Purification of propylene oxide by extractive distillation
    92.
    发明公开
    Purification of propylene oxide by extractive distillation 失效
    Reinigung von Propylenoxid durch Extraktivdestillation。

    公开(公告)号:EP0535949A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-07

    申请号:EP92308954.4

    申请日:1992-10-01

    CPC classification number: B01D3/40 C07D301/32

    Abstract: An extractive distillation agent comprising triethylene glycol is fed to an extractive distillation column used for the distillation of propylene oxide contaminated with water, acetone and methanol to obtain an overhead distillate fraction consisting of essentially anhydrous propylene oxide contaminated with reduced quantities of acetone and methanol, and a heavier bottoms distillation fraction containing substantially all of the triethylene glycol, water and acetone and some of the methanol introduced into the distillation column.

    Abstract translation: 将包含三甘醇的萃取蒸馏剂进料到用于蒸馏被水,丙酮和甲醇污染的环氧丙烷的萃取蒸馏塔中,以获得由基本上无水的环氧丙烷组成的塔顶蒸馏馏分,其被丙酮和甲醇减少,以及 较重的底部蒸馏馏分,其基本上包含所有三甘醇,水和丙酮以及一些引入蒸馏塔的甲醇。

    Slow curing, polyurea elastomers
    93.
    发明公开
    Slow curing, polyurea elastomers 失效
    LangsamhärtendePolyharnstoff-Elastomere。

    公开(公告)号:EP0529839A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-03

    申请号:EP92307187.2

    申请日:1992-08-06

    CPC classification number: C08G18/5024 C08G18/10 C08G18/12 C08G18/6685

    Abstract: Polyurea elastomers, having a slow rate of cure, and suitable as adhesives or as surface coatings can be prepared by the reaction, in the absence of solvent, of an NCO-terminated quasi-prepolymer with a polyoxyalkylene polyamine and an aromatic diamine chain extender.
    The quasi-prepolymers are obtained by reacting polyoxyalkylene polyamine with a stoichiometric excess of aliphatic polyisocyanate.

    Abstract translation: 具有较低固化速度,适合作为粘合剂或表面涂层的聚脲弹性体可以通过在不存在溶剂的情况下通过与聚氧化烯多胺和芳族二胺扩链剂的NCO封端的准预聚物的反应来制备。 准预聚物通过聚氧化烯多胺与化学计量过量的脂族多异氰酸酯反应获得。

    Continuous preparation of secondary amines from nitriles using a cobalt/nickel/copper catalyst
    94.
    发明公开
    Continuous preparation of secondary amines from nitriles using a cobalt/nickel/copper catalyst 失效
    连续生产仲胺的使用钴/镍/铜催化剂腈。

    公开(公告)号:EP0524717A2

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-27

    申请号:EP92304434.1

    申请日:1992-05-15

    CPC classification number: C07C209/48

    Abstract: A high selectivity to secondary amines is obtained when nitriles, especially nitriles having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, such as tallow nitrile is passed continuously over a catalyst comprising
       10 to 30 wt.% of cobalt,
       1 to 20 wt.% of copper, and
       1 to 30 wt.% of nickel
    in a refractory support of alumina and/or silica.
    The reaction can be carried out in two stages, e.g. using the same catalyst for both stages. In the first stage the nitrile is passed over the catalyst with both hydrogen and ammonia. In the second stage, hydrogen is present but ammonia is absent.

    Abstract translation: 的高选择性次级cardamines时获得腈,爱尤其腈具有8至22个碳原子,:如牛油腈在一种催化剂,包含10至30重量%的钴,1至20重量%的铜连续通过,并且 1至30%在耐火载体,氧化铝和/或二氧化硅的重量镍.. 该反应可以在两个阶段中进行,例如 使用两个阶段相同的催化剂。 在第一阶段的腈经过与氢气和氨催化剂。 在第二阶段中,有氢气存在,但氨不存在。

    Synthesis of hydroxyl-terminated diene oligomers
    96.
    发明公开
    Synthesis of hydroxyl-terminated diene oligomers 失效
    Herstellung von Dien-Oligomeren mit Hydroxylendgruppen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0520103A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-30

    申请号:EP91305793.1

    申请日:1991-06-26

    CPC classification number: C07C29/36 C07C33/035

    Abstract: Hydroxyl-terminated diene oligomers, and especially polybutadiene oligomers with a high OH functionality may be formed, with little equipment fouling arising from solid or gel-type by-products, by polymerizing a diene, preferably 1,3-butadiene in the presence of an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide employing a glycol monoalkyl ether or glycol monoalkylether carboxylate as solvent.
    Preferred solvents have the formula

    wherein R¹ and R⁴ are C₁-C₁₀ alkyl, and R² and R³ are hydrogen or methyl.

    Abstract translation: 可以形成羟基封端的二烯低聚物,特别是具有高OH官能团的聚丁二烯低聚物,由固体或凝胶型副产物产生的很少的设备污染,通过在二烯烃存在下聚合二烯,优选1,3-丁二烯 使用二醇单烷基醚或二醇单烷基醚羧酸酯作为溶剂的过氧化氢水溶液。 优选的溶剂具有式CHEM,其中R 1和R 4是C 1 -C 10烷基,R 2和R 3是氢或甲基。

    Continuous preparation of tertiary aliphatic methyl amines
    97.
    发明公开
    Continuous preparation of tertiary aliphatic methyl amines 失效
    Kontinuierliche Herstellung vontertiärenaliphatischen Methylaminen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0492771A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-01

    申请号:EP91308330.9

    申请日:1991-09-12

    CPC classification number: C07C209/26

    Abstract: Tertiary aliphatic methyl amines can be produced in a continuous process by reacting a secondary alkylamine, hydrogen and a formaldehyde source in the presence of a catalyst comprising nickel, promoted with a transition metal selected from manganese, iron, zinc, copper and/or chromium, more preferably a nickel-copper chromium catalyst.
    Preferred secondary amines have the formula

    wherein R¹ and R² are each alkyl having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, e.g. hydrogenated tallow alkyl.

    Abstract translation: 通过在包含镍的催化剂存在下使仲烷基胺,氢和甲醛源反应,可以通过使用选自锰,铁,锌,铜和/或铬的过渡金属促进的仲醇脂族甲基胺来制备叔脂族甲基胺, 更优选镍 - 铜铬催化剂。 优选的仲胺具有式CHEM,其中R 1和R 2各自为具有8至22个碳原子的烷基,例如。 氢化牛油烷基。

    4-Tertiary amino-2,2,6-tetraalkylpiperidines
    98.
    发明公开
    4-Tertiary amino-2,2,6-tetraalkylpiperidines 失效
    4-叔氨基2,2,6,7 - 四烷基哌啶。

    公开(公告)号:EP0488502A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-03

    申请号:EP91308332.5

    申请日:1991-09-12

    CPC classification number: C07D211/58 C08K5/3435

    Abstract: Compounds of the formula:

    wherein each R is C₁ to C₄ alkyl and R' is a group of the formula

    in which x is 2 to 10
    are effective as stabilizers against light, heat and oxidation for epoxy resins and for polyurea, polyurethane, and polyurethane- urea elastomers.

    Abstract translation: 下式的化合物:其中每个R是C1-C4烷基,R'是式为CHEM的基团,其中x为2-10,作为用于环氧树脂的光,热和氧化的稳定剂是有效的,并且对于 聚脲,聚氨酯和聚氨酯 - 尿素弹性体。

Patent Agency Ranking