公开(公告)号：US07865341B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US10588353

申请日：2004-12-27

Applicant: Wolfgang Borchers ,  Klaus Franz ,  Klaus Weinzierl

Inventor： Wolfgang Borchers ,  Klaus Franz ,  Klaus Weinzierl

IPC: G06F17/10

CPC classification number: G05B17/02 ,  B21B37/74 ,  B21B2201/04 ,  C21D11/005

Abstract: A computer determines a subsequent state of a steel volume, based on an instantaneous initial state of said steel volume and at least one volumetric surface, the temporary influence quantities acting on said steel volume, by resolution of an equation of thermal condition and phase change. The states include for at least one volumetric element of the steel volume, a local distribution in concentration of a alloy element mobile in the steel, the local proportions of the modeled phases of the steel and a quantity describing a local energy content of the steel. The phases include austenite and another phase, generally, ferrite or cementite. In the context of the change equation, the concentration levels of the mobile alloy element, which are located on either side of the phase boundary, between the austenite and the other phase are determined by resolution of a Stephan problem.

Abstract translation: 计算机通过解决热条件和相位变化方程，基于所述钢体积的瞬时初始状态和至少一个体积表面，作用于所述钢体积的临时影响量，来确定钢体积的后续状态。 这些状态包括钢体积的至少一个体积元素，钢中可移动的合金元素的局部分布，钢的建模阶段的局部比例以及描述钢的局部能量含量的量。 相包括奥氏体和另一相，通常为铁素体或渗碳体。 在变化方程的上下文中，位于相边界两侧之间的可移动合金元素在奥氏体与另一相之间的浓度水平由Stephan问题的解决决定。

公开(公告)号：US20070276638A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：US10588353

申请日：2004-12-27

Applicant: Wolfgang Borchers ,  Klaus Franz ,  Klaus Weinzierl

Inventor： Wolfgang Borchers ,  Klaus Franz ,  Klaus Weinzierl

IPC: G05B17/02

CPC classification number: G05B17/02 ,  B21B37/74 ,  B21B2201/04 ,  C21D11/005

Abstract: The present invention concerns a computer which determines a subsequent state of a steel volume, based on an instantaneous initial state of said steel volume and at least one volumetric surface, the temporary influence quantities acting on said steel volume, by resolution of an equation of thermal condition and phase change. The states include for at least one volumetric element of the steel volume, a local distribution in concentration of a alloy element mobile in the steel, the local proportions of the modeled phases of the steel and a quantity describing a local energy content of the steel. The phases comprise austenite and another phase, generally, ferrite or cementite. In the context of the change equation, the concentration levels of the mobile alloy element, which are located on either side of the phase boundary, between the austenite and the other phase are determined by resolution of the Stephan problem.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种计算机，其基于所述钢体积的瞬时初始状态和至少一个体积表面确定钢体积的后续状态，所述初始状态是作用在所述钢体积上的临时影响量，通过分解热方程式 条件和相位变化。 这些状态包括钢体积的至少一个体积元素，钢中可移动的合金元素的局部分布，钢的建模阶段的局部比例以及描述钢的局部能量含量的量。 相包括奥氏体和另一相，通常为铁素体或渗碳体。 在变化方程的上下文中，位于奥氏体相与另一相之间的相边界上的移动合金元素的浓度水平由Stephan问题的解决决定。

公开(公告)号：US20030196776A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-23

申请号：US10420378

申请日：2003-04-22

Inventor： Lazar Strezov ,  Kannapar Mukunthan ,  Walter Bleide ,  Rama Mahapatra

IPC: B22D011/16 ,  B22D011/06

CPC classification number: C21D8/0226 ,  B21B1/26 ,  B21B1/463 ,  B21B37/76 ,  B21B45/0233 ,  B21B2201/02 ,  B21B2201/04 ,  B22D11/0622 ,  B22D11/124 ,  B22D11/16 ,  B22D11/225 ,  C21D1/18 ,  C21D8/0215 ,  C21D8/0263 ,  C21D9/573 ,  C21D2211/005

Abstract: A method of controlling a continuous steel strip casting process based on customer-specified requirements includes a general purpose computer in which product specifications of steel product ordered by a customer is entered. The computer is configured to automatically map the product specifications to process parameters/set points for controlling the continuous steel strip casting process in a manner to produce the customer ordered product, and in one embodiment produces a process change report detailing such process parameters/set points for operator use in physically implementing such process parameters/set points in the strip casting process. Alternatively, the computer may provide the process parameters/set points directly to the strip casting process for automatic control thereof in producing the customer ordered steel product. The process of the present invention is capable of substantially reducing the time between a customer request for a steel product and delivery thereof over that of conventional steel manufacturing processes.

公开(公告)号：US06581672B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09968424

申请日：2001-10-01

Applicant: Lazar Strezov ,  Kannappar Mukunthan ,  Walter Blejde ,  Rama Mahapatra

Inventor： Lazar Strezov ,  Kannappar Mukunthan ,  Walter Blejde ,  Rama Mahapatra

IPC: B22D1116

CPC classification number: C21D8/0226 ,  B21B1/26 ,  B21B1/463 ,  B21B37/76 ,  B21B45/0233 ,  B21B2201/02 ,  B21B2201/04 ,  B22D11/0622 ,  B22D11/124 ,  B22D11/16 ,  B22D11/225 ,  C21D1/18 ,  C21D8/0215 ,  C21D8/0263 ,  C21D9/573 ,  C21D2211/005

Abstract: A method of controlling a continuous steel strip casting process based on customer-specified requirements includes a general purpose computer in which product specifications of steel product ordered by a customer is entered. The computer is configured to automatically map the product specifications to process parameters/set points for controlling the continuous steel strip casting process in a manner to produce the customer ordered product, and in one embodiment produces a process change report detailing such process parameters/set points for operator use in physically implementing such process parameters/set points in the strip casting process. Alternatively, the computer may provide the process parameters/set points directly to the strip casting process for automatic control thereof in producing the customer ordered steel product. The process of the present invention is capable of substantially reducing the time between a customer request for a steel product and delivery thereof over that of conventional steel manufacturing processes.

公开(公告)号：US06527882B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09581864

申请日：2000-08-15

Applicant: Harald Wehage ,  Ulrich Skoda-Dopp ,  Horst Jacobi

Inventor： Harald Wehage ,  Ulrich Skoda-Dopp ,  Horst Jacobi

IPC: C21D802

CPC classification number: B21B1/463 ,  B21B1/26 ,  B21B2045/0212 ,  B21B2201/02 ,  B21B2201/04 ,  B21B2201/16 ,  B21B2273/08

Abstract: A method and an installation for the endless production of hot-rolled, flat products from thin cast strip. The installation includes a casting machine for producing cast strip, a device for cooling the cast strip under inert gas, a single-stand roughing train, a multi-stand finishing train, a device for cooling, heating or maintaining the temperature of the hot-rolled strip, according to choice, between the roughing train and the finishing train, shears for separating the hot-rolled strip from coil to coil, a delivery roller table with devices for cooling the hot-rolled strip and with coiling machines arranged downstream of the finishing train for coiling up the finished strip.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从薄铸带无限制生产热轧扁平产品的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于生产铸造带材的铸造机，用于在惰性气体下冷却铸造带材的装置，单架粗轧机组，多机架精加工机组，用于冷却，加热或保持热轧机的温度的装置， 根据选择，在粗加工列车和精加工列车之间的轧制带材，用于将热轧带材从线圈分离成线圈的剪切机，具有用于冷却热轧带材的装置的输送辊台和布置在 整理列车卷起成品条。

公开(公告)号：US06282938B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09647187

申请日：2000-12-18

Applicant: Werner Mertens ,  Stephan Krämer

Inventor： Werner Mertens ,  Stephan Krämer

IPC: B21B2706

CPC classification number: B21B1/32 ,  B21B2201/04 ,  C21D8/0226 ,  C21D9/68

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for rolling a metal strip (6) in a reverse rolling mill (1) with a coiler located upstream and a coiler located downstream (4,5). The metal strip is wound off the upstream coiler (4) with a strip thickness (d) and at a strip temperature (T) above a set temperature (T*). It is then passed through the reverse rolling mill (1) with a first draught of at most 5% and at a speed (v) before being wound up by the downstream coiler (5). The speed (v) at which the strip is passed through the rolling mill is selected with the aim of ensuring that the strip has reached the set temperature (T*) by the time it is wound up. The strip is then wound off the downstream coiler (5), passed through the reverse rolling mill (1) with a second draught of at least 10% and wound up by the upstream coiler (4).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在位于上游的卷取机和位于下游的卷取机（4,5）的反向轧机（1）中轧制金属带（6）的方法。 金属条以条带厚度（d）和条带温度（T）高于设定温度（T *）从上游卷取机（4）卷绕。 然后在下游卷取机（5）卷绕之前，以最大5％的速度和速度（v）通过反向轧机（1）。 选择条带通过轧机的速度（v），目的是确保带材在卷起时达到设定温度（T *）。 然后将带材从下游卷取机（5）上卷绕，通过反转轧机（1）以第二压力至少为10％，并由上游卷取机（4）卷绕。

公开(公告)号：US5832985A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US817784

申请日：1997-04-21

Applicant: Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg ,  Ingo von Hagen ,  Wolfgang Bleck ,  Paul Splinter

Inventor： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg ,  Ingo von Hagen ,  Wolfgang Bleck ,  Paul Splinter

IPC: B21B1/26 ,  B21B1/34 ,  B21B1/46 ,  B21B45/00 ,  B21B45/02 ,  B22D11/128 ,  C21D8/02 ,  B22D11/12 ,  B21B1/04

CPC classification number: B21B1/463 ,  C21D8/0215 ,  C21D8/0226 ,  B21B1/26 ,  B21B1/34 ,  B21B1/466 ,  B21B2201/04 ,  B21B2201/12 ,  B21B2201/14 ,  B21B45/004 ,  B21B45/0218 ,  Y10T29/49991

Abstract: A process for producing a steel strip with properties of a cold-rolled product. The process including comprising the sequential steps of: a) producing a thin slab 30 to 100 mm thick from a steel melt by continuous casting in a continuous casting machine, and, after a cast strip emerges from a mold of the continuous casting machine, cast rolling the cast strip with a liquid core to reduce thickness of the cast strip by at least 10%; b) descaling the thin slab produced according to step a); c) hot rolling the descaled thin slab at temperatures in a range of 1150.degree. to 900.degree. C. for reducing thickness by at least 50% to produce an intermediate strip with a maximum thickness of 20 mm; d) after hot rolling, accelerated cooling of the intermediate strip to a temperature in a range of 850.degree. to 600.degree. C.; e) rolling down the cooled intermediate strip by isothermic rolling at 850.degree. to 600.degree. C. on a finishing train with at least three stands into strips with a maximum thickness of 2 mm, whereby the strip thickness is reduced by at least 25% per roll pass; and f) subsequently cooling the isothermic rolled steel strip in accelerated fashion to a temperature no greater than 100.degree. C.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01347 Sec。 371日期1997年04月21日 102（e）1997年4月21日PCT PCT 1995年9月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 12573 日期：1996年5月2日生产具有冷轧产品性能的钢带的方法。 该方法包括以下顺序步骤：a）通过在连续铸造机中连续铸造从钢熔体制造30至100mm厚的薄板坯，并且在铸造带材从连铸机的模具上铸造之后，铸造 用液芯滚压铸造带材，将铸钢带的厚度减少至少10％; b）除去根据步骤a）生产的薄板; c）在1150℃至900℃的温度范围内热轧所述除去的薄板坯，以便将厚度减小至少50％以产生最大厚度为20mm的中间带材; d）热轧后，中间带的加速冷却至850℃〜600℃的温度。 e）通过在具有至少三个支架的精轧机上在850℃至600℃下进行等温轧制来冷却冷却的中间带，最大厚度为2mm，由此带材厚度减少至少25％ 滚过 和f）随后将等温轧制钢带以加速的方式冷却至不高于100℃的温度。

公开(公告)号：US5802902A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US743431

申请日：1996-11-01

Applicant: Dieter Rosenthal ,  Wilfried Bald

Inventor： Dieter Rosenthal ,  Wilfried Bald

IPC: B21B45/00 ,  B21B1/24 ,  B21B1/26 ,  B21B1/46 ,  B21B13/22 ,  B21B31/10 ,  B21B1/04

CPC classification number: C21D9/60 ,  B21B1/26 ,  B21B1/463 ,  C21D8/0226 ,  C21D8/0426 ,  B21B1/24 ,  B21B1/466 ,  B21B2013/003 ,  B21B2201/02 ,  B21B2201/04 ,  B21B31/10 ,  B21B45/004 ,  C21D2211/001 ,  Y02P10/253

Abstract: A production plant for rolling hot strip from slabs produced by continuous casting, wherein a shearing machine is arranged following a continuous casting plant of the casting machine and in front of an equalizing furnace, and an additional shearing machine and a descaling unit are arranged following the equalizing furnace and in front of a rolling mill, and wherein a heating or cooling unit and a strip reeling unit of coiling machine are arranged following the rolling mill. A first roll stand group forming a continuously operating rolling train is composed of several four-high stands, for example, five four-high stands; individual heating devices are provided also between the successive four-high stands of this group of roll stands; in addition, the reeling unit or the reeling machine is configured as a double reeling machine.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过连续铸造生产的板坯轧制热轧钢板的生产设备，其中剪切机设置在铸造机的连续铸造设备之后并且在均化炉的前面，并且附加的剪切机和除锈机组沿着 平衡炉和轧机前面，并且其中卷绕机的加热或冷却单元和卷取单元布置在轧机之后。 形成连续运转的列车的第一轧机架组由几个四高架组成，例如五个四高架; 在这组轧辊架的连续的四高架之间还提供单独的加热装置; 此外，卷取单元或卷取机被配置为双卷取机。

公开(公告)号：US5743125A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

申请号：US701969

申请日：1996-08-23

Applicant: Gunter Kneppe ,  Dieter Rosenthal ,  Stephan Kramer

Inventor： Gunter Kneppe ,  Dieter Rosenthal ,  Stephan Kramer

IPC: B21B1/32 ,  B21B1/26 ,  B21B1/34 ,  B21B1/46 ,  C21D9/52 ,  C21D9/68 ,  B21B27/06 ,  B21B41/00

CPC classification number: B21B1/26 ,  B21B1/34 ,  B21B1/466 ,  B21B2201/02 ,  B21B2201/04

Abstract: A production plant for producing hot-rolled flat products includes a rolling train composed of a plurality of roll stands, a run-out table with devices for cooling the hot strip, and with subsequently arranged coiling machines for coiling the strip. At least the first roll stand of the rolling train is a reversing stand. At least one reeling furnace each is arranged in front of and following the reversing stand. A controllable cooling unit is provided between the reversing stand and the reeling furnace in front of the reversing stand.

Abstract translation: 用于生产热轧扁平产品的生产设备包括由多个辊架组成的轧制组，具有用于冷却热轧带材的装置的排出台，以及用于卷绕带材的随后布置的卷取机。 至少轧制列车的第一轧机架是倒车架。 每个至少一个卷取炉布置在换向架的前面和后面。 可逆冷却单元设置在换向架和翻转架前面的卷取炉之间。

公开(公告)号：US4885041A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-05

申请号：US235152

申请日：1988-08-23

Applicant: Huibert W. den Hartog ,  Erik B. van Perlstein

Inventor： Huibert W. den Hartog ,  Erik B. van Perlstein

IPC: B21B1/46 ,  B21B13/20 ,  C21D8/04 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C21D9/48

CPC classification number: C21D8/0431 ,  B21B1/463 ,  B21B13/20 ,  B21B2201/04

Abstract: In the manufacture of formable steel strip having a thickness between 0.5 and 1.5 mm, the following process steps are performed sequentially in a continuous process:(a) in a continuous casting machine forming liquid steel into a hot slab having a thickness of less than 100 mm,(b) hot rolling the hot slab from step (a), in the austenitic region and below 1100.degree. C., to form srip having a thickness of between 2 and 5 mm,(c) cooling the strip from step (b) to a temperature between 300.degree. C. and the temperature T.sub.t at which 75% of the steel is converted to ferrite,(d) rolling the cooled strip from sep (c) at said temperature between 300.degree. C. and T.sub.t with a thickness reduction of at least 25% at a rolling speed not more than 1000 m/min.,(e) coiling the rolled strip from step (d).