Abstract:
A memory circuit comprises a plurality of memory cells (2) arranged in rows and columns, the cells in each row being connected to a common word line (4) and the cells in each column being connected between a pair of bit lines (6,8) across which a voltage differential is developed when a memory cell is accessed to be read; and a timing circuit (16) for producing a timing signal to control further circuitry in dependence on said voltage differential achieving a predetermined value. The memory circuit has a dummy bit line connected to a column of dummy cells, each dummy cell having the same structure as a memory cell. A plurality of said dummy cells (22) has a bit value stored therein and is connected to a dummy word line and the remainder of said dummy cells are rendered inactive, whereby on addressing of the dummy wordline simultaneously with the wordline of an accessed cell, a predetermined number of dummy cells discharges via the dummy bit line so that the voltage developed on the dummy bit line is a fixed multiple of the voltage differential developed between the bit lines of the accessed cell. The timing circuit (16) is connected to receive the voltage differential on the dummy bit line (18).
Abstract:
A current sensing amplifier has two crosscoupled input p-channel transistors, two load transistors connected respectively to the input transistors and a switch element. Output voltages are developed across the load transistors. The amplifier senses differences in currents supplied to the input transistors and drives the output voltages in opposite directions in a sense dependent on the sense of the difference of the currents.
Abstract:
A memory circuit comprises a memory array (1) having a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns; a plurality of column select circuits (CS₀-CS₇) for enabling access to columns in said array, each column select circuit being associated with a respective group of said columns and being arranged to access a selected one of the columns in the respective group; at least one spare memory column (14); a plurality of read/write circuits (R/W₀-R/W₇) associated respectively with the said groups, and with said spare column, for reading or writing data bits between the data bus and the columns selected by the column select circuits; and routing circuitry (8) connected between the read/write circuits and the data bus and being programmable with information identifying at least one faulty column, the routing circuitry being operable in response to an attempted access to said faulty column to disconnect from the data bus the read/write circuit associated with the group containing the faulty column and to connect to the data bus the read/write circuit associated with the spare column thereby to transfer data between said spare column and the data bus.
Abstract:
A memory circuit comprises a plurality of memory cells (2) arranged in rows and columns, the cells in each row being connected to a common word line (4) and the cells in each column being connected between a pair of bit lines (6,8) across which a voltage differential is developed when a memory cell is accessed to be read; and a timing circuit (16) for producing a timing signal to control further circuitry in dependence on said voltage differential achieving a predetermined value. The memory circuit has a dummy bit line connected to a column of dummy cells, each dummy cell having the same structure as a memory cell. A plurality of said dummy cells (22) has a bit value stored therein and is connected to a dummy word line and the remainder of said dummy cells are rendered inactive, whereby on addressing of the dummy wordline simultaneously with the wordline of an accessed cell, a predetermined number of dummy cells discharges via the dummy bit line so that the voltage developed on the dummy bit line is a fixed multiple of the voltage differential developed between the bit lines of the accessed cell. The timing circuit (16) is connected to receive the voltage differential on the dummy bit line (18).
Abstract:
A current sensing amplifier has two crosscoupled input p-channel transistors, two load transistors connected respectively to the input transistors and a switch element. Output voltages are developed across the load transistors. The amplifier senses differences in currents supplied to the input transistors and drives the output voltages in opposite directions in a sense dependent on the sense of the difference of the currents.