Abstract:
A system for converting variable frequency multiple phase current into multiple phase current of constant frequency with a neutral having a multiple phase inverter with a neutral (N) is disclosed. A first input (34) is connected to the multiple phase inverter for receiving pulses of a positive polarity. A second input (36) is connected to the multiple phase inverter for receiving pulses of a negative polarity. A variable frequency multiple phase source (12, 14 and 16) of alternating current applies current to a multiple phase transformer (80, 142 and 180). Current from the transformer is applied to a full-wave rectifier (96) which has a first group of diodes (112) which applies the positive pulses to input(34). A second group of diodes (116) applies the negative pulses to the input (36). The ripple frequency fr present on the inputs to the multiple phase inverter with neutral is twice the frequency present in the prior art which permits the capacitance of filter capacitors (74, 76) to be reduced to permit effective shunting of the undesired ripple frequency fr to the neutral which results in a weight savings and lessening of energy at the ripple frequency fr being coupled to the inverter (38).
Abstract:
A sensor (10) for sensing the magnitude of current flowing in a conductor (12) based upon the Faraday effect is disclosed. The invention utilizes a magneto-optic material having one or more layers (32) in which alignment with an optical fiber is not critical in achieving accurate current measurements. A magneto-optic material (28) in accordance with the invention includes one or more layers (32) each having a substrate having opposed surfaces coated with a material exhibiting the Faraday effect in which light from a light source is transmitted through the magneto-optic element without substantial internal reflection and is incident upon a surface area of the coating which is greater than the surface area of the beam of light.
Abstract:
An improved alternating current machine (10) having interdispersed armature windings is disclosed. The AC machine (10) comprises an armature core (21) having a plurality of generally longitudinal slots (22) and a plurality of winding groups (26, 28). Each of the winding groups comprises a plurality of one-turn wave windings (26a-26e, 28a-28e) which are series connected to electrically adjacent windings of the winding group. Each winding has two generally parallel side portions (34, 35) disposed in non-adjacent ones of the slots. The side portions (34, 35) are joined at one end by an end turn which extends axially outward from one end of the armature core (21) and each of the side portions (34, 35) have an end connection (38) extending a distance axially outward from the other end of the armature core (21) for connecting to a respective electrically adjacent end connection (38) of its electrically adjacent winding. The winding groups (26, 28) are interdispersed about the armature core (21) such that there are a plurality of fixed distances between the electrically adjacent windings. The end connections (38) extend outwardly from the armature core (21) a plurality of distances, and the distance which each particular one of the end connections (38) extends is proportional to the distance between the particular end connection and its electrically adjacent end connection to which it is series connected.
Abstract:
The combustion dynamics and efficiency of a gas tubine having an annular combustor (26) provided with fuel injection nozzles (50) that inject fuel generally tangentially is improved by providing the walls (32, 34, 39) of the combustor (26) with cooling air film injectors (70, 86; 72, 88; 74, 90) at substantially equally angularly spaced locations about each such wall and which are oriented to generally tangentially inject a film-like air stream on the associated wall (32, 34, 39).
Abstract:
An inverter (16) for producing a one or three phase output with neutral (N) is disclosed. An LC resonant circuit (14) is selectively switched by the inverter (16) to produce one or three phases having a fundamental frequency equal to the frequency of each switching circuit (32, 34, 36) within the phases of the inverter. The outputs are filtered in a filter (42, 48 and 54) to remove higher harmonics to pass the filtered output to a load (26). Energy is fed back into the resonant circuit (14) by short circuiting the switching circuits via a switch (Q7) at the time that the output voltage across a switching circuit (32, 34, 36) is zero to minimize switching losses.
Abstract:
A combined engine starting and power generating system includes an engine (110) connected to a dynamoelectric machine (142) useable as a motor or as a generator via a differential (114). The system utilizes variable and fixed displacement hydraulic units (146, 156) sized for power generating operation. An auxiliary fixed displacement hydraulic unit (162) is provided for use only during an engine starting mode.
Abstract:
A fuel injector (46) for a turbine engine includes an elongated, generally cylindrical metal housing (76) having a cylindrical surface (78) terminating in an end (84) having a frustoconical surface (86). A bore (88) having an axis (89) normal to the frustoconical surface (86) extends through the housing (76) to provide an air inlet (90) in the cylindrical surface (78) and a fuel and air outlet (94) in the frustoconical surface (86). The bore (88) is narrowed at the outlet to provide a construction thereat. A curved tube (96) of substantially lesser diameter than the bore (88) is located within the bore (88) to serve as a fuel injecting tube and has an open end (100) on and normal to the axis (89) and located in close adjacency to the constriction without increasing the resistance to air flow through the constriction.
Abstract:
A liquid lubricant sump level management system which includes a scavenge pump circuit communicating with the lubricant sump. A centrifugal deaerator (22) is provided in the circuit. A liquid reservoir (28) is in liquid communication with deaerator. A sensor (26) is operatively associated with the deaerator for sensing the liquid level condition in the deaerator, and providing for passage of liquid from the deaerator to the reservoir in response to high liquid level condition and for passage of liquid from the reservoir to the deaerator in response to a low liquid level condition.
Abstract:
Prior DC to DC converters have required both closed-loop gating circuitry to control solid state switches and large output inductors. This typically has added both to the complexity and weight of the converters. In order to overcome these problems, a DC to DC power converter (10) having first and second input terminals (12, 14) and an output terminal (16) for providing an output voltage at the output terminal (16) which is at a potential halfway between a DC potential applied by a DC power supply across the first and second input terminals (12, 14) is disclosed. The converter (10) comprises first and second switches (34, 36) connected at a switch junction (37) in series across the first and second input terminals (12, 14), first and second series-coupled diodes (38, 40) coupled at a diode junction (41) across the first and second input terminals (12, 14) in reverse-bias relationship with respect to the DC potential applied across the first and second input terminals (12, 14), a transformer (42) comprising two windings (43, 46) inductively linked and having first and second ends (45, 46) and a center-tap (48), the ends (45, 46) coupled between the switch junction (37) and the diode junction (41) and the center-tap (48) coupled to the output terminal (16) and means (56) for alternately switching the first and the second switches (34, 36) at an equal duty factor.
Abstract:
Prior power supply systems which develop constant-frequency AC power and/or DC power from variable-speed motive power require complex electrical power converters, special electromagnetic machines or bulky constant speed drives. These components may render the system unsuitable for use in some applications. In order to overcome this problem, a power supply system for developing electrical power from variable-speed motive power produced by a prime mover includes a differential speed summer (18) having a first shaft (16) coupled to the prime mover (12) and further having second and third shafts (20, 24) coupled to first and second generators (22, 26), respectively, a power conditioner (30) coupled to the second generator (26) for conditioning the power developed thereby and means (34) for regulating the conditioned power developed by the second generator (26) so that the first generator (22) develops constant-frequency AC power.