公开(公告)号：WO1982000458A1

公开(公告)日：1982-02-18

申请号：PCT/SU1980000136

申请日：1980-07-31

Applicant: INST KHIMICHESKOI FIZIKI AKADEMII NAUK SSSR ,  APOLLONOV V ,  BREUSOV O ,  DORONIN V ,  ADAUROV G ,  ZEMLYAKOVA L ,  TATSY V ,  ANANIN A ,  DUBOVITSKY F ,  BAVINA T ,  ROGACHEVA A ,  DROBYSHEV V ,  DREMIN A ,  PERSHIN S ,  MESSINEV M

Inventor： INST KHIMICHESKOI FIZIKI AKADEMII NAUK SSSR

IPC: C01B21/064

CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B01J2203/0655 ,  B01J2203/066 ,  C04B35/5831

Abstract: A method of obtaining diamond and/or diamond-like modifications of boron nitride from carbon and/or boron nitride as initial material with the use of explosion energy, that energy being produced by detonation of a charge containing an explosive substance and the initial material.

Abstract translation: 从使用爆炸能量的碳和/或氮化硼作为初始材料获得氮化硼的金刚石和/或类金刚石修饰物的方法，该能量是通过引爆含有爆炸性物质的电荷和初始材料产生的。

公开(公告)号：WO1981003130A1

公开(公告)日：1981-11-12

申请号：PCT/SU1980000076

申请日：1980-05-05

Applicant: INST NEFTEKHIMICHESKOGO SINTEZA SSSR ,  KOLBANOVSKY Y ,  TSAGARELI R ,  SHCHIPACHEV V

Inventor： INST NEFTEKHIMICHESKOGO SINTEZA SSSR

IPC: B01J03/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B01J3/002 ,  F01L25/063 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/7761

Abstract: A method of controlling the inlet valves of a compression-type chemical reactor consists in continuously measuring, during the operation of the reactor (1), the pressure inside its working chambers (4, 5) and supply lines (7, 6) and in determining the sign of the pressure differential (//cP) between the said working chambers (4, 5) and the corresponding supply lines (7, 6). Upon change of sign of the pressure differential (//cP) from "minus" to "plus" a signal is formed for relieving the inlet valves (8, 9) from any controlling influence with the exception of the pressure differential, whereas upon change of sign of the pressure differential (//cP) from "plus" to "minus" a signal is sent for the start of counting a time interval (u), after the expiration of which a signal is formed for closing the inlet valves (8, 9) of the chemical reactor (1). A device for controlling the inlet valves of the compression-type chemical reactor comprises drives (10, 11) for the inlet valves (8, 9) of the chemical reactor (1), pressure sensors (14, 15, 16, 17) mounted inside the working chambers (4, 5) and supply lines (6, 7), comparators (18, 19) connected to the outputs of the sensors (14, 15, 16, 17), units (12, 13) for controlling the drives (10, 11), the inputs of those units being connected, through timers (20, 21), to the outputs of the comparators (18, 19) and their outputs to the drives (10, 11), and a chronometer (22) connected to one of the comparators (18, 19).

Abstract translation: 控制压缩式化学反应器的入口阀的方法包括：在反应器（1）运行期间连续地测量其工作室（4,5）和供应管线（6,7）内的压力 确定所述工作室（4,5）和相应的供应管线（6,7）之间的压差（// cP）的符号。 当将压力差（// cP）从“负”改变为“加号”时，形成一个信号，用于缓解进气阀（8,9）不受压差的任何控制影响，而在变化时 发送从“加”到“减”的压差（// cP）的信号用于开始计数时间间隔（u），在其到期之后形成关闭入口阀的信号（ 8），化学反应器（1）。 用于控制压缩式化学反应器的入口阀的装置包括用于化学反应器（1）的入口阀（8,9）的驱动器（10,11），安装有压力传感器（14,15,16,17） 在连接到传感器（14,15,16,17）的输出端的工作室（4,5）和供给管线（6,7）中的比较器（18,19）中，用于控制 驱动器（10,11），通过定时器（20,21）将这些单元的输入连接到比较器（18,19）的输出端，并将它们的输出连接到驱动器（10,11），以及计时器 22）连接到一个比较器（18,19）。

公开(公告)号：EP3350121A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-25

申请号：EP16847057.3

申请日：2016-09-01

Applicant: Arisdyne Systems Inc.

Inventor： KOZYUK, Oleg ,  REIMERS, Peter

IPC: C01B32/182 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B01J4/00

CPC classification number: C01B32/184 ,  B01J3/062 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J2203/061 ,  B01J2203/0625

Abstract: A method of producing graphene sheets and plates from graphitic material including (a) mixing graphitic material particles in a liquid medium to form a suspension; (b) compressing the suspension; (c) directing the compressed suspension through a local constriction into an area of reduced pressure to decompress the suspension in less than 2×10−6 second to a pressure less than 20% of the compression pressure, thereby exfoliating graphene sheets and plates from the graphitic material.

公开(公告)号：EP3216758A4

公开(公告)日：2018-06-20

申请号：EP15856245

申请日：2015-08-31

Applicant: DAICEL CORP

Inventor： KIMOTO NORIHIRO ,  KOJIMA RYOUTA

IPC: C01B32/25 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B02C17/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: C01B32/28 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J13/00 ,  B02C17/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/25 ,  H01B1/04 ,  Y10S977/773

Abstract: A suspension of nanodiamond aggregates according to the present invention is a suspension of detonation nanodiamond aggregates. The suspension has such a pH and an electric conductivity as to meet one of conditions (1) and (2) as follows. (1) The suspension has a pH of 4 to 7 and an electric conductivity of 50 µS/cm or less per weight percent of the solids concentration of the suspension; and (2) the suspension has a pH of 8 to 10.5 and has an electric conductivity of 300 µS/cm or less per weight percent of the solids concentration of the suspension.

公开(公告)号：EP3318611A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-09

申请号：EP16817773.1

申请日：2016-06-21

Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.)

Inventor： WADA, Ryutaro ,  UEDA, Masaya

IPC: C09C1/00 ,  B01J2/00 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C08K9/02 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C23C18/52 ,  C23C24/04 ,  C23C24/08

CPC classification number: C01B32/26 ,  B01J2/00 ,  B01J2/003 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B05D1/10 ,  B05D1/40 ,  C01B32/10 ,  C01B32/205 ,  C08K9/02 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C23C18/52 ,  C23C24/04 ,  C23C24/08

Abstract: Provided is a new material produced by a detonation method using a non-gunpowder-based starting material which is inexpensive and is capable of stable supply, using carbon particles which include nanoscale graphite carbon and diamond. These coated particles are constituted by carbon particles, which are produced by a step for disposing an explosive material having a detonation velocity of 6300 m/s or more around a starting material including an aromatic compound having two or fewer nitro groups, and a step for detonating the explosive material, being coated on the surface of base material particles.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种新型材料，其使用包含纳米级石墨碳和金刚石的碳颗粒，使用非火药基原材料并且价格便宜并且能够稳定供应，由爆炸法生产。 这些被覆粒子由碳粒子构成，该碳粒子是通过在含有具有2个以下的硝基的芳香族化合物的原料的周围配置爆速为6300m / s以上的爆炸物质的工序而制造的， 引爆炸药材料，涂在基材颗粒表面。

公开(公告)号：EP3151892A4

公开(公告)日：2018-05-09

申请号：EP15803890

申请日：2015-06-05

Applicant: LLT INT IRELAND LTD

Inventor： LANSELL PETER ,  KEATING WILLIAM ,  LOWE DAVID

IPC: A61M11/06 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/14 ,  B01J8/16 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B02C19/06 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C19/22 ,  F02K1/52

CPC classification number: B02C19/18 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/14 ,  B01J8/16 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/00433 ,  B01J2208/00442 ,  B01J2208/00469 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2219/00761 ,  B02C19/06 ,  B02C19/186

Abstract: Solid materials may be processed using shockwaves produced in a supersonic gaseous vortex. A high-velocity stream of gas may be introduced into a reactor. The reactor may have a chamber, a solid material inlet, a gas inlet, and an outlet. The high-velocity stream of gas may be introduced into the chamber of the reactor through the gas inlet. The high-velocity stream of gas may effectuate a supersonic gaseous vortex within the chamber. The reactor may be configured to facilitate chemical reactions and/or comminution of solid feed material using tensive forces of shockwaves created in the supersonic gaseous vortex within the chamber. Solid material may be fed into the chamber through the solid material inlet. The solid material may be processed within the chamber by nonabrasive mechanisms facilitated by the shockwaves within the chamber. The processed material that is communicated through the outlet of the reactor may be collected.

公开(公告)号：EP3150552A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-05

申请号：EP15799381.7

申请日：2015-05-27

Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) ,  National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science

Inventor： WADA Ryutaro ,  UEDA Masaya ,  KAKUDATE Yozo ,  FUJIWARA Shuzo ,  USUBA Shu

IPC: C01B32/25

CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B01J3/062 ,  C01B32/25

Abstract: The present invention is a method for producing carbon particles by detonation and relates to a production method that is characterized by comprising: a step in which an explosive material that is a liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure is arranged around a raw material that contains an aromatic compound having three or more nitro groups; and a step in which the explosive material is detonated. The production method of the present invention makes it possible to produce a good yield of diamonds by detonation.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种通过爆炸制造碳粒子的方法，涉及一种制造方法，其特征在于包括：将常温常压的液体的爆炸性材料配置在包含 具有三个以上硝基的芳香族化合物; 以及爆炸材料被引爆的步骤。 本发明的制造方法能够通过爆炸产生良好的钻石产量。

公开(公告)号：EP2892644A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-15

申请号：EP13834867.7

申请日：2013-08-29

Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.

Inventor： COTTRELL, Stephen A.

IPC: B01J19/18 ,  C07C21/18 ,  C07C17/20

CPC classification number: B01J19/02 ,  B01F7/00033 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0263 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C07C17/093 ,  C07C17/25 ,  C07C17/38 ,  C07C17/383 ,  C07C21/185 ,  Y02P20/149 ,  C07C21/18

Abstract: Disclosed is a reactor and agitator useful in a high pressure process for making 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd) from the reaction of 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (240fa) and HF, wherein the agitator includes one or more of the following design improvements: (a) double mechanical seals with an inert barrier fluid or a single seal; (b) ceramics on the rotating faces of the seal; (c) ceramics on the static faces of seal; (d) wetted o-rings constructed of spring-energized Teflon and PTFE wedge or dynamic o-ring designs; and (e) wetted metal surfaces of the agitator constructed of a corrosion resistant alloy.

公开(公告)号：EP2888038A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-01

申请号：EP13831716.9

申请日：2013-08-19

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： BEDARD, Robert, L. ,  NAUNHEIMER, Christopher ,  TOWLER, Gavin, P. ,  LEONARD, Laura, E. ,  MORRIS, Mark, C. ,  MIRZAMOGHADAM, Alexander

IPC: B01J19/10 ,  C07C11/24 ,  F23M5/00 ,  F23R3/00

CPC classification number: C10H17/00 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/0227 ,  B01J2219/0263 ,  C07C2/82 ,  C07C11/24

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for converting methane in a feed stream to acetylene. A hydrocarbon stream is introduced into a supersonic reactor and pyrolyzed to convert at least a portion of the methane to acetylene. The reactor effluent stream may be treated to convert acetylene to another hydrocarbon process.

公开(公告)号：EP2723684A4

公开(公告)日：2015-04-01

申请号：EP12804687

申请日：2012-06-26

Applicant: RAY TECH LTD

Inventor： ZOUSMAN BORIS

IPC: C01B31/06 ,  B01J19/12

CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  C01B32/25

Abstract: Method and system for controlled nanodiamond synthesis based on treating of a specially prepared solid carbon source target including carbon containing material in liquid media by irradiation energy beam focused at a predetermined distance from the target surface and having parameters to produce a light-hydraulic effect impacting the target surface and leading to the forming of diamond nanocrystals.