Abstract:
Provided is a motion picture encoding apparatus comprising: a signal divider for dividing a differential image block into a first domain and a second domain on the basis of a boundary within the differential image block for representing a difference between an original image and a predictive image with respect to the original image; a transform coding unit for transform-coding the first domain using a DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform); a quantization unit for quantizing an output of the transform coding unit in a frequency domain; a spatial domain quantization unit for quantizing the second domain in a spatial domain; and an entropy encoding unit for performing an entropy encoding using outputs of the quantization unit and the spatial domain quantization unit.
Abstract:
Provided is an apparatus and method for encoding/decoding moving pictures based on adaptive scanning. The moving picture apparatus and method can increase a compression rate based on adoptive scanning by performing intra prediction onto blocks of a predetermined size, and scanning coefficients acquired from Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) of a residue signal and quantization differently according to the intra prediction mode. The moving picture encoding apparatus includes: a mode selector for selecting and outputting a prediction mode; a predictor for predicting pixel values of pixels to be encoded of an input video based on the prediction mode to thereby output a residue signal block; a transform/quantization unit for performing DCT onto the residue signal block and quantizing the transformed residue signal block; and an encoder for adaptively scanning and encoding the quantized residue signal block based on the prediction mode.