公开(公告)号：US20060112612A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：US11331336

申请日：2006-01-12

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Gerhard Bettermann ,  Curd-Werner Adams ,  Werner Reimann

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Gerhard Bettermann ,  Curd-Werner Adams ,  Werner Reimann

IPC: C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C08K3/00 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985

Abstract: The present invention provides a continuous process for preparing additive mixtures for mineral oils and mineral oil distillates, comprising A) a cold flow improver for middle distillates, and at least one further component selected from B) and C): B) a further cold flow improver, C) an organic solvent, which comprises mixing cold flow improver and optionally solvent by means of a static mixer, the temperature of the additive mixture at the outlet of the static mixer being from 0° to 100° C.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于制备用于矿物油和矿物油馏出物的添加剂混合物的连续方法，其包括A）用于中间馏分的冷流改进剂和至少一种选自B）和C）的另外的组分：B）另外的冷流 改进剂，C）有机溶剂，其包括通过静态混合器将冷流改进剂和任选的溶剂混合，静态混合器出口处的添加剂混合物的温度为0℃至100℃

公开(公告)号：US07014667B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

申请号：US10676962

申请日：2003-10-01

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Gerhard Bettermann ,  Curd-Werner Adams ,  Werner Reimann

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Gerhard Bettermann ,  Curd-Werner Adams ,  Werner Reimann

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08F210/02

CPC classification number: C08K3/00 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985

Abstract: The present invention provides a continuous process for preparing additive mixtures for mineral oils and mineral oil distillates, comprising A) a cold flow improver for middle distillates, and at least one further component selected from B) and C): B) a further cold flow improver, C) an organic solvent, which comprises mixing cold flow improver and optionally solvent by means of a static mixer, the temperature of the additive mixture at the outlet of the static mixer being from 0° C. to 100° C.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于制备用于矿物油和矿物油馏出物的添加剂混合物的连续方法，其包括A）用于中间馏分的冷流改进剂和至少一种选自B）和C）的另外的组分：B）另外的冷流 改进剂，C）有机溶剂，其包括通过静态混合器将冷流改进剂和任选溶剂混合，静态混合器出口处的添加剂混合物的温度为0℃至100℃

公开(公告)号：US20050183326A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US10873714

申请日：2004-06-22

Applicant: Jian Lin ,  Gerald Brown

Inventor： Jian Lin ,  Gerald Brown

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224

Abstract: A composition comprising a major proportion of an oil obtained from methyl esters of animal or vegetable material or both or derivatives thereof, or its mixtures with petroleum-based oils, in admixture with an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer cold flow additive having at least 17 mole % vinyl ester units and containing 5 or more alkyl branches per 100 backbone methylenes. The copolymer improves the low temperature properties of the oil.

Abstract translation: 一种组合物，其包含从动物或植物材料的甲酯或其二者的衍生物或其与石油基油的混合物获得的油的主要比例，与乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物冷流动添加剂的混合物，其具有至少17摩尔 ％乙烯基酯单元，并且每100个主链亚甲基含有5个或更多个烷基支链。 共聚物改善了油的低温性能。

公开(公告)号：US20050000152A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10495559

申请日：2002-11-02

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Martina Hess

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Martina Hess

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364

Abstract: The invention relates to additives for middle distillates with a maximum sulfur content of 0.05 percent by weight, containing at least one fatty acid ester of alkoxylated polyols with at least 3 OH groups (A) and at least one alkylphenol-aldehyde resin (C).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及最大硫含量为0.05重量％的中间馏分的添加剂，其含有至少一种具有至少3个OH基团（A）和至少一种烷基酚醛树脂（C）的烷氧基​​化多元醇的脂肪酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US20040050752A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-18

申请号：US10467393

申请日：2003-08-07

Inventor： Dirk Leinweber ,  Michael Feustel ,  Elisabeth Wasmund ,  Heidi Grundner

IPC: C10G009/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/1981 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0092 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of resins, obtained by a reaction of cardanol with a compound of formula (1), where R1nullH, COH, COOH, COOR2 or R2, R2nullC1-C30 alkyl, C2-C30 alkenyl, C6-C18 aryl or C7-C30 alkaryl with a number average molecular weight of 250 to 100,000 units, in amounts of 0.5 to 10,000 ppm relative to the oil, for the dispersion of asphalts in crude oils or products derived therefrom.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过腰果酚与式（1）化合物的反应获得的树脂的用途，其中R1 = H，COH，COOH，COOR2或R2，R2 = C1-C30烷基，C2-C30烯基，C6 -C18芳基或C7-C30烷芳基，其数均分子量为250至100,000单位，相对于油为0.5至10,000ppm，用于在原油或由其衍生的产物中分散沥青。

公开(公告)号：US20040020106A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-05

申请号：US10408138

申请日：2003-04-07

Inventor： Robert D. Tack ,  Graham Jackson ,  Phillip Armitage

IPC: C10L001/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383

Abstract: Jet fuel compositions having good low temperature operability. The jet fuel compositions comprise a jet fuel and at least one of the following additives: (i) a copolymer of ethylene and at least one unsaturated ester selected from: vinyl esters having at least 5 carbon atoms, alkyl (meth)acrylates, di-alkyl fumarates and di-alkyl maleates; (ii) a copolymer of ethylene and alkene; (iii) a copolymer of ethylene and less than 15 mole percent of vinyl acetate; (iv) a nucleator; (v) a wax; (vi) a substantially branched alkyl phenol formaldehyde condensate; (vii) a comb polymer; and (viii) a polar nitrogen compound.

Abstract translation: 喷气燃料组合物具有良好的低温可操作性。 喷气燃料组合物包含喷气燃料和至少一种以下添加剂：（i）乙烯和至少一种不饱和酯的共聚物，其选自：具有至少5个碳原子的乙烯基酯，（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯，二 富马酸烷基酯和马来酸二烷基酯; （ii）乙烯和烯烃的共聚物; （iii）乙烯和小于15摩尔％乙酸乙烯酯的共聚物; （iv）成核剂; （v）蜡; （vi）基本上支化的烷基酚甲醛缩合物; （vii）梳状聚合物; 和（viii）极性氮化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20040006912A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-15

申请号：US10458906

申请日：2003-06-11

Applicant: Clariant GmbH

Inventor： Matthias Krull

IPC: C08K005/10 ,  C10L001/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M169/044 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10N2220/024 ,  C10N2220/026 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2230/43

Abstract: The present invention provides oily liquids comprising A) at least one ester of fatty acids whose carbon chain lengths are between 8 and 30 carbon atoms, and a monohydric C1-C5-alcohol, at least 50% of the fatty acid radicals containing at least one double bond, and B) at least one alkylphenol-aldehyde resin, obtainable by condensing (i) at least one alkylphenol having at least one C6-C24-alkyl or C6-C24-alkenyl radical and (ii) at least one aldehyde or ketone nullto a degree of condensation of between 2 and 50 alkylphenol units.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供油性液体，其包含A）至少一种碳链长度为8至30个碳原子的脂肪酸酯和一元C 1 -C 5醇，至少50％的脂肪酸​​基团含有至少一个 双键，和B）至少一种烷基酚醛树脂，可通过将（i）至少一种具有至少一个C 6 -C 24 - 烷基或C 6 -C 24 - 烯基的烷基酚和（ii）至少一种醛或酮 达到2至50个烷基酚单元的缩合度。

公开(公告)号：US06610111B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

申请号：US09993590

申请日：2001-11-16

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

IPC: C10L118

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1885 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: The invention relates to low-temperature-stabilized additives for fuel oils having a sulfur content of up 0.05% by weight, comprising fatty acid mixtures of A1) from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one saturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid having from 6 to 50 carbon atoms, A2) from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid having from 6 to 50 carbon atoms, and B) at least one polar nitrogen-containing compound which is effective as paraffin dispersant in middle distillates, in an amount of from 0.01 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of A1), A2) and B), and to the use of said mixtures for improving the lubrication properties of low-sulfur middle distillates.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有高于0.05重量％硫含量的燃料油的低温稳定添加剂，其包含1至99重量％的至少一种饱和的单羧酸或二羧酸的脂肪酸混合物，其具有6 至少50个碳原子，A2）1至99重量％的至少一种具有6至50个碳原子的不饱和单羧酸或二羧酸，和B）至少一种极性含氮化合物，其在中间作为石蜡分散剂是有效的 基于A1），A2）和B）的总重量，0.01至90重量％的馏出物，以及所述混合物用于改善低硫中间馏分的润滑性能的用途。

公开(公告)号：US06596038B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

申请号：US09802500

申请日：2001-03-09

Applicant: David John Moreton ,  Rodney John McAtee

Inventor： David John Moreton ,  Rodney John McAtee

IPC: C10L118

CPC classification number: C10L1/1981 ,  C07C65/105 ,  C10M145/20 ,  C10M159/22

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein relates to linear compounds in the form of oligomers or polymers containing unsubstituted or substituted phenol units and unsubstituted or substituted salicylic acid units. These compounds are useful as additives for lubricants and fuels. Metal salts of these compounds are useful as lubricant additives. The process for making these compounds involves reacting phenol units and salicylic acid units in an organic solvent.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明涉及含有未取代或取代的苯酚单元和未取代或取代的水杨酸单元的低聚物或聚合物形式的线性化合物。 这些化合物可用作润滑剂和燃料的添加剂。 这些化合物的金属盐可用作润滑剂添加剂。 制造这些化合物的方法包括在有机溶剂中使苯酚单元和水杨酸单元反应。

公开(公告)号：US20030051395A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-20

申请号：US10153702

申请日：2002-05-24

Applicant: Imperial Chemical Industries Plc

Inventor： Terence Cox ,  Neil Grainger ,  Edward George Scovell

IPC: C10L001/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L1/2641

Abstract: Petroleum additive formulations include a petroleum additive dissolved in a carrier fluid including at least one compound of the formula (I): (R2)pnullPhnull(CH2)mnullCOOnull(AO)nnullR1 where; R1 is C1 to C10 alkyl; AO is alkyleneoxy; n is 0 or from 1 to 100; m is 0, 1 or 2; and Ph is a phenyl group, which may be substituted with groups (R2)p; where each R2 is independently C1 to C4 alkyl or alkoxy; and p is 0, 1 or 2. Further, crude petroleum or petroleum refinery streams can be treated by adding a petroleum additive dissolved in a carrier fluid of the formula (I) to the product stream. Desirably the carrier fluid is or includes iso-propyl benzoate and/or 2-ethyl hexyl benzoate.

Abstract translation: 石油添加剂制剂包括溶解在载体流体中的石油添加剂，其包括至少一种式（I）的化合物：（R2）p-Ph-（CH2）m -COO-（AO）n-R1其中; R1是C1-C10烷基; AO是亚烷氧基; n为0或1〜100; m为0,1或2; 并且Ph是可以被基团（R2）p取代的苯基; 其中每个R 2独立地为C 1至C 4烷基或烷氧基; 并且p为0,1或2.此外，可以将溶解在式（I）的载体流体中的石油添加剂加入到产物流中来处理原油或炼油厂物流。 载体流体是或包含苯甲酸异丙酯和/或苯甲酸2-乙基己酯。