Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of controlling a divided light quantity ratio by which an optimal divided light quantity ratio can be obtained for coping with light of multiwavelength of two or more wavelengths, and to provide an optical pickup system and an optical recording and reproducing apparatus using the method. SOLUTION: Corresponding to the light of a plurality of wavelengths incident on a diffraction optical element, the divided light quantity ratio of 0-th diffracted light and that of primary diffracted light are controlled to respective predetermined values. As the diffraction optical element, a diffraction optical element by liquid crystal or a junction hologram element, etc. is used. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize interchangeability of a BD or a HD DVD and a DVD and a CD by one objective lens in a condensing optical system concurrently having an objective lens using a diffraction grating. SOLUTION: In the condensing optical system 1, a light for recording and/or reproducing a plurality of optical recording media of different kinds is converged on this optical recording medium, by using a diffraction element 2 and a lens 3, wherein the diffraction element 2 has at least first and second diffraction planes 11 and 12; the first diffraction plane 11 diffracts a light of wavelength 630-670 nm and aberration compensation is performed for an optical recording medium in which the thickness of a cover part 100A is approximately 0.6 mm; the second diffraction plane 12 diffracts light of wavelength 400-415 nm; and aberration compensation is performed for the optical recording medium 10A, in which the thickness of a cover part is approximately 0.1 mm or approximately 0.6 mm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an objective lens for which components of third order and fifth order of spherical aberrations, caused by a thickness error of cover layers or difference of thickness are compensated simultaneously and aberration compensation can be performed properly, even in an optical system in which high order aberration is caused, and to provide an optical pickup apparatus using this, an optical recording and reproducing apparatus, and an aberration-compensating method. SOLUTION: An objective lens 3 for converging light on a recording plane of an optical recording medium and performing recording and/or reproducing is constituted so that when spherical aberration of third order and fifth order, caused by a thickness error of cover layers or difference of thickness of the optical recording medium 10, are denoted respectively as SA3(C), SA5(C), and spherical aberration of third order and fifth order, caused by a magnification aberration of the objective lens, are denoted respectively as SA3(L), SA5(L), 0.1 COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical pickup which can separate a plurality of optical beams and stably guide the optical beams to corresponding objective lenses. SOLUTION: The optical pickup comprises a light source section 10 emitting the optical beams of different wavelengths, a diffraction grating 11 for branching the optical beams to main beams and sub-beams, a collimating lens 12 for converting the exit light to parallel pencils, a first beam splitter 13 for branching the exit light and return light, a photodetector 14 for adjusting the exit optical beam, an expander 15 for expanding the exit optical beam diameter, and a collimating lens l6 for converting the optical beam transmitted through the expander 15 again to the parallel pencils. The optical pickup is provided with a first objective lens 19 having a first numerical aperture for condensing the first optical beam 51 onto a BD recording surface, and a second objective lens 20 having a second numerical aperture for condensing the second optical beam 52 and the third optical beam 53 onto the recording surface of a DVD or CD, and is provided with a luminous flux separating and starting-up section 17 in common use as a luminous flux separating means for separating an optical path so as to make the optical beams of the different wavelengths incident on the respective objective lenses and a means for guiding the separated optical beams to the corresponding objective lenses. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reflection type spherical aberration correction element which is easily downsized and easy in assembling and position adjustment as a means for correcting a spherical aberration caused in movement between layers in an optical pickup for performing the recording and reproducing of a multi-layer disk. SOLUTION: The reflection type spherical aberration correction element 40 having a reflection plane deformed in an uneven shape is arranged on an optical path as the means for correcting the spherical aberration. The reflection type spherical aberration correction element 40 includes a buckling type micro-actuator in which vibration plates (diaphragm) having such structure that a piezo thin film 44 is held between electrode films 43 and 45 are laminated on a semiconductor substrate 41, curvature of the reflection plane by the vibration plate is changed by controlling applied voltage to each electrode film 43, 45. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To precisely perform the positioning of a 2nd lens to a 1st lens of two lenses of a group even if contours of the 1st and 2nd lenses have errors. SOLUTION: The tilt detecting device is provided with two lenses of a group composed of the 1st lens 22 and the 2nd lens with a counter face 27 faced to an optical recording medium, a reference plane on which the two lenses of a group 21 are mounted, and a condenser lens 5 for irradiating the counter face 27 of the 2nd lens 23 with laser light emitted from a laser light source 2 in a focused state, and radiates the focused laser light toward the counter face 27 of the 2nd lens 23, and detects, in the neighborhood of the focal point of the light reflected by this counter face 27, a tilt of the above 2nd lens to the 1st lens by detecting a position on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the reflected light. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain good properties during recording and reproduction or for different kinds of optical recording media and each recording surface of a multilayer optical recording medium by using a light source with a sufficient manufacturing characteristics or a light source with smallish light output rating which can reduce the output power ratio of the light source. SOLUTION: The intensity of luminous flux emitted from an optical head 104 onto the optical recording medium 102 is controlled with optical coupling efficiency variable elements 214 and 215 in accordance with the kind of the optical recording medium 102, the recording surface in the multilayer optical recording medium and an operation mode. This changes greatly the intensity of the luminous flux emitted onto the optical recording medium 102 without extremely augmenting the output power ratio of the light source 212. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide satisfactory recording and reproducing characteristics by using the light source of high productivity or light source of comparatively small light output rating by sufficiently reducing laser noise in the case of reproduction even when the output power ratio of the light source in recording and reproducing is reduced. SOLUTION: In an optical head 104, the intensity of light emitted from a light source 2 is appropriately and variably controlled when passing an element 3 for varying optical coupling efficiency and especially in a reproducing mode, the light is made incident on an optical disk 102 with light intensity smaller relatively to the light intensity of the light source 2. Therefore, by controlling optical coupling efficiency in the element 3 for varying optical coupling efficiency while switching it in recording and reproducing, even without extremely enlarging the output power ratio of recording and reproducing on the side of the light source 3, the level of light with which an optical recording medium is irradiated can be remarkably changed between recording and reproducing.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the stable polarization state independently of a fluctuation of refractive index of liquid crystal molecule due to the temperature change, when a liquid crystal element is used as a wavelength plate. SOLUTION: When the liquid crystal element is used as a 1/2 wavelength plate 104, two liquid crystal elements 104A, 104B are arranged so that the alignment directions of each liquid crystal molecule are orthogonally crossed. Then, the difference (A-B) between the phase difference A given by one liquid crystal element 104A to the polarization parallel to the alignment with respect to the polarization orthogonally crossed to the alignment and the phase difference B given by another liquid crystal element 104B to the polarization parallel to the alignment with respect to the polarization orthogonally crossed to the alignment, is expressed as l/2+nλ. Even when the temperature change is generated, the phase differences for the liquid crystal elements 104A, 104B given respectively to the polarization parallel to the alignment respect to the polarization orthogonally crossed to the alignment are varied but these varied amounts are almost the same. Consequently, the phase difference given by two alignments is λ/2+nλ and unchanged.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To appropriately correct wave front aberration caused in an optical system by a liquid crystal element without being affected by a quarter wave plate disposed on an optical path from a light source via a recording medium to a light detector. SOLUTION: A liquid crystal element A4 is disposed at an advancing light path (a first light path) from the laser light source 1 to an optical disk 8 so as to align a liquid crystal in a polarization direction of light made incident into the optical disk 8 to correct the aberration of advancing light. Separately from the liquid crystal element A4, a liquid crystal element B10 is additionally disposed at returning light path (a second light path) from the quarter plate 5 to the light detector 13 so as to align the liquid crystal in the polarization direction of returning light to correct the aberration of the returning light. Thus, since the polarization states of advancing light and returning light are different from each other by 90 degrees, respective aberrations are independently corrected.