公开(公告)号：US07960313B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US11763180

申请日：2007-06-14

Applicant: Zachary Fresco ,  Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Zachary Fresco ,  Nitin Kumar

IPC: C40B60/14 ,  C40B60/00 ,  B01L3/00 ,  B01L99/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00333 ,  B01J2219/00364 ,  B01J2219/00389 ,  B01J2219/00481 ,  B01J2219/00527 ,  B01J2219/00596 ,  B01J2219/00756

Abstract: Combinatorial processing including stirring is described, including defining multiple regions of a substrate, processing the multiple regions of the substrate in a combinatorial manner, introducing a fluid into a first aperture at a first end of a body to dispense the fluid out of a second aperture at a second end of the body and into one of the multiple regions, and agitating the fluid using an impeller at a second end of the body to facilitate interaction of the fluid with a surface of the substrate.

Abstract translation: 描述了包括搅拌在内的组合处理，包括限定衬底的多个区域，以组合的方式处理衬底的多个区域，将流体引入到身体的第一端的第一孔中，以将流体从第二孔 在所述主体的第二端并且进入所述多个区域之一，并且在所述主体的第二端处使用叶轮来搅动所述流体，以促进所述流体与所述基板的表面的相互作用。

公开(公告)号：US20100301754A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12474049

申请日：2009-05-28

Applicant: Shashank Bakre ,  Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Shashank Bakre ,  Nitin Kumar

IPC: H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B41/28 ,  H05B41/295 ,  H05B41/42

Abstract: A control circuit for use in a ballast configured for powering a first lamp set and a second lamp set. The second lamp set is operated via a controller and a second lamp driver circuit. The controller enables the second lamp driver circuit as a function of a monitored value corresponding to a current through a lamp of the second lamp set. The control circuit includes first and second input terminals for selectively connecting to the power supply. The control circuit reduces the monitored value as a function of a connection state of the first and second input terminals of the control circuit to the power supply. Thus, the control circuit causes the controller to selectively operate the second lamp driver circuit in order to energize the second lamp set in combination with the first lamp set.

Abstract translation: 一种用于镇流器的控制电路，其配置用于为第一灯组和第二灯组供电。 第二灯组通过控制器和第二灯驱动器电路操作。 控制器使得第二灯驱动器电路作为与通过第二灯组的灯的电流相对应的监视值的函数。 控制电路包括用于选择性地连接到电源的第一和第二输入端子。 控制电路根据控制电路的第一和第二输入端子与电源的连接状态来减小监视值。 因此，控制电路使得控制器选择性地操作第二灯驱动器电路，以便与第一灯组组合激励第二灯组。

公开(公告)号：US07830096B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US11931860

申请日：2007-10-31

Applicant: Timothy Chen ,  Nitin Kumar ,  James K. Skully

Inventor： Timothy Chen ,  Nitin Kumar ,  James K. Skully

IPC: H05B39/04

CPC classification number: H05B41/2825 ,  H05B41/2827

Abstract: A current fed bipolar junction transistor (BJT) based inverter ballast includes base drive circuits configured to drive respective BJT switches, and high-speed drive reverse peak current limiting circuits, configured to operate in conjunction with the respective base drive circuits.

Abstract translation: 基于电流馈电的双极结型晶体管（BJT）的逆变器镇流器包括被配置为驱动相应的BJT开关的基极驱动电路和被配置为与相应的基极驱动电路一起工作的高速驱动反向峰值限流电路。

公开(公告)号：US07759880B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US12029811

申请日：2008-02-12

Applicant: Istvan Maros ,  Istvan Peter Bakk ,  Louis R. Nerone ,  Timothy Chen ,  Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Istvan Maros ,  Istvan Peter Bakk ,  Louis R. Nerone ,  Timothy Chen ,  Nitin Kumar

IPC: H05B37/00

CPC classification number: H05B35/00 ,  H01J61/327 ,  H05B41/2827

Abstract: A circuit or combined ballast for driving a fluorescent lamp and at least one light emitting diode (LED) includes an integrated driver circuit having an alternating current (AC) circuit that includes at least one ballast coil for driving the fluorescent lamp and a direct current circuit for driving the LED having a secondary winding inductively coupled with the fluorescent lamp ballast coil for driving the LED. A method of driving a lamp assembly includes at least one fluorescent lamp and at least one light emitting diode (LED) and a combined driver circuit for supplying both the fluorescent lamp and the LED. The combined driver circuit supplies high voltage AC supply to a first portion of the driver circuit to the fluorescent lamp, supplies low voltage DC supply in a second portion of the driver circuit to the LED, and provides a secondary winding in the second portion of the driver circuit that is inductively coupled with a ballast coil in the first portion of the driver circuit that drives the fluorescent lamp.

Abstract translation: 用于驱动荧光灯和至少一个发光二极管（LED）的电路或组合镇流器包括具有交流（AC）电路的集成驱动器电路，其包括用于驱动荧光灯的至少一个镇流器线圈和直流电路 用于驱动具有与用于驱动LED的荧光灯镇流器线圈感应耦合的次级绕组的LED。 驱动灯组件的方法包括至少一个荧光灯和至少一个发光二极管（LED）和用于提供荧光灯和LED两者的组合驱动电路。 组合的驱动器电路向驱动电路的第一部分提供高压AC电源到荧光灯，将驱动电路的第二部分中的低电压DC电源提供给LED，并且在第二部分中提供次级绕组 驱动电路，其与驱动电路的驱动电路的第一部分中的镇流器线圈感应耦合。

公开(公告)号：US20100138834A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12522738

申请日：2007-01-23

Applicant: Nitin Kumar Agarwal ,  Michael Cronin ,  Nisha Patel

Inventor： Nitin Kumar Agarwal ,  Michael Cronin ,  Nisha Patel

IPC: G06F9/48 ,  G06F1/00

CPC classification number: G06F9/4843 ,  G06F2209/482 ,  H04M1/72583

Abstract: A method and system for launching multiple applications simultaneously on a device under the control of application switching framework so that the operating system is only running one task for all the applications is provided. A single task is run under the control of an operating system. An application manager is run within the task. One or more applications are launched within the task under the control of the application manager. One of the applications is made the current application by switching, under user control, among the launched applications. A list of application descriptors is maintained for all the launched applications, and when switching, the application descriptor of one of the applications is used for displaying the application to a user on a screen. Each application descriptor contains forms of the launched applications. Each of the application descriptors contains a tree of forms with one root or parent form. A form represents an image to be displayed to the user. The image consists of text, pictures, bitmaps, or menus.

Abstract translation: 一种在应用交换框架控制下在设备上同时启动多个应用程序的方法和系统，使得操作系统仅运行一个任务，为所有应用程序提供。 单个任务在操作系统的控制下运行。 任务中运行应用程序管理器。 在应用程序管理器的控制下，在任务内启动一个或多个应用程序。 其中一个应用程序通过在用户控制下在启动的应用程序之间进行切换而成为当前应用程序。 为所有启动的应用程序维护应用程序描述符的列表，并且在切换时，其中一个应用程序的应用程序描述符用于在屏幕上向用户显示应用程序。 每个应用程序描述符都包含已启动应用程序的形式。 每个应用程序描述符都包含一个具有一个根或父表单的表单树。 表单表示要显示给用户的图像。 图像由文本，图片，位图或菜单组成。

公开(公告)号：US20100076841A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12234313

申请日：2008-09-19

Applicant: DATTATRAYA BABAN RAJPURE ,  SREENIVAS GUKAL ,  NITIN KUMAR

Inventor： DATTATRAYA BABAN RAJPURE ,  SREENIVAS GUKAL ,  NITIN KUMAR

IPC: G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q90/00

CPC classification number: G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/0251

Abstract: A computer system, graphical user interface, and method to search for previously published advertisements are provided. The computer system includes an advertisement index, a search engine, and an advertisement platform. The advertisement index organizes the previously published advertisements based on a media publisher. The search engine allows a user to search for previously published advertisements. The advertisement platform provides the previously published advertisements to the search engine based on the search request that the users submit to the search engine.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于搜索先前发布的广告的计算机系统，图形用户界面和方法。 计算机系统包括广告索引，搜索引擎和广告平台。 广告索引根据媒体出版商组织以前发布的广告。 搜索引擎允许用户搜索以前发布的广告。 广告平台根据用户提交给搜索引擎的搜索请求，向搜索引擎提供先前发布的广告。

公开(公告)号：US20090313610A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12137683

申请日：2008-06-12

Applicant: Basu Vaidyanathan ,  Kavana Nandikur Bhat ,  Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Basu Vaidyanathan ,  Kavana Nandikur Bhat ,  Nitin Kumar

IPC: G06F9/44

CPC classification number: G06F11/362

Abstract: A load store advisory program sets a breakpoint within a portion of a program, determines if the breakpoint will cause unexpected behavior, and generates a warning if it is determined that the breakpoint will cause unexpected behavior. The unexpected behavior may be the result of setting a breakpoint within a load-store sequence that, because of the breakpoint, will repeatedly fail.

Abstract translation: 加载存储咨询程序在程序的一部分内设置断点，确定断点是否会导致意外行为，如果确定断点将导致意外行为，则会生成警告。 意外的行为可能是在加载存储序列中设置断点的结果，因为断点将会重复出现故障。

公开(公告)号：US20090291275A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

申请号：US12471310

申请日：2009-05-22

Applicant: Jinhong Tong ,  Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Bob Kong ,  Zachary Fresco

Inventor： Jinhong Tong ,  Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Bob Kong ,  Zachary Fresco

IPC: B32B3/00 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B05D3/04

CPC classification number: H01L21/288 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/168 ,  C23C18/50 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76849

Abstract: Methods for improving selective deposition of a capping layer on a patterned substrate are presented, the method including: receiving the patterned substrate, the patterned substrate including a conductive region and a dielectric region; forming a molecular masking layer (MML) on the dielectric region; preparing an electroless (ELESS) plating bath, where the ELESS plating bath includes: a cobalt (Co) ion source: a complexing agent: a buffer: a tungsten (W) ion source: and a reducing agent; and reacting the patterned substrate with the ELESS plating bath for an ELESS period at an ELESS temperature and an ELESS pH so that the capping layer is selectively formed on the conductive region. In some embodiments, methods further include a pH adjuster for adjusting the ELESS pH to a range of approximately 9.0 pH to 9.2 pH. In some embodiments, the pH adjuster is tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). In some embodiments, the MML is hydrophilic.

Abstract translation: 提出了用于改善在图案化衬底上的覆盖层的选择性沉积的方法，所述方法包括：接收图案化衬底，所述图案化衬底包括导电区域和电介质区域; 在介电区上形成分子屏蔽层（MML）; 制备无电镀（ELESS）电镀浴，其中ELESS电镀浴包括：钴（Co）离子源：络合剂：缓冲剂：钨（W）离子源和还原剂; 并在ELESS温度和ELESS pH下使图案化衬底与ELESS电镀浴反应ELESS周期，从而在导电区域上选择性地形成覆盖层。 在一些实施方案中，方法还包括用于将ELESS pH调节至约9.0 pH至9.2 pH范围的pH调节剂。 在一些实施方案中，pH调节剂是氢氧化四甲基铵（TMAH）。 在一些实施方案中，MML是亲水的。

公开(公告)号：US20090193851A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US11382811

申请日：2006-05-11

Applicant: Nitin Kumar Goel ,  Rogers H. Stolen ,  Steven H. Morgan ,  Daniel Kominsky

Inventor： Nitin Kumar Goel ,  Rogers H. Stolen ,  Steven H. Morgan ,  Daniel Kominsky

IPC: C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/03

CPC classification number: C03B37/01268

Abstract: Optical fiber preforms which can be drawn into optical fibers of desired dimensions are fabricated by applying a vacuum to a cladding tube and drawing molten glass from a crucible into a bore of the cladding tube while a portion of the cladding tube is within a furnace preferably through a small hole in the top of the furnace. The method and apparatus are particularly applicable to highly non-linear fiber (HNLF) glasses and highly doped or rare earth glasses since materials therein are generally expensive and only a small quantity of molten glass is required but can be applied to virtually any optical fiber construction where the core glass has a lower melting or softening point than that of the cladding tube. Sources of contamination, breakage and other preform defects are substantially avoided and toxic substances, if present are readily confined.

Abstract translation: 通过向包层管施加真空并将熔融玻璃从坩埚抽入包壳管的孔中，而包覆管的一部分优选地在炉内通过 炉顶部有一个小孔。 该方法和装置特别适用于高度非线性光纤（HNLF）玻璃和高掺杂或稀土玻璃，因为其中的材料通常是昂贵的，并且仅需要少量的熔融玻璃，而是可以应用于几乎任何的光纤结构 其中芯玻璃的熔点或软化点低于包层管的熔点或软化点。 基本上避免了污染源，破损和其他预制件缺陷的来源，如果存在有毒物质容易受限制。

公开(公告)号：US20080185573A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：US11702967

申请日：2007-02-05

Applicant: Zhi-wen Sun ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Chi-l Lang ,  Tony Chiang

Inventor： Zhi-wen Sun ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Chi-l Lang ,  Tony Chiang

IPC: H01L47/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L45/04 ,  H01L27/2409 ,  H01L27/2463 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/146 ,  H01L45/1633

Abstract: Resistive switching memory elements are provided that may contain electroless metal electrodes and metal oxides formed from electroless metal. The resistive switching memory elements may exhibit bistability and may be used in high-density multi-layer memory integrated circuits. Electroless conductive materials such as nickel-based materials may be selectively deposited on a conductor on a silicon wafer or other suitable substrate. The electroless conductive materials can be oxidized to form a metal oxide for a resistive switching memory element. Multiple layers of conductive materials can be deposited each of which has a different oxidation rate. The differential oxidization rates of the conductive layers can be exploited to ensure that metal oxide layers of desired thicknesses are formed during fabrication.