Abstract:
Provided are apparatuses and methods for reducing nonlinear distortions in Class D amplifiers by dynamically changing first and second threshold voltages in a pulse width modulator. A Class D amplifier apparatus is disclosed, comprising a pulse width modulator whose operation relies on a first and second threshold value, and a threshold controller which varies the thresholds in response to internal signals in the amplifier. Further, a method of processing Class D amplifier internal signals is disclosed, comprising steps involving measuring internal signals in a Class D amplifier and varying threshold signals in response to those measurements within the amplifier.
Abstract:
An open jet wind tunnel having a test section (18), a nozzle exit (28) and a collector (30) in which the leading edge (34, 35, 36) of the collector is configured with at least a portion being non-uniformly spaced from the nozzle exit.
Abstract:
A vector-matrix multiplier unit fully utilizes a 128x128b data path for operand sizes from 8 to 128b and operand types including signed, unsigned or complex, and fixed-, floating-point, polynomial, or Galois-field while maintaining full internal precision. The present disclosure provides a system and method for improving the performance of general-purpose processor, by implementing a functional unit that computes the product of a matrix operand with a vector operand, producing a vector result. The functional unit fully utilizes the entire resources of a 128b by 128b multipliers regardless of the operand size, as the number of elements of the matrix and vector operands increase as operand size is reduced. The unit performs both fixed-point and floating-point multiplications and additions with the highest-possible intermediate accuracy with modest resources.
Abstract:
A method and data processing system for transferring data between the system and a memory system using more than one byte ordering convention by incorporating byte order information into instruction codes. The byte order information is coupled to a control unit along with other information characterizing the data transfer operation. In response to the byte order information and the data transfer operation information, the control unit generates a control signal that is coupled to a BPU. The control signal causes the BPU to rearrange the order of bytes in the data being transferred when the byte order information indicates a first byte ordering format. When the byte order information indicates a second byte ordering format, the BPU does not change the order of the bytes in the data being transferred.
Abstract:
A general purpose, programmable media processor (12) for processing and transmitting a media data streams. The media processor (12) incorporates an execution unit (100) that maintains substantially peak data throughout of media data streams. The execution unit (100) includes a dynamically partionable multi-precision arithmetic unit (102), programmable switch (104) and programmable extended mathematical element (106). A high bandwidth external interface (124) supplies media data streams at substantially peak rates to a general purpose register file (110) and the execution unit. A memory management unit, and instruction and data cache/buffers (118, 120). The general purpose, programmable media processor (12) is disposed in a network fabric consisting of fiber optic cable, coaxial cable and twisted pair wires to transmit, process and receive single or unified media data streams.
Abstract:
The present invention encompasses techniques for reducing digital noise in integrated circuits and circuit assemblies, particularly dense mixed-signal integrated circuits, based upon shaping the noise from the digital circuit and concentrating it in a single, or a small number, of parts of the frequency spectrum. Generally, the presence of noise in the analog circuit is less important at certain frequencies, and therefore the spectral peak or peaks from the digital circuit can be carefully placed to result in little or no interference. As an example, a radio receiver might be designed such that the peaks of the digital noise lie between received channels, outside the band edges of each.
Abstract:
In a lithographical tool utilizing off-axis illumination, masks to provide increased depth of focus and minimize CD differences between certain features are disclosed. A first mask for reducing proximity effects between isolated and densely packed features and increasing depth of focus (DOF) of isolated features is disclosed. The first mask comprises additional lines (214) referred to as scattering bars, disposed next to isolated edges. The bars are spaced a distance from isolated edges such that isolated and densely packed edge gradients substantially match so that proximity effects become negligible. The width of the bars is set so that a maximum DOF range for the isolated feature is achieved. A second mask, that is effective with quadrupole illumination only, is also disclosed. This mask "boosts" intensity levels and consequently DOF ranges for smaller square contacts so that they approximate intensity levels and DOF ranges of larger elongated contacts. Increasing the intensity levels in smaller contacts reduces critical dimension differences between variably sized contact patterns when transferred to a resist layer. The second mask comprises additional openings, referred to as anti-scattering bars, disposed about the square contact openings. The amount of separation between the edge of the smaller contact and the anti-scattering bars determines the amount of increased intensity. The width of the anti-scattering bars determines the amount of increase in DOF range. Both scattering bar and anti-scattering bars are designed to have widths significantly less than the resolution of the exposure tool so that they do not produce a pattern during exposure of photoresist.
Abstract:
The present invention describes a bias potential distribution system which provides bias potentials to MOS devices while ensuring the devices' operating conditions remain constant over temperature, process, and power supply fluctuations. Further, bias potentials are generated at one main location within the logic circuit and then distributed throughout the logic circuit to all of the MOS devices or to bias voltage conversion circuits.
Abstract:
A jet engine test cell capable of dissipating infrasound includes an engine test section (18), an augmentor (24) and an exhaust stack (28) having a structure (33) near its open end (31) for dissipating infrasound.
Abstract:
A jet engine test cell capable of dissipating infrasound includes an engine test section (18), an augmentor (24) and an exhaust stack (28) having a structure (33) near its open end (31) for dissipating infrasound.