Abstract:
The controllable-frequency oscillator described is of the astable multivibrator type with two transistors (Q1, Q2) coupled to one another by means of a capacitor (C) and a positive-feedback circuit. In order to reduce the supply voltage of the oscillator to the minimum, the positive-feedback circuit is constituted by a differential amplifier (T3, T4, R3, R4 and G5).
Abstract:
A phase locked ring comprising a phase comparator, a charge pumping circuit, a loop filter and a voltage controlled oscillator, where the loop filter comprises two input terminals connected with two symmetric branches of the charge pumping circuit, each symmetric branch comprising a constant current generator and a pulsed current generator. Feedback paths are provided to control constant current generators through the voltage available on both loop filter terminals. According to the present invention, pulsed current generators (I7, I8) are separated from the respective loop filter terminals (N1 , N2) by circuit breaking switching means (S1, S2), said circuit breaking switching means (S1, S2) being controlled by phase signals (UP, DOWN) outputted from the phase comparator (2).
Abstract:
A method of equalizing a read channel of a mass memory device on a magnetic support, comprises attenuating the low frequencies of the spectrum of the analog signal originating from an electromagnetic read transducer without boosting the high frequency harmonic components of the spectrum. The low frequencies of the spectrum of the analog input signal are attenuated with a low pass filter of an order comprised between 6 and 8 and a boost is implemented by introducing in the transfer function of the filter two real and opposed zeroes without altering the group delay.
Abstract:
A method of assessing the offset on the output nodes of an amplifying channel by generating a logic signal signalling the existence of an offset of a level exceeding a window of permitted levels symmetric about the zero level, defined by a negative limit value and by a positive limit value, consists in
establishing an interval or phase of detection by applying to an input of a detection circuit a timing pulse with a certain frequency; sensing the rising edge of the timing pulse and setting a bistable circuit; comparing the signal on the output nodes of the amplifiers channel with said window of permitted values; resetting said bistable circuit upon the occurrence, after said initial setting, of an output signal amplitude within said window of permitted values; failure of said bistable circuit to reset before the end of the detection phase signalling an excessive offset.
Abstract:
The integrated circuit described comprises two phase-locked loops (R-PLL, W-PLL) each with its own oscillator (OSC-1, OSC-2). To prevent locking owing to injection between the two oscillators due to stray currents in the integrated circuit, a noise generator (N-GEN) is coupled to the oscillator (OSC-2) of one of the loops (W-PLL) and means (TM) are provided for activating the noise generator (N-GEN) in a manner such that the noise injected changes the frequency of the oscillator (OSC-2) randomly when the other loop (R-PLL) is in operation.