Abstract:
The phoP gene and its equivalents are of a type which have ''global regulation of pathogenicity'', i.e., they coordinately regulate a number of genes including those that encode bacterial virulence factors. In Salmonella, the phoP gene product also controls the expression of non-specific acid phosphatase from the phoN gene. A central feature of the invention are microorganisms which are avirulent as a result, in whole or in part, of a mutation in phoP, but which retain their immunogenicity. These cells are suitable as components of live vaccines.
Abstract:
The invention provides recombinant native and mutein forms of human reproductive hormones with characteristic glycosylation patterns which are influential in the metabolic activity of the protein. The invention also provides recombinant mutant forms of the human alpha subunit common to FSH, LH, CG, and TSH, to obtain hormones which also have unique glycosylation patterns. Also provided are recombinant materials to produce these subunits separately or together to obtain complete heterodimeric hormones of regulated glycosylation pattern and activity. Modified forms of LH and FSH beta subunits which enhance the rate of dimerization and secretion of the dimers or individual chains are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Apparatus for generating a reduced-scale optical image of an x-ray beam pattern or the like. The apparatus includes an optical fiber assembly (38) which forms a two-dimensional input array and whose output ends form a reduced-scale two-dimensional output array. A beam converter (34, 36) in the apparatus converts the irradiation beam (29) to a corresponding electron beam, and this beam is converted to a two-dimensional light image of the beam which is directed onto the input array. In one embodiment, the optical fibers form a fiber assembly (38) constructed of an array of multifiber reducers which are tapered on progressing between input and output ends.
Abstract:
A microscope design for, and a kit to convert a standard epi-illumination microscope into a single aperture confocal scanning epi-illumination microscope comprises an assembly including, in one embodiment, a pair of intermediate lenses (28, 32) to create a second field plane (70) conjugate to the specimen plane (68) in both the incident and reflected light paths, with a single aperture positioned at this second conjugate field plane and controllably scanned through the plane to create the incident light beam as well as to mask the returning light before viewing. In a second embodiment, only a single lens (128) is included in the assembly and the objective lens may be positioned at its correct tube length, or a non-standard objective lens (152) may be used to prevent undesired degradation of the image. This assembly conveniently mounts to the nosepiece of the standard microscope in place of the objective lens, and the objective lens mounts to the assembly.
Abstract:
Novel short peptides are disclosed which are selected from the group consisting of TAVTQTYGGNSNGEP and fragments thereof containing the minimal sequence TATQTY. These peptides are antithrombotic agents and mediate divalent cation-independent adhesion of platelets to fibronectin.
Abstract:
A method for localizing and quantitating a target substance in a biological sample is disclosed. The method utilizes an enzyme-linked probe that binds to the target substance and generates a depositable photoluminescent substance which detects position and a soluble photoluminescent substance which allows quantitation in the medium bathing the sample.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for generating an image of a specimen comprising dividing the in-focus plane of an objective of an optical apparatus (20) into a plurality of grid regions (45). Incident light (40) is directed to the grid regions (45) to illuminate surface portions of the specimen (22) that are within the grid regions (45). Light reflected from the surface portions is sensed to determine approximate spatial slopes of each surface portion associated with each grid region. The spatial slopes are integrated, in a processor (38), to generate a topographical map representative of surface portion of the specimen that are within the depth of focus of the objective. Consecutive planes can be obtained to generate topographical maps thicker than the depth of focus of the objective.
Abstract:
A method using nuclear magnetic resonance techniques to detect corrosion within metallic structures such as aluminum under non-ferromagnetic coatings without first having to remove the coatings. The metallic structure is placed within an external static magnetic field. A series of radio frequency preparation pulses (34) and inspection pulses (36) is applied to the metallic structure, for exciting and disturbing the equilibrium orientation of the hydrogen nuclei within the metallic structure with the preparation pulses (34), and for generating a series of nuclear magnetic resonance signals (38) with the inspection pulses (36). The response signals (38) are detected and the amplitude of the response signals (38) is compared with the spin-spin relaxation time of corrosion for detecting the presence of corrosion in the structure.
Abstract:
A method for treating an individual afflicted with a disease condition mediated by IL-1 bioactivity is disclosed. The method comprises administering an effective amount of the NOS inhibitor, aminoguanidine, to an individual.