Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing light-coloured polyphenylene-polymethylene-polyisocyanate (PMDI), comprising the steps (a) providing carbon monoxide and chlorine, (b) reacting carbon monoxide with chlorine to form phosgene, (c) reacting the phosgene from step (b) with at least one primary amine with the exception of mono- and polyphenylene-polymethylene polyamines with an excess of phosgene to form an at least one isocyanate containing reaction solution, and hydrogen chloride, (d) separating excess phosgene from the isocyanate-containing reaction solution obtained in step (c), (e) providing at least one polyphenylene-polymethylene polyamine, and (f) reacting at least a portion of the phosgene separated in step (d) with the at least one polyphenylene-polymethylene polyamine to form the light-coloured polyphenylene-polymethylene polyisocyanate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an aqueous formaldehyde solution, containing formaldehyde in the form of monomeric formaldehyde, methylene glycol and polyoxymethylene glycols in a total concentration x >/= 65 wt. %. Said solution is characterized in that the average molar mass M of the polyoxymethylene glycols is equal or inferior to the values, which are obtained according to formula I, depending on the formaldehyde concentration, whereby M represents the average molar mass and x the total concentration of formaldehyde in the form of monomeric formaldehyde, methylene glycol and polyoxymethylene glycols in wt. % (formaldehyde total concentration).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing organic isocyanates, said method consisting of the following steps: (a) a first partial quantity of chlorine containing
Abstract:
A biodiesel fuel mixture having a cetane number of >40, comprising a) from 1 to 100% by weight of biodiesel, b) from 0 to 98.9% by weight of diesel oil of fossil origin, c) from 0.1 to 20% by weight of polyoxyalkylene dialkyl ether of the formula RO(CH 2 O) n R in which R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and n=from 2 to 10, and d) from 0 to 5% by weight of further additives.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of isocyanates, preferably diisocyanates and polyisocyanates of the diphenylmethane series (MDI), by reacting an amine with phosgene in the liquid phase or in the gas phase to form the corresponding isocyanates, subsequent removal of the solvent in at least two steps to obtain at least two solvent streams, individual treatment of the at least two solvent streams, and recirculation of at least a portion of the solvent streams.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing methylene diphenyl diamine (MDA) comprising the following steps a) to c): a) converting formaldehyde and aniline to an aminal, (b) removing water from the aminal obtained in step a), wherein a water content of 0 to 5 wt. % relative to the aminal is set, and c) adding an acid catalyst to the aminal with a water content of 0 to 5 wt. %, characterized in that in step a) formaldehyde is used as a highly concentrated formaldehyde with a CH2O content > 50 wt. % and the formaldehyde is produced by the oxidative dehydrogenation of methanol.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种用于二苯基甲烷二胺(MDA)的制备包括以下步骤a)至c):从在步骤a)的缩醛胺中获得的产物:a)甲醛和苯胺缩醛胺B的反应)除去水,其中水含量 0相对于5重量%调节到缩醛胺,和c)加入酸催化剂的缩醛胺为0的水含量至5重量%,其特征在于在步骤a)甲醛为高度浓缩的甲醛具有CH 2 O 含量> 50重量%时,和甲醛是由甲醇的氧化脱氢制备。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing chlorine by oxidising hydrogen chloride in the presence of a catalyst, whereby hydrogen chloride is not used in a gaseous form, but at least partially in the form of hydrochloric acid. In an especially preferred form of embodiment, the feed gas flow containing hydrogen chloride is obtained from phosgene and primary amines during the isocyanate synthesis, and the product gas flow containing chlorine is used to produce the phosgene which is subsequently reacted with the primary amines to form isocyanates. The invention thus also relates to an integrated method for producing organic isocyanates.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for removing formic acid from a mixture that contains formaldehyde, trioxane, water and formic acid, by distillation. According to said method, at least one tertiary amine and/or an imine or a mixture thereof capable of deprotonation and conversion to a salt is added, prior to or during distillation, to the mixture in a catalytic amount or in an amount sufficient to form the salt with the entire amount of formic acid, and the formic acid/amine salt is removed in a liquid phase in the distillation sump.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing trioxane by the trimerization of formaldehyde in an aqueous acidic solution and by subsequently separating out trioxane from a mixture (trioxane raw product) essentially consisting of trioxane, water and formaldehyde. The invention is characterized in that: a) the trioxane raw product from the trimerization is distilled; b) the trioxane is crystallized out; c) is separated out from the mother liquor; d) is subsequently melted, and; e) additional byproducts are removed by distillation.