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公开(公告)号：EP1018210A4
公开(公告)日：2003-11-05
申请号：EP98944798
申请日：1998-09-08
Applicant: BOREALIS TECH LTD
Inventor： TAVKHELIDZE AVTO , EDELSON JONATHAN SIDNEY
CPC classification number: F25B21/00 , F25B2321/003 , F25B2400/15 , H01J21/08 , H01J45/00 , Y02B30/66
Abstract: Diode devices are disclosed in which the separation of the electrodes is set and controlled using piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive actuators. This avoids problems associated with electrode spacing changing or distorting as a result of heat stress. In addition it allows the operation of these devices at electrode separations which permit quantum electron tunneling between them. Pairs of electrodes whose surfaces replicate each other are also disclosed. These may be used in constructing devices with very close electrode spacings.
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公开(公告)号：WO2003021663A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-13
申请号：PCT/US2002/030285
申请日：2002-09-03
Applicant: BOREALIS TECHNICAL LIMITED
Inventor： TALIASHVILI, Zaza , TAVKHELIDZE, Avto , GELLER, Rochel , COX, Isaiah, W. , TSAKADZE, Leri
IPC: H01L21/44
CPC classification number: H01J9/02 , H01J21/08 , H01L37/00 , Y10T29/413 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49156
Abstract: Materials bonded together are separated using electrical current, thermal stresses, mechanical force, any combination of the above methods, or any other application or removal of energy until the bonds disappear and the materials are separated. In one embodiment the original bonding was composed of two layers of material (302/304). In another embodiment, the sandwich was composed of three layers (302/304/306). In a further embodiment, the parts of the sandwich are firmly maintained in their respective positions during the application of current so as to be able to subsequently align the materials relative to one another.
Abstract translation: 使用电流，热应力，机械力，上述方法的任何组合或任何其它应用或能量的去除分离粘合在一起的材料，直到键消失并且材料分离。 在一个实施例中，原始粘合由两层材料（302/304）组成。 在另一个实施例中，三明治由三层（302/304/306）组成。 在另一实施例中，夹层的部分在施加电流期间被牢固地保持在它们各自的位置，以便能够随后使材料相对于彼此对齐。
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公开(公告)号：WO99013562A1
公开(公告)日：1999-03-18
申请号：PCT/US1998/018645
申请日：1998-09-08
CPC classification number: H01J45/00 , F25B21/00 , F25B2321/003 , F25B2400/15 , H01J21/08 , Y02B30/66
Abstract: Diode devices are disclosed in which the separation of the electrodes (1, 5) is set and controlled using piezo-electric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive actuators (20). This avoids problems associated with electrode spacing changing or distorting as a result of heat stress. In addition it allows the operation of these devices at electrode separations which permit quantum electron tunneling between them. Pairs of electrodes whose surfaces replicate each other are also disclosed. These may be used in constructing devices with very close electrode spacings.
Abstract translation: 公开了二极管器件，其中使用压电，电致伸缩或磁致伸缩致动器（20）来设置和控制电极（1,5）的分离。 这避免了由于热应力而导致电极间距变化或变形的问题。 此外，它允许这些器件在电极分离处的操作，这允许它们之间的量子电子隧穿。 还公开了其表面彼此复制的电极对。 这些可以用于构造具有非常接近的电极间距的装置。
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公开(公告)号：WO1994009560A1
公开(公告)日：1994-04-28
申请号：PCT/CA1993000430
申请日：1993-10-13
Applicant: CORREA, Paulo, N. , CORREA, Alexandra, N.
IPC: H02M07/48
CPC classification number: H01J17/063 , H01J21/08 , H01T9/00 , H02M3/15
Abstract: An energy conversion device includes a discharge tube which is operated in a pulsed abnormal glow discharge or interrupted vacuum arc discharge regime in a double ported circuit. A direct current source (DP) connected to an input port provides electrical energy to initiate emission pulses, and a current sink in the form of an electrical energy utilization or storage device (CP) connected to the output port captures at least a substantial proportion of energy released by collapse of the emission pulses.
Abstract translation: 能量转换装置包括在双端口电路中以脉冲异常辉光放电或中断的真空电弧放电状态操作的放电管。 连接到输入端口的直流电源（DP）提供电能以启动发射脉冲，并且连接到输出端口的电能利用或存储装置（CP）形式的电流吸收器至少捕获相当大部分 通过发射脉冲的崩溃释放的能量。
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公开(公告)号：EP1984625A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-29
申请号：EP07756398.9
申请日：2007-01-22
Applicant: Tempronics, Inc.
Inventor： MAKANSI, Tarek
IPC: F03G7/00
Abstract: An improved design for maintaining separation between electrodes 1, 2 in tunneling, diode, thermionic, thermophotovoltaic and other devices is disclosed. At least one electrode 1 is made from flexible material. A magnetic field B is present to combine with the current flowing in the flexible electrode 1 and generate a force F that counterbalances the electrostatic force or other attracting forces between the electrodes. The balancing of forces allows the separation and parallelism between the electrodes to be maintained at a very small spacing without requiring the use of multiple control systems, actuators, or other manipulating means, or spacers. The shape of one or both electrodes is designed to maintain a constant separation over the entire overlapping area of the electrodes 1,2. The end result is an electronic device that maintains two closely spaced parallel electrodes 1,2 in stable equilibrium with a uniform gap therebetween over a large area in a simple configuration for simplified manufacturability and use to convert heat to electricity or electricity to cooling.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：EP1018210B1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-20
申请号：EP98944798.2
申请日：1998-09-08
Applicant: Borealis Technical Limited
CPC classification number: F25B21/00 , F25B2321/003 , F25B2400/15 , H01J21/08 , H01J45/00 , Y02B30/66
Abstract: Diode devices are disclosed in which the separation of the electrodes (1, 5) is set and controlled using piezo-electric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive actuators (20). This avoids problems associated with electrode spacing changing or distorting as a result of heat stress. In addition it allows the operation of these devices at electrode separations which permit quantum electron tunneling between them. Pairs of electrodes whose surfaces replicate each other are also disclosed. These may be used in constructing devices with very close electrode spacings.
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公开(公告)号：EP1984625A4
公开(公告)日：2010-11-10
申请号：EP07756398
申请日：2007-01-22
Applicant: TEMPRONICS INC
Inventor： MAKANSI TAREK
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公开(公告)号：EP1018210A1
公开(公告)日：2000-07-12
申请号：EP98944798.2
申请日：1998-09-08
Applicant: Borealis Technical Limited
CPC classification number: F25B21/00 , F25B2321/003 , F25B2400/15 , H01J21/08 , H01J45/00 , Y02B30/66
Abstract: Diode devices are disclosed in which the separation of the electrodes (1, 5) is set and controlled using piezo-electric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive actuators (20). This avoids problems associated with electrode spacing changing or distorting as a result of heat stress. In addition it allows the operation of these devices at electrode separations which permit quantum electron tunneling between them. Pairs of electrodes whose surfaces replicate each other are also disclosed. These may be used in constructing devices with very close electrode spacings.
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公开(公告)号：JP2009525620A
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：JP2008553443
申请日：2007-01-22
Applicant: テンプロニクス,インコーポレイテッド
Inventor： マカンシ，タレック
IPC: H01L49/00
Abstract: トンネル、ダイオード、熱電子、熱光起電において電極間の分離を維持するための改良設計が開示されている。 少なくとも一つの電極は可撓性材料より製作される。 磁界は、可撓性電極で流れている電流と結合し、電極間で静電力または他の引力とを平衡させる力を発生させるために存在する。 力の平衡は、複数の制御システム、作動装置や他の操作手段またはスペーサの使用を必要とすることなしに電極間の分離と平行を非常に狭い間隔に維持する。 一方または両方の電極の形は、電極の全ての重複する領域にわたって一定の分離を維持するように設計されている。 結果として、広域にわたる均一なギャップを備え、それらの間に二つの密接に間隔を置かれた平行電極を安定した平行に維持し、簡素化された製造しやすい単純な構造であり、熱を電気にまたは電気を冷却するために使用する。
【選択図】図１-
公开(公告)号：WO2007100941A2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-07
申请号：PCT/US2007060871
申请日：2007-01-22
Applicant: TEMPRONICS INC , MAKANSI TAREK
Inventor： MAKANSI TAREK
Abstract: An improved design for maintaining separation between electrodes in tunneling, diode, thermionic, thermophotovoltaic and other devices is disclosed. At least one electrode is made from flexible material. A magnetic field is present to combine with the current flowing in the flexible electrode and generate a force that counterbalances the electrostatic force or other attracting forces between the electrodes. The balancing of forces allows the separation and parallelism between the electrodes to be maintained at a very small spacing without requiring the use of multiple control systems, actuators, or other manipulating means, or spacers. The shape of one or both electrodes is designed to maintain a constant separation over the entire overlapping area of the electrodes. The end result is an electronic device that maintains two closely spaced parallel electrodes in stable equilibrium with a uniform gap therebetween over a large area in a simple configuration for simplified manufacturability and use to convert heat to electricity or electricity to cooling.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在隧道，二极管，热电子，热光伏等装置中保持电极之间分离的改进设计。 至少一个电极由柔性材料制成。 存在磁场以与在柔性电极中流动的电流结合，并产生抵抗电极之间的静电力或其他吸引力的力。 力的平衡允许电极之间的分离和平行度保持在非常小的间隔，而不需要使用多个控制系统，致动器或其他操纵装置或间隔件。 一个或两个电极的形状设计成在电极的整个重叠区域上保持恒定的间隔。 最终的结果是一种电子装置，它以简单的结构在大面积上保持两个紧密间隔的平行电极的稳定平衡，其间具有均匀的间隙，从而简化了可制造性，并将热量转换成电力或电力进行冷却。
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