Abstract:
A distribution system architecture provide a platform for communicating energy and non-traditional services as part of an overall communications infrastructure. A native message, regardless of the source of the message's application, is divided into data packets that are encapsulated and transmitted through an open network from a headend to a gateway (40a-40c) or from the gateway (40a-40c) to the headend. The receiver of the encapsulated data reassembles the original native message from the encapsulated data packets. The encapsulating information can include a header which incorporates a time division multiple access transport scheme. The encapsulating information at the headend provisions the gateways (40a-40c) from the headend in a real time fashion and the headend dynamically allocates the gateway functions of listening, talking and acknowledging. A third of the time slots are allocated for polling each of the gateways during a predetermined period, a second third of the time slots are allocated to asynchronous, unsolicited communications from the gateways (40a-40c), and the final third of the time slots are reserved for either polled or asynchronous communications. The reserved slots are dynamically allocated by the headend based on system and gateway needs.
Abstract:
An optical modulator (20) for a high power laser transmitter includes a laser source (22) coupled through a phase modulator (24) to a signal modulator (26). A noise source or continuous wave sources may provide signals to the laser source or the phase modulator or both.
Abstract:
A transceiver module support apparatus comprising a support tray (24) received in a chassis (22). The tray (24) is specially configured for receiving and supporting a plurality of modules (38) with a front portion of the tray (24) including cable routing (34) and supporting features with curved contours of predetermined bending radii to prevent excessive bending or twisting of the cables. The guide portions (36, 30) have smooth contours with the desired bending radii extending in at least two directions to allow for different cable routings. The tray (24) also includes integral structural features for mounting cooling fan units and interconnecting them.
Abstract:
An automatic gain control circuit (110) for use in a multichannel RF system using fiber optic links. The circuit samples the power levels from a number of attenuated RF signals simultaneously and adjusts the gain in all of the channels by the amount required to keep the highest power channel below a predetermined power level determined by the power capacity of the fiber optic link while maintaining the signal strength relationship between the attenuated signals as was existing between the RF input signals.
Abstract:
A method and system for distributing multimedia signals to a subscriber from a headend unit (12). The multimedia signals are transmitted on a network media as a composite RF (130-136) and AC (38) signal. A passive unit is upgraded by with a circuit having connectors that separates the AC from the RF signal. The signals are split in the upgraded passive unit. The AC signal is fed to a power distribution unit (22) which generates an AC output signal that is surge protected, RF filtered and current limited. The RF signal and AC output signal are separately fed to a customer interface unit (24) where the RF signal is decoded and transmitted to a subscriber. By providing a passive unit where the AC and RF signals are separated in the same unit, the system can be upgraded with a power distribution unit (22) when AC signals are required to supply power to subscriber equipment.
Abstract:
A method of downloading on-screen graphics and captions to a television terminal for display comprises a system manager computer (22) and data transmission apparatus coupled thereto for transmitting program code, cube definition data and downloadable display commands to the terminal (14). Manufacturer intervention is minimized in that the system operator scans (2) a graphic image (1) to create a bit map and encodes the bit map into the cube definition data (4). The system manager also generates display control commands for downloading to the terminal without manufacturer intervention which control when, how long, where and how the graphic image is displayed. The program code, the cube definition data and the downloadable display commands may be globally or addressably downloaded via in band video, in band audio or outband data transmission. The output graphics for display may be accompanied by a predetermined audio signal.
Abstract:
A cable television system employs two-way communication between a headend (30) and at least one subscriber terminal (10). The two-way communication is provided by having separate frequency bands for each communication path. The frequency bands do not overlap and the higher frequency band is used for subscriber terminal to headend transmissions. A line amplifier (100) is provided that employs two diplex filters (110, 140) each connected to both a forward and reverse amplifier (120, 130). The high pass portions of the diplex filters (330, 340, 201) are formed from both lumped and distributed components.
Abstract:
A synchronous detector (200) has first and second mixer circuits (206, 208) and a voltage-controlled oscillator (212). The voltage-controlled oscillator provides a local oscillator signal directly to the second mixer circuit and indirectly to the first mixer circuit through a phase transformer (210). The output of the first and second mixer circuits are combined in a combiner circuitry (220) to produce a jitter cancelled output signal. The jitter cancelled output signal is filtered in a loop filter (214) and applied to the voltage-controlled oscillator to control the frequency and phase of the local oscillator signal. The combiner circuitry includes a summer (222) and a jitter cancellation filter (228). The jitter cancellation filter is preferably a high pass filter matched to spectrum of the signal detected. The output of the first mixer circuit is passed through the high pass filter into one input of the summer while the output of the second mixer circuit is passed to the second input of the summer. The output of the summer is passed to the loop filter.
Abstract:
A transducer testing system for low frequency vibrations incorporates an electric motor/gearbox assembly (16) with an output shaft (18) and mechanical means for converting low frequency shaft rotation of the output shaft (18) to uniform low frequency sinusoidal excitation of an accelerometer (10). Simultaneously, a data processing unit (14) measures the response of the accelerometer (10) to the uniform low frequency excitation within predetermined frequency ranges. The data processing unit (14) then compares the measured response with predetermined accelerometer response limits to ascertain whether the accelerometer (10) is function. The transducer testing system overcomes the limitations of electrodynamic testers to provide a means for accurately testing the low frequency response of the accelerometer (10).
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for encoding compressed data streams efficiently, and methods and apparatus for decoding the encrypted data streams are disclosed. In an encoder (10'), an incoming data stream is fed to a Huffman coding block (10) that performs data compression. The output codewords are fed to a forward error correction block (30). The data blocks are fed to an error insertion block (32), which inserts a one-bit error in each data block. The parity data is fed to a first encryption block (34) that produces encrypted parity data. The output of the error insertion block (32), the encrypted parity data, and a synchronization word output by a sync generator (50) are fed to a multiplexer (48). A seed generator block (36) generates random numbers for use by the first encryption block (34) as seeds for encrypting the parity data. A multisession key register (40) stores a multisession key employed as a seed in a second encryption block (38) to encrypt the random number seed. A secret serial number (SSN) read from a database (46) and stored in an SSN register (44) is employed by a third encryption block (42) as a seed for encrypting the multisession key. A decoder (14') receives the multiplex data and recovers the original data.