TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IN-PROCESS ANALYSIS OF MOLTEN METAL
    1.
    发明申请
    TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IN-PROCESS ANALYSIS OF MOLTEN METAL 审中-公开
    瞬态光谱方法和装置用于金属金属的过程分析

    公开(公告)号:WO1990013008A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-01

    申请号:PCT/US1990002078

    申请日:1990-04-20

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for in-process transient spectroscopic analysis of a molten metal, wherein a probe (10) containing a pulsed high-power laser (14) producing a pulsed laser beam having a substantially triangular pulse waveshape is immersed in the molten metal and irradiates a representative quantity of the molten metal. The pulsed laser beam vaporizes a portion of the molten metal to produce a plasma plume having an elemental composition representative of the elemental composition of the molten metal. Before the plasma plume reaches thermal equilibrium shortly after termination of the laser pulse, a spectroscopic detector (241) in the probe (10) detects spectral line reversals, during a short first time window. Thereafter, when the afterglow plasma is in thermal equilibrium, a second spectroscopic detector (242) also in the probe (10) performs a second short time duration spectroscopic measurement. A rangefinder (22) measures and controls the distance between the molten metal surface and the pulsed laser (14).

    A METHOD OF PRODUCING A Zn-Fe GALVANNEAL COATING ON A STEEL SUBSTRATE AND THE PRODUCT THEREBY FORMED
    4.
    发明申请
    A METHOD OF PRODUCING A Zn-Fe GALVANNEAL COATING ON A STEEL SUBSTRATE AND THE PRODUCT THEREBY FORMED 审中-公开
    在钢基材上生产Zn-Fe金属涂层的方法及其形成的产品

    公开(公告)号:WO1990002043A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-08

    申请号:PCT/US1989003114

    申请日:1989-07-21

    CPC classification number: C25D5/50 C23C2/285

    Abstract: A process for producing a galvanneal layer on a steel substrate, including forming a Zn-Fe coating having a predetermined Fe content F (wt.%) on the steel substrate; and heat treating the Zn-Fe coating on the substrate from a predetermined starting temperature T1 (°C) to a predetermined ending temperature T2 (°C) at a predetermined heating rate R (°C/min.), wherein F, T1, T2, and R are selected so that the following condition is met, a.R?2 + b.T2¿ + c.R.F + d.R.T + e.R + f.T = g, where a, b, c, d, e, f and g are predetermined constants, thereby to form a virtually 100 % δ¿1? phase galvanneal structure. Alternatively, the heat treatment can be performed until the specimen temperature is just below a minimum temperature of the δ1 phase stability range at a selected Fe content and heating rate, followed by an isothermal hold for a predetermined time period until transformation to the δ1 phase occurs.

    TREATING METHANOL-CONTAINING WASTE GAS STREAMS
    5.
    发明申请
    TREATING METHANOL-CONTAINING WASTE GAS STREAMS 审中-公开
    处理含甲醇的废气流

    公开(公告)号:WO1998023360A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-04

    申请号:PCT/US1997020968

    申请日:1997-11-18

    Abstract: A method wherein a methanol-containing waste gas stream, such as a pulp mill waste stream which contains methanol and other waste products, including methyl mercaptans, is passed in contact with a catalyst comprising certain supported metal oxides in the presence of an oxidizing agent; preferably the gas stream is contacted with the catalyst, in the presence of the oxidizing agent, for a time sufficient to convert at least a portion of the methanol to formaldehyde (CH2O).

    Abstract translation: 一种方法,其中含有甲醇的废气流,例如含有甲醇和其它废产物(包括甲硫醇)的纸浆磨废料流在含氧化剂存在下与包含某些负载的金属氧化物的催化剂接触; 优选地,气流在氧化剂存在下与催化剂接触足够的时间以将至少一部分甲醇转化为甲醛(CH 2 O)。

    PRINTING INK COMPOSITIONS, METHODS FOR MAKING SAME AND USES THEREOF
    6.
    发明申请
    PRINTING INK COMPOSITIONS, METHODS FOR MAKING SAME AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
    印刷油墨组合物,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:WO1995028436A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-26

    申请号:PCT/US1995005132

    申请日:1995-04-18

    CPC classification number: C09D11/101

    Abstract: Aqueous-based printing ink compositions adapted for use in gravure and flexographic printing on hydrophobic substrates are prepared by combining a low-viscosity resin emulsion having an average particle diameter of less than about 0.5 microns and comprised of hydrophobic, moisture resistant, adherent resin forming components with a pigment paste containing a water-soluble polymer. The printing inks are substantially devoid of volatile organic solvent.

    Abstract translation: 通过将平均粒径小于约0.5微米的低粘度树脂乳液组合并由疏水性,防潮的粘附树脂形成组分组成的适于在疏水性基材上进行凹版印刷和柔性版印刷的水性印刷油墨组合物 与含有水溶性聚合物的颜料糊剂。 印刷油墨基本上不含挥发性有机溶剂。

    ANTIMICROBIAL STEROL CONJUGATES
    7.
    发明申请
    ANTIMICROBIAL STEROL CONJUGATES 审中-公开
    抗生素固定相关

    公开(公告)号:WO1996038464A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-05

    申请号:PCT/US1996004851

    申请日:1996-04-10

    CPC classification number: C07J9/005 C07J41/0061 C07J43/003

    Abstract: The invention discloses steroid conjugates having structures (I) or (II) where Y is NHCH2CH2CH2CH2NH2, NH(CH2)3NH(CH2)4NH(CH2)3NH2, or NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2, and each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is individually H, OH and OSO3H. These conjugates possess antimicrobial properties and are, therefore, useful as antibiotics.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了具有结构(I)或(II)的类固醇缀合物,其中Y为NHCH2CH2CH2CH2NH2,NH(CH2)3NH(CH2)4NH(CH2)3NH2或NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2,R1,R2,R3和R4各自为H, OH和OSO3H。 这些缀合物具有抗微生物性质,因此可用作抗生素。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE REMOVAL OF CHARGED SPECIES FROM CONTAMINATED LIQUID AND SOLID WASTES
    8.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE REMOVAL OF CHARGED SPECIES FROM CONTAMINATED LIQUID AND SOLID WASTES 审中-公开
    从污染液体和固体废物中去除电荷物质的电化学系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1996032524A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-17

    申请号:PCT/US1996004927

    申请日:1996-04-09

    Abstract: A electrokinetic system (10) and method are provided for removing charged species from a sample (9) in which said charged species is commingled with at least one radionuclide. The apparatus comprises an anode compartment (11) comprising an anode (12), a cathode compartment (15) comprising a cathode (16), and a treatment zone (19) in fluid communication with the anode and cathode compartments (11, 15) for containing the sample (9). The anode compartment (11), cathode compartment (15), and treatment zone (19) are arranged so that a voltage gradient applied between the anode (12) and the cathode (16) induces an electrical current flow through the sample (9) in the treatment zone (19). The current causes migration of the positively charged species in the sample (9) toward the cathode (16) and the negatively charges species toward the anode (12). A pH controller is provided for monitoring and adjusting acidity and basicity. In carrying out the method of the present invention, a sample (9) of the contaminated waste to be treated is introduced into the treatment zone (19) of the electrokinetic system (10), a voltage gradient is applied between the anode (12) and the cathode (16), thereby inducing an electrical current flow through the sample (1); and monitoring and adjusting the pH of the system (10) to facilitate the removal of salts while maintaining contaminants within the sample (9).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种电动系统(10)和方法,用于从所述带电物质与至少一种放射性核素混合的样品(9)中去除带电物质。 该装置包括阳极室(11),其包括阳极(12),包括阴极(16)的阴极室(15)和与阳极室和阴极室(11,15)流体连通的处理区(19) 用于包含样品(9)。 阳极室(11),阴极室(15)和处理区(19)被布置成使得施加在阳极(12)和阴极(16)之间的电压梯度引起通过样品(9)的电流, 在治疗区(19)。 电流导致样品(9)中带正电的物质向阴极(16)迁移,负电荷物质向阳极(12)移动。 提供pH控制器,用于监测和调节酸度和碱度。 在实施本发明的方法时,将待处理污染废物的样品(9)引入电动系统(10)的处理区(19)中,在阳极(12)之间施加电压梯度, 和阴极(16),从而引起电流流过样品(1); 以及监测和调节系统(10)的pH以促进盐的去除,同时保持样品(9)内的污染物。

    PRODUCTION OF FORMALDEHYDE FROM METHYL MERCAPTANS
    10.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF FORMALDEHYDE FROM METHYL MERCAPTANS 审中-公开
    甲基三氯甲烷生产甲醛

    公开(公告)号:WO1998017618A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-30

    申请号:PCT/US1997019433

    申请日:1997-10-23

    CPC classification number: C07C45/27 B01J23/002 C07C45/32 C07C47/04

    Abstract: A method wherein a gas stream containing a methyl mercaptan is passed in contact with a catalyst comprising a supported metal oxide or a bulk metal oxide in the presence of an oxidizing agent and for a time sufficient to convert at least a portion of the methyl mercaptan to formaldehyde (CH2O) and sulfur dioxide (SO2).

    Abstract translation: 一种方法,其中含有甲硫醇的气流在氧化剂存在下与包含负载型金属氧化物或本体金属氧化物的催化剂接触并持续足够时间将至少一部分甲硫醇转化为 甲醛(CH2O)和二氧化硫(SO2)。

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