A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE ORIENTATION OF FIBERS
    91.
    发明申请
    A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE ORIENTATION OF FIBERS 审中-公开
    一种控制纤维方向的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1995008024A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-23

    申请号:PCT/US1994009279

    申请日:1994-08-17

    CPC classification number: D21F1/06 D21F1/02 D21F1/026

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling the orientation of fibers within stock (S) flowing through and from a headbox (10) of a papermaking machine. The method includes the steps of generating an excess flow of the stock (12, 13) through edge tubes (14, 16) of a tube bank (18) relative to the flow of stock (S) through the remaining tubes (20, 21) of the tube bank (18). The arrangement is such that excess flow (12, 13) is attained by providing the edge tubes (14, 16) with a cross-machine directional flow area which is greater than the respective cross-machine directional flow area of each of the remainging tubes (20, 21). Stock (22, 24) is bled through the side walls (26, 28) of the headbox (10) adjacent to and downstream relative to the edge tubes (14, 16). The arrangement is such that the bleeding of the stock (22, 24) through the side walls (26, 28) compensates for any tendency for the flow of stock (S) from the respective edge tubes (14, 16) to converge towards each other so that the orientation of the fibers within the stock flowing from the headbox (10) is relatively uniform in a cross-machine direction (CD).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于控制流过造纸机的流浆箱(10)的原料(S)内的纤维取向的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过管组(18)的边缘管(14,16)相对于原料(S)的流动通过剩余的管(20,21)产生过量的原料(12,13) )管组(18)。 这种布置使得通过为边缘管(14,16)提供横跨机器方向流动区域而达到过量流动(12,13),该横向机械流动面积大于每个再生管道的相应跨机器方向流动面积 (20,21)。 通过流浆箱(10)的侧壁(26,28)相对于边缘管(14,16)相邻并且在下游相对于边缘管(14,16)排出库存(22,24)。 这种布置使得原料(22,24)通过侧壁(26,28)的渗出补偿了来自各个边缘管(14,16)的料液(S)流向每个 使得从流浆箱(10)流出的原料中的纤维的取向在横向(CD)上相对均匀。

    WEB-WINDING PROCESS AND DEVICE
    92.
    发明申请
    WEB-WINDING PROCESS AND DEVICE 审中-公开
    方法和卷绕装置缠绕WEBS

    公开(公告)号:WO1995005988A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-02

    申请号:PCT/EP1994002795

    申请日:1994-08-24

    Abstract: In order to produce good quality, large gauge spools with a two-drum winder, the drums (11) and (12) have different diameters and are located at different heights. The main weight of the spool is supported by the drum (11), whereas the drum (12) lies on the spool (13) with the smallest possible nip pressure to transmit the differential torque required to generate the desired winding tension on the spool. The drum (12) may be lowered as the diameter of the spool increases, provided that the winding axis (13A) shifts along a predetermined, preferably straight, vertical or slightly inclined line of displacement (14; 15). An additional central drive which is thus made possible may further improve the quality of the winding. A handling device (50) serves as a multi-functional device for exchanging the rollers, in particular for ejecting the spool, for clamping and positioning the end of the web to be wound, and for separating the finished spool from the web of material (1; 1', 1'', ...).

    Abstract translation: 为了在双鼓复卷机以生产大口径卷绕良好的质量,支撑辊(11)和(12)具有不同的直径和不同的高度有。 卷轴的主配重负载由所述支撑辊(11)支承,而被施加在支撑辊子(12)(13),用在伤口上足以传输必需的扭矩差,以产生在绕组所需的卷绕张力的最小可能的辊隙压力。 托辊(12)具有增加的卷绕直径降低到沿着规定,优选拉直,垂直或稍微倾斜运动的线延伸的卷绕轴(13A)条件;移位(14 15)。 一个由准附加中心驱动器可能能够进一步提高绕组结果。 的搬运装置(50)用作用于辊改变的多功能装置,特别是用于所述线圈的喷射,夹紧和在位置使下一个幅材端部绕组和分离成品线圈(在网络1的1”,1“ ,...)。

    ADJUSTABLE BEARING FOR THE SHELL OF A DEFLECTION ROLL
    93.
    发明申请
    ADJUSTABLE BEARING FOR THE SHELL OF A DEFLECTION ROLL 审中-公开
    可旋转轴承用于旋转滚筒

    公开(公告)号:WO1994029606A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-22

    申请号:PCT/US1994005841

    申请日:1994-05-24

    Abstract: A press roll (10) for forming a controlled press nip (N) with an opposed roll (11), such as in a papermaking machine, including a rotatable roll shell (16) with a support shaft (14) extending axially through the roll shell and controllable hydrostatic support means (7) positioned between the roll shell and shaft for applying a controlled radial supporting force to the roll shell with the nip line of the roll shell forming a support plane (P) with the axis of the shaft and guide means (18, 18a) accommodating relative movement between the shaft and the roll shell in said support plane with the end guide means (18, 18a) including a V-shaped projection (19, 20) at each end of the shaft and on each side of the shaft, and adjustable blocks (25, 26; 27, 28; 42, 43) carried on the roll shell by self-aligning bearings (35, 39) slidable against the end guide means on the shaft.

    Abstract translation: 用于形成具有相对辊(11)的受控压区(N)的压辊(10),例如在造纸机中,包括可旋转辊壳(16),其具有轴向延伸穿过辊的支承轴(14) 壳体和可控制的静压支撑装置(7),其定位在辊壳和轴之间,用于将辊受控的径向支撑力施加到辊壳,辊壳的辊隙线与轴和引导件的轴线形成支撑平面(P) 装置(18,18a)在所述支撑平面中容纳所述轴和所述辊壳之间的相对运动,所述端部引导装置(18,18a)在所述轴的每个端部处包括V形突起(19,20) 轴和通过能够抵靠轴上的端部引导装置可滑动的自对准轴承(35,39)承载在辊壳上的可调节块(25,26; 27,28; 42,43)。

    REEL FOR A PAPERMAKING MACHINE
    94.
    发明申请
    REEL FOR A PAPERMAKING MACHINE 审中-公开
    造纸机的卷轴

    公开(公告)号:WO1994018104A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-18

    申请号:PCT/US1994001174

    申请日:1994-01-31

    Abstract: A Pope-type reel (12) for use on a papermaking machine to wind a substantially continuous, traveling paper web (W) into successive wound paper rolls has a primary drive stand (14) which pivots co-axially with the rotational axis (20) of the reel support drum (22). A primary reel spool drive (32) is mounted to the primary drive stand to provide torque to the reel spool (56) from the initial winding of the traveling paper web onto the reel spool while it is supported by a pair of primary arms (13, 13') over the upper periphery of the support drum (22) until the reel spool is rotated downwardly by the primary arms onto a pair of horizontal guide rails (68, 68'). At this time, the reel spool drive is disengaged, and a secondary reel spool drive (58) engages the now partially wound web roll to provide torque continually until the paper web roll is completely wound.

    Abstract translation: 用于造纸机上的用于将基本上连续的行进纸幅(W)卷绕成连续卷绕纸卷的教皇式卷轴(12)具有与旋转轴线(20)同轴地枢转的主驱动支架(14) )的卷轴支撑滚筒(22)。 初级卷轴驱动器(32)安装到主驱动支架上,以便在由一对主臂(13)支撑的情况下,将卷轴(56)的扭矩从行进纸幅的初始卷绕提供到卷轴上 ,13')延伸到支撑滚筒(22)的上周边,直到卷轴由主臂向下旋转到一对水平导轨(68,68')上。 此时,卷轴卷轴驱动器脱离,并且次要卷轴卷轴驱动器(58)接合现在部分卷绕的卷筒纸卷以连续地提供扭矩,直到卷筒纸卷完全卷绕。

    ADJUSTABLE HYDROCYCLONE
    95.
    发明申请
    ADJUSTABLE HYDROCYCLONE 审中-公开
    可调节水合物

    公开(公告)号:WO1994011109A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-26

    申请号:PCT/US1993010180

    申请日:1993-10-25

    CPC classification number: D21D5/24 B04C5/04 B04C5/13

    Abstract: An improved hydrocyclone and method of operating for centrifugal cleaning of pulp for papermaking wherein the hydrocyclone has a plurality of inserts (19a, 19b, 29a, 29b, 23a, 23b, 31a, 31b, 31c) each with openings of differents sizes for selectively and interchangeably inserting into a stock entry opening and into a vortex finding outlet opening to adjust capacity and cleaning efficiency. In one form the inserts each can be changed by tubes (35, 37) of different openings which are installed into the inserts changing the opening sizes. In another form, the inserts are threadably engaged (30, 33) with bosses (16, 17) or are adhered or frictionally fit into the bosses.

    Abstract translation: 改进的水力旋流器和操作用于造纸纸浆的离心清洗的方法,其中水力旋流器具有多个插入件(19a,19b,29a,29b,23a,23b,31a,31b,31c),每个插入件具有不同尺寸的开口,用于选择性地和 可互换地插入到库存进入口中并进入涡流出口开口以调节容量和清洁效率。 在一种形式中,每个插入件可以由安装在改变开口尺寸的插入件中的不同开口的管(35,37)改变。 在另一种形式中,插入件与凸台(16,17)螺纹接合(30,33)或者被粘合或摩擦地配合到凸台中。

    APPARATUS FOR APPLYING ADHESIVE TO A WEB ROLL BEING WOUND IN A WINDING MACHINE
    96.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR APPLYING ADHESIVE TO A WEB ROLL BEING WOUND IN A WINDING MACHINE 审中-公开
    用于在绕线机上缠绕网卷的装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1994003386A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-17

    申请号:PCT/US1993007389

    申请日:1993-08-05

    CPC classification number: B65H19/29

    Abstract: The severed end of a continuous, traveling web (11), such as paper, being wound into a wound web roll (12) is attached to the web roll, without requiring human touch, by a pair of adhesive applicators (23, 24) which are mounted on guides (19, 29) to travel longitudinally parallel with the axis of the roll being wound. The applicators may apply either a stripe of glue (21, 22) or an adhesive tape to the circumference of the wound paper roll during the last revolution of the wound web roll, preferably at two locations intermediate the end arm supports (13, 14) of the wound web roll. The applicators are moved radially inwardly to a working position and outwardly to a stand-by position relative to the axis of the rotation of the wound web roll so as to be retracted in the stand-by position when the last wrap of the web on the roll is made to attach the severed end of the web onto the finished wound web roll.

    Abstract translation: 被卷绕在卷筒纸卷(12)上的连续的行进幅材(11)如纸张的切断端部通过一对粘合剂施加器(23,24)而不需要人的触感附接到卷筒纸卷筒上, 其安装在引导件(19,29)上以与被卷绕的辊的轴线纵向平行地行进。 涂布器可以在卷绕卷筒纸卷的最后一次旋转期间,优选在末端臂支撑件(13,14)的两个位置处,将一条胶条(21,22)或胶带施加到卷绕纸卷的圆周上, 的卷绕卷筒纸。 施加器径向向内移动到工作位置并向外移动到相对于卷绕的卷筒纸卷筒的旋转轴线的待机位置,以便当卷筒纸的最后包裹在 制成卷以使幅材的切断端附接到成品卷绕卷筒纸上。

    A PICK-UP ROLL APPARATUS
    97.
    发明申请
    A PICK-UP ROLL APPARATUS 审中-公开
    一个扒手装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1993021379A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-28

    申请号:PCT/US1993003201

    申请日:1993-04-06

    CPC classification number: D21F2/00 D21G9/0063

    Abstract: A pick-up roll apparatus (10) is disclosed for picking up a tail (T) of a web (W) from a forming wire (12) and for transferring the tail (T) to a press felt (14) wrapping around a portion (16) of the apparatus. The apparatus includes a perforate rotatable shell (18) which is disposed adjacent to the forming wire (12), the shell (18) having a first and a second end (20, 22). A stationary core (24) is disposed within the shell (18), the core (24) defining a tail box (26) which is bounded by the shell (18). The tail box (26) is disposed adjacent to one of the ends (20, 22) of the shell (18) and is selectively connected to a source of partial vacuum (52) such that when the tail (T) of the web (W) is cut on the forming wire (12), the tail (T) is drawn from the forming wire (12) onto the press felt (14) which wraps around the rotatable shell (18). The core (24) also defines a downstream chamber (27) which extends between the first end and the second end (20, 22) of the shell (18). The chamber (27) is bounded by the shell (18) and is connected to the source of vacuum (28) such that during widening of the tail (T) to a full-width sheet (FNS), a flow of air through the press felt (14) and through the perforate shell (18) towards the downstream chamber (27) urges the widened tail (T) towards the press felt (14). The tail box (26) and the downstream chamber (27) are in fluid communication with each other so that any tendency of the tail (T) to detach from the press felt (14) in the vicinity of the tail box (26) during the widening of the tail (T) is inhibited.

    CLOSED LOOP CONTROL FOR A WEB WINDING MACHINE
    98.
    发明申请
    CLOSED LOOP CONTROL FOR A WEB WINDING MACHINE 审中-公开
    一种WEB卷绕机闭环控制

    公开(公告)号:WO1993015008A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-05

    申请号:PCT/US1993000695

    申请日:1993-01-25

    Abstract: A method for controlling the parameters of a web winding machine affecting the roll (10) structure which includes a system that utilizes a density analyzer (25), a basis weight measuring device (19, 21), and a caliper measuring device (24) with customized software and a PID control of the equipment controlling the tension, nip pressure and torque transmitted to the web (18) which is being wound and a computer (26). The basis weight and caliper measuring devices (19, 21, 24) are mounted at a location so as to mesure the web properties immediately before it is wound into roll form. The density analyzer (25) is connected to the machine in its usual form. The basis weight and caliper measuring device (19, 21, 24) determines the ''free sheet'' density while the density analyzer (25) determines the ''wound roll density''. The difference between these two values can be used to control the parameters affecting the roll (10) structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制影响卷(10)结构的卷绕机的参数的方法,其包括利用密度分析仪(25),基重测量装置(19,21)和卡尺测量装置(24)的系统, 具有定制软件和控制设备的PID控制,该设备控制传递到被卷绕的卷筒纸(18)的张力,辊隙压力和扭矩以及计算机(26)。 基重和卡尺测量装置(19,21,24)安装在一个位置,以便在其卷绕成形之前立即测定网状物。 密度分析仪(25)以通常的形式连接到机器上。 当密度分析器(25)确定“卷绕卷密度”时,基重和卡尺测量装置(19,21,24)确定“自由纸张”密度。 这两个值之间的差异可用于控制影响卷(10)结构的参数。

    A HEADBOX TUBE BANK APPARATUS
    99.
    发明申请
    A HEADBOX TUBE BANK APPARATUS 审中-公开
    HEADBOX TUBE BANK设备

    公开(公告)号:WO1993007335A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-15

    申请号:PCT/US1992008145

    申请日:1992-09-24

    CPC classification number: D21F1/026 D21F1/02

    Abstract: A headbox tube bank apparatus (12) is disclosed for permitting the flow therethrough of stock (S) in a papermaking machine. The apparatus (12) includes a tube bank frame (16) for rigidly supporting the tube bank (12), the frame (16) defining a plurality of openings (18, 19, 20, 21). A plurality of tubes (22, 23, 24, 25) cooperate with the frame (16) such that each tube extends through and is supported by an opening. Each tube has an upstream and a downstream portion (26, 28), the upstream portion (26) defining an internal cross-machine direction section of substantially circular configuration for maximizing the velocity of the stock (S) through the tube (22). The downstream portion (28) includes a first and a second end (30, 32) with the first end (30) being connected to the upstream portion (26) and the second end (32) defining a downstream orifice (34) having a flow area in a cross-machine direction which is of rectangular configuration for progressively improving the uniformity, stability, cleanliness, and for lowering turbulence of the stock (S) during flow thereof through the downstream portion (28).

    ROLL COVER APPARATUS
    100.
    发明申请
    ROLL COVER APPARATUS 审中-公开
    滚筒包装机

    公开(公告)号:WO1993004235A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-04

    申请号:PCT/US1992006882

    申请日:1992-08-17

    Abstract: A roll cover apparatus (12) is disclosed for covering a roll (14) of a papermaking machine. The apparatus includes a synthetic cover (16) which is applied to the outer peripheral surface (18) of the roll, which is of an electrically conductive material. A plurality of fibers (20, 21, 22) are randomly dispersed within the synthetic cover such that the plurality of fibers are disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the roll and an outer face (24) of the synthetic cover. An electrically conductive material (26) is applied to the external boundary (28) of at least some of the fibers (20, 22) such that during use of the apparatus, when slippage occurs between a web of paper (W) being treated by the apparatus and the outer face (24) of the cover, an electrostatic charge (30) generated by the slippage is discharged by the conductive material (26) from the outer face of the cover to the electrically conductive roll (14) so that scorching of the web by discharge of the charge (30) through the web is eliminated.

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