Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of a cooling lubricant emulsion mixed with water, used for metal cutting, whereby a) 2-15 parts by weight of a water-miscible concentrate of a coolling lubricant emulsion are mixed with 98-85 parts by weight of water, so as to obtain a mixture comprising 100 parts by weight, and then b) one disperses 1-14 parts by weight of a non water-miscible native-based cutting oil are dispersed, with strong shearing action into mixture a). The cutting oil is preferably chosen from oxidation-stabilized fatty acid glycerides in the form of triesters with three fatty acids with 14-22 C-atoms per fatty acid, and oxidation-stabilized diesters with two fatty acids with 12-22 C-atoms per fatty acid. The invention further concerns a cooling lubricant emulsion that can be produced by this method, and its use for metal cutting.
Abstract:
Contact of acid or alkaline cleaned aluminum surfaces, particularly cans, with a water based composition containing a combination of (i) alkoxylated phosphate esters, (ii) ions of aluminum, zirconium, iron, tin, and/or cerium, (iii) a metal etching component, and (iv) a combination of alkoxylated alcohol and alkoxylated alkyl phenol emulsifiers, gives the surface after drying lowered surface friction without loss of high quality printability and lacquer adhesion and removes any brown spotting on the cans that may have developed during the cleaning or post-cleaning rinses. The cans after treatment are substantially free from any water breaks when rinsed with water. The foaming resistance and storage stability of the water based composition as described above, and of other similar surface friction reducing treatments for aluminum containers, may be advantageously increased by adding a biocidal agent, preferably hydrogen peroxide, and a combination of liquid paraffin, solid wax, and a high molecular weight fatty acid derivative(s) as antifoam agent.
Abstract:
An aqueous working liquid composition for a wire saw comprising the following components (A) to (E): (A) 10 to 60% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of polyglycol ethers represented by the following formulae (I) and (II):
R 1 -O-(CH 2 CH 2 O) n -R 2 (I)
wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group; and n represents an integer of 1 to 4; (B) 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of organic bentonite and inorganic bentonite; (C) 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), MgO, methanol, and ethanol; (D) 0.1 to 2.0% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of a sodium β-naphthalenesulfonate-formalin condensate and a sodium, potassium, lithium or amine salt of petroleum or synthetic sulfonic acid; and (E) 10 to 70% by weight of water, each based on the total composition weight.
Abstract:
A lubricant composition including ethoxylated long chain primary alcohols and, preferably, boron compounds but excluding most other previously used organic lubricant materials gives superior results in tube pointing operations, especially with thick walled tubes, and is also useful for drawing operations, either subsequent to pointing or independently of pointing, where very high quality surface finishes are desired.
Abstract:
The invention provides composites of organic polymeric compositions including a matrix of an organic polymer and a filler distributed throughout the matrix, the filler being present in the matrix substantially as separate particles, each about the fundamental particle size of the filler. The fillers are unique mixed metal hydroxide compositions that are obtainable in sub-micron size particles. These particles are layered and have a BET specific surface area in excess of about 100 m2/g. An anion of the particulates is selected to be compatible with the organic polymer thereby providing ease of dispersion of the filler particles throughout the polymer matrix.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/SE93/01060 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 25, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 25, 1995 PCT Filed Dec. 8, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/13765 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 23, 1994Secondary amines having the formula (I): R(Y)sNHX, in which R is a hydrocarbon group having 2-12 carbon atoms, Y is the group -CH(OH)CH2-, -OCH2CH(OH)CH2- or -O(CH2)3, X is an alkyl group having 2-3 carbon atoms and substituted with hydroxyl groups in the 2-position or in the 2 - and 3-positions, and s is 0 or 1 with the condition that when s is 0, then X is an alkyl group substituted in the 2- and 3-positions, or a salt thereof, are used as anticorrosion and antimicrobial agents. They are suitable to be incorporated in aqueous, alkaline, industrial fluids. An aqueous, alkaline metal working fluid is also disclosed.
Abstract:
Amine-free cooling lubricants contain as essential component sets of anticorrosive substances, besides the usual base oils, emulsifiers and solubilizers. These sets of anticorrosive substances consist of a mixture of dimeric fatty acids and one or several carboxylic acids. The latter are selected among the apliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids. Alkali metal, magnesium and/or calcium salts of said acids may be used in a similar manner. These amine-free cooling lubricants have an anticorrosive effect comparable to that of alkanolamine-containing cooling lubricants.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/BE91/00051 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 22, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 22, 1993 PCT Filed Jul. 23, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/01629 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 6, 1992.The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of substantially spherical monocrystalline vaterite, in particular, of vaterite having a determined size.
Abstract:
A lubricating oil comprising a copolymer of monomers comprising as essential ingredients a compound represented by formula (1) and one of maleic anhydride, maleic acid, a salt of maleic acid, and an ester of maleic acid where Z represents a residue of a compound having from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups; AO represents one or more kinds of oxyalkylene groups each having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, provided that in the case of two or more kinds of oxyalkylene groups, the oxyalkylene groups are linked to one another in either a block or a random arrangement; R represents an alkenyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms; R represents a hydrocarbon or acyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms; and a>/=0, b>/=0, c>/=0, l is a positive integer, and m and n independently are 0 or a positive integer, provided that l + m + n = 2 to 8, n/( l + m)