radiant panel for heating or cooling.
Abstract:
Polyester polyol containing the esterification product of a) 10 to 70 mol-% of a dicarboxylic acid composition containing a1) from 50 to 100 mol-% of a terephthalic acid-based material selected from terephthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalate and polyalkylene terephthalate and mixtures thereof, a2) 0 to 50 mol-% of phthalic acid, phthalic acid anhydride or isophthalic acid, a3) 0 to 50 mol-% of one or more dicarboxylic acids, b) 2 to 30 mol-% of one or more fatty acids and/or fatty acid derivatives and/or benzoic acid, c) 10 to 70 mol-% of one or more aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diols with 2 to 18 C atoms or alkoxylates thereof, d) 2 to 50 mol-% of a highly functional polyol selected from the group consisting of glycerin, alkoxylated glycerin, trimethylol propane, alkoxylated trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol and alkoxylated pentaerythritol, wherein at least 200 mmol, preferably at least 500 mmol and especially preferred at least 800 mmol of polyols d) with an OH functionality of = 2.9 are converted per kg of polyester polyol.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing composite bodies consisting of at least one covering layer a) and a rigid foamed material based on isocyanate b), the covering layer a) being continuously moved and the starting material for the rigid foamed material based on isocyanate b) being applied to the covering layer. The invention is characterised in that the application of the liquid starting material for the rigid foamed material based on isocyanate b) is carried out by means of a fixed tube provided with boreholes and oriented towards the covering layer in such a way that it is parallel and at a right angle to the direction of movement.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing rigid polyurethane foams by reaction of A) one or more organic polyisocyanates, B) one or more polyester polyols, C) optionally one or more polyether polyols, D) a flame-retardant mixture, E) further auxiliaries or addition agents, F) one or more blowing agents, and also G) catalysts, wherein said flame-retardant mixture D) comprises d1) 10 to 90 wt%, based on the amount of flame-retardant mixture, of a flame retardant having a boiling point of not more than 220°C, and d2) 10 to 90 wt%, based on the amount of flame-retardant mixture, of a phosphorus-containing flame retardant having a boiling point of above 220°C, wherein said components d1) and d2) total 100 wt%.