Transaction system
    91.
    发明公开
    Transaction system 失效
    交易系统

    公开(公告)号:EP0198642A3

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-16

    申请号:EP86302543

    申请日:1986-04-07

    Abstract: A transaction system enables a portable token to cooperate with a fixed terminal. The token is inductively coupled to the terminal, and receives data from the terminal via a frequency modulated carrier signal. Data is sent from the token to the terminal by amplitude modulation of the carrier signal from the terminal, e.g. by modulating the power drawn by the token from the terminal. The power needed to energise the on-board processing capability of the token is also obtained from the terminal via the inductive coupling. The token includes an arrangement for commencing processor operation in an orderly manner when it is brought into the proximity of a terminal, and for providing an orderly shut down when the token is withdrawn.

    Electrical connectors
    93.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP0178159A3

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-29

    申请号:EP85307213

    申请日:1985-10-09

    CPC classification number: H01R4/2429 H01R4/02 H01R13/506 H01R24/20 H01R2107/00

    Abstract: An electrical socket connector in which individual contact members are located and retained on pegs projecting from a body member of electrically insulating material, the contact members being arranged for insulation displacement electrical connection at one end to insulated wires of two different thicknesses, and having means to set the gap between contact-making cantilever springs for co-operation with an associated plug connector. Outer covers may be latched to the body member, and the body member or one of said covers may allow access to said contact members for test probes.

    Display devices
    95.
    发明公开
    Display devices 失效
    显示设备。

    公开(公告)号:EP0186970A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-09

    申请号:EP85308609.8

    申请日:1985-11-27

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13762 C09K19/60 C09K19/606

    Abstract: A display device is described which comprises a liquid crystal host material (1) and an anisotropically emitting fluorescent guest material (13) dissolved in the host material such that the molecules of the guest material (13) align with the molecules of the host material (1). An electric field applied across the host material (1) causes the direction of radiation emitted by the guest material (13) incident on an interface between two materials (1,9) of different refractive index to vary so as to control the amount of radiation emitted by the display.

    Data transmission system
    96.
    发明公开
    Data transmission system 失效
    数据传输系统

    公开(公告)号:EP0181118A2

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-14

    申请号:EP85307637.0

    申请日:1985-10-23

    CPC classification number: H04W72/02 H04W72/0446

    Abstract: A communication system comprises a main station 1 which defines a time frame containing a variable number of time slots. Each of a plurality of substations 2, 3, 4 etc., includes selection means for selecting a time slot for transmission of information to the main station. Each substation has an identity number and it divides this identity number by the number of time slots currently set by the main station. The remainder left after this division process is used to select the time slot in which the substation will transmit its information to the main station. If two substations transmit in the same time slot the mutilated time slot is recognised by the main station at 15 and 16 and the number of time slots defined at 17 for the next frame is changed so as to prevent repetition of such mutilation.

    Abstract translation: 一个通信系统包括一个主站1,它定义了包含可变数量时隙的时间帧。 多个变电站2,3,4等中的每一个包括用于选择向主站传输信息的时隙的选择装置。 每个变电站都有一个识别号码,它将该识别号码除以主站当前设置的时隙数量。 在该分割处理之后留下的剩余部分用于选择变电站将其信息发送到主站的时隙。 如果两个分站在相同的时隙中发送,则在15和16时由主站识别被切断的时隙,并且改变下一帧在17处定义的时隙的数量以防止重复这种切断。

    An earth terminal for satellite communication systems
    97.
    发明公开
    An earth terminal for satellite communication systems 失效
    ErdstationfürSatellitennachrichtensysteme。

    公开(公告)号:EP0152221A2

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-21

    申请号:EP85300563.5

    申请日:1985-01-28

    CPC classification number: H01Q19/12 H01Q1/3216

    Abstract: An earth terminal for a geostationary satellite communication system incorporates an oval or elliptical shaped antenna 1 whose horizonal dimension d 1 is greater than its vertical dimension d 2 . The relatively small dimension d 2 facilitates transportation of the antenna whilst giving a beam shape which is broader in a direction perpendicular to the geostationary orbit of the satellite than in a direction parallel thereto. This special beam shape accommodates small movements of the satellite perpendicular to the orbit whilst giving the necessary angular resolution in the direction of the orbit to avoid interference with other satellites in the geostationary orbit.

    Abstract translation: 用于地球静止卫星通信系统的地球终端包括椭圆形或椭圆形天线1,其水平尺寸d1大于其垂直尺寸d2。 相对较小的尺寸d2有助于天线的传输,同时给出在与卫星的对地静止轨道垂直的方向上比在与其平行的方向更垂直的方向上的波束形状。 这种特殊的波束形状适应垂直于轨道的卫星的小移动,同时在轨道的方向上提供必要的角度分辨率,以避免干扰对地静止轨道中的其他卫星。

    Semiconductor diode lasers
    98.
    发明公开
    Semiconductor diode lasers 失效
    半导体二极管激光器

    公开(公告)号:EP0138567A3

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-29

    申请号:EP84306901

    申请日:1984-10-10

    Abstract: A semiconductor diode laser of the kind in which laser radiation occurs in an active region in a layer (3)of semiconductor material wherein optical confinement of the radiation to a portion (19) of said layer so as to direct light from said region to a light waveguide is obtained by virtue of differences in the refractive index of different parts of said layer arising from mechanical stresses in said layer, produced, for example, by differential thermal contracting during fabrication of the laser of different parts (96, 11 b and 13, 15 or 21 and 5 or 23 and 3) of the laser structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种半导体二极管激光器,其中激光辐射发生在半导体材料层(3)中的有源区域中,其中辐射对所述层的部分(19)的光限制以将来自所述区域的光引导到 由于所述层中的机械应力产生的不同部分的折射率差异,例如通过在制造不同部件的激光器期间的差异热收缩(96,11b和13, 15或21和5或23和3)。

    Signal processing apparatus
    99.
    发明公开
    Signal processing apparatus 失效
    信号处理Einrichtung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0140579A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-08

    申请号:EP84306535.0

    申请日:1984-09-26

    CPC classification number: H03B23/00 H03B2200/0092

    Abstract: It is desirable for the change of frequency of a chirp pulse to be as linear as possible to improve the signal to noise ratio.
    Light from a light source (1) is sent to a first amplitude modulator (6) where it is modulated by a chirp signal from an oscillator (12). The modulated light travels along a fibre optic delay line (14) to a second amplitude modulator (15) where it is again modulated by the chirp signal. In effect the light leaving the second modulator (15) has been modulated by delayed and undelayed versions of the chirp signal. This results in a signal having a lower sideband which is representative of the frequency difference between the delayed and undelayed signals. The frequency difference remains constant if the chirp signal is linear, but any change varies the frequency difference. This variation can be used to improve linearity of the remaining part of the chirp signal still to be processed.

    Abstract translation: 期望啁啾脉冲的频率变化尽可能地线性以提高信噪比。 来自光源(1)的光被发送到第一幅度调制器(6),在第一振幅调制器(6)中,来自振荡器(12)的啁啾信号被调制。 经调制的光沿着光纤延迟线(14)传播到第二幅度调制器(15),在第二幅度调制器(15)中,其被啁啾信号再次调制。 实际上,离开第二调制器(15)的光已经被啁啾信号的延迟和非延迟版本调制。 这导致具有代表延迟信号和未延迟信号之间的频率差的较低边带的信号。 如果啁啾信号是线性的,则频率差保持不变,但任何变化都会改变频率差。 该变化可以用于改善尚待处理的线性调频信号的剩余部分的线性。

    Image sensors
    100.
    发明公开
    Image sensors 失效
    图像传感器。

    公开(公告)号:EP0127363A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-05

    申请号:EP84303199.8

    申请日:1984-05-11

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14887 H01L27/14831 H04N5/353 H04N5/3725

    Abstract: A CCD frame transfer image sensor wherein the effective integration period can be shortened by electrical means. The sensor comprises an image section (9) having a first photo-sensitive portion of an array of CCD channels (1), and a store section (11) having a second light shielded portion ofthe array (1). Means (18) are provided for controlling the potentials applied to the control electrodes (5) of the array so as to transfer along the channels charge generated in the image section (9) into either a charge sink structure (15) or the store section (11).

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