Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel power generating apparatus with high safety. SOLUTION: The power supply apparatus, at least provided with a fuel guide part guiding fuel a human body is able to drink or contact, and an anode exposed outside through the guide part and capable of contacting the fuel, is also at least provided with a fuel cell part generating electric energy from the fuel, and an electronic control part controlling supply of the electric energy outside. The power supply apparatus is of high safety, and is able to supply any amount of fuel at any place as needed, so that supply of power can be carried out wherever it is. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variant diaphorase whose heat resistance level is at a prescribed level or more. SOLUTION: The variant diaphorase has a smaller potential energy than that of a wild type diaphorase at the formation of a complex with a coenzyme flavin mononucleotide. A method for screening the variant diaphorase having a smaller potential energy than that of a wild type diaphorase at the formation of a complex with a coenzyme flavin mononucleotide by molecular dynamics simulation is disclosed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variant diaphorase whose activity level is equal to or higher than a prescribed level. SOLUTION: There provided is a variant diaphorase forming a three-dimensional structure in which a distance between tryptophane at the 60th site from the N-terminal and the first site imino nitrogen of a coenzyme flavin mononucleotide in a three-dimensional structure on the formation of a complex with the coenzyme flavin mononucleotide is larger than the distance in a three-dimensional structure by a wild type diaphorase. A method for screening the variant diaphorase forming a three-dimensional structure in which a distance between tryptophane at the 60th site from the N-terminal and the first site imino nitrogen of the coenzyme flavin mononucleotide in a three-dimensional structure on the formation of complex with the coenzyme flavin mononucleotide by a molecular dynamics simulation is larger than the distance in a three-dimensional structure by a wild type diaphorase. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variant type bilirubin oxidase having at least a predetermined level of enzymic activity of bilirubin oxidase and its thermal resistance. SOLUTION: The variant type heat resistant bilirubin oxidase has an amino acid sequence of a wild type bilirubin oxidase originated from imperfect fungi, Myrothecium verrucaria, in which at least an amino acid residue is deleted, substituted, added or inserted so as to enhance the heat resistance. The variant type heat resistant bilirubin oxidase has denaturation temperature T m , for example, not lower than 72°C. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提供具有至少预定水平的胆红素氧化酶的酶活性及其耐热性的变体型胆红素氧化酶。 解决方案:变异型耐热性胆红素氧化酶具有源自不完全真菌的野生型胆红素氧化酶的氨基酸序列,其中至少一个氨基酸残基被缺失,取代,添加或插入,从而 提高耐热性。 变异型耐热性胆红素氧化酶具有变性温度T m SB>,例如不低于72℃。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell capable of generating high output and its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: In the fuel cell having structure facing a negative electrode 1 and a positive electrode 2 through a proton conductor 3, and immobilizing enzyme, coenzyme, and mediator in the negative electrode 1, a high output agent comprising phospholipid such as dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) or its derivative, or a polymer of them in addition to the enzyme, the coenzyme, and the mediator, or a mediator diffusion accelerator is immobilized to the negative electrode 1. As the mediator, a compound having quinone skeleton, 2-amino-1,4-naphtoquinone (ANQ) for example is used. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve heat resistance of an enzyme-immobilized electrode of a fuel cell using glucose as fuel. SOLUTION: On the fuel cell, an ion permeable electrolyte layer 5 is interposed between a fuel electrode 1 and an air electrode 3, and a catalyst is fixed on the fuel electrode. The catalyst, made of glucose dehydrogenase, uses a glucose solution with an ion intensity adjusted to 0.1 to 0.5 mol/kg as fuel supplied from a fuel electrode 1 side. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop an inexpensive and safe sensitizing dye with high conversion efficiency in direct conversion from sunlight energy to electric energy and excellent productivity, and to provide an inexpensive dye sensitized photoelectric conversion device having high photoelectric conversion efficiency and excellent durability using this. SOLUTION: In this dye sensitized photoelectric conversion device, a semiconductor layer and an electrolyte layer supporting the sensitizing dye with a substrate skeleton of a specific porphyrin dimer containing an acidic group or its metal ligand are provided between counter electrodes. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a hydrogen storage material of high purity in a high yield by a safe and simple process low in cost and reduced in environmental load, and the hydrogen storage material synthesized by this manufacturing method, highly controlled in structure, having lightweight properties, inexpensive and safe, high in transport properties and excellent in hydrogen storage capacity. SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing the hydrogen storage material has a process for applying low temperature heat treatment (100-300°C) to a polymer having a structure represented by formula (1) (wherein, R is a hydrocarbon group and may contain a hetero atom and n is 2-10,000) to form the hydrogen storage material comprising a fine crystal carbon material having a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon of a small unit. The hydrogen storage material is obtained using the polymer having the structure represented by the formula as a raw material to subject the same to low temperature treatment and comprises the fine crystal hydrocarbon having the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon of the small unit. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO