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    Chemical species optical sensor operating in infrared
    92.
    发明授权
    Chemical species optical sensor operating in infrared 有权
    化学物质光学传感器在红外线工作

    公开(公告)号：US08779363B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

    申请号：US13500858

    申请日：2010-10-08

    Applicant: Patrice Camy ,  Jean-Louis Doualan ,  Virginie Nazabal

    Inventor： Patrice Camy ,  Jean-Louis Doualan ,  Virginie Nazabal

    IPC: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01N21/63 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35

    CPC classification number: G01N33/004 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/636 ,  G01N2021/3166 ,  G01N2021/3185 ,  G01N2021/3513 ,  G01N2201/084 ,  Y02A50/244

    Abstract: The invention relates to a chemical species optical sensor comprising: a fluorescent source (3) of incoherent infrared rays, including a chalcogenide glass matrix, doped with rare earth ions and combined with a pump source by means of a first optical fiber (2); and at least one infrared ray detector (5), provided with a spectral selection device (50) and set up to detect the rays that are emitted by said fluorescent source and have passed through a detection area (6), said detector including a fluorescent element (510) formed by a chalcogenide glass matrix that is doped with rare earth ions and combined with a second pump source (530) by means of a second optical fiber (520). Such a sensor can be used for differentially detecting a chemical species, and in particular CO2.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种化学物质光学传感器，包括：非相干红外线的荧光源（3），包括掺杂有稀土离子的硫族化物玻璃基质，并通过第一光纤（2）与泵浦源组合; 以及至少一个红外线检测器（5），设置有光谱选择装置（50）并设置为检测由所述荧光源发射并已通过检测区域（6）的射线，所述检测器包括荧光 由掺杂有稀土离子并通过第二光纤（520）与第二泵浦源（530）组合的硫族化物玻璃基体形成的元件（510）。 这种传感器可用于差异检测化学物质，特别是二氧化碳。

    Pipe system, a gas sensing system for a pipe system, and a method of determining a gas component in a cavity of a pipe
    93.
    发明授权
    Pipe system, a gas sensing system for a pipe system, and a method of determining a gas component in a cavity of a pipe 失效
    管道系统，用于管道系统的气体感测系统以及确定管道空腔中的气体成分的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08590365B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

    申请号：US12995740

    申请日：2009-04-22

    Applicant: Nicky Weppenaar ,  Mikael Kristiansen

    Inventor： Nicky Weppenaar ,  Mikael Kristiansen

    IPC: G01N21/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/1702 ,  F16L11/082 ,  F16L11/12 ,  F16L2011/047 ,  G01M3/047 ,  G01N29/2425 ,  G01N2021/1704 ,  G01N2021/1708 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2021/8557 ,  G01N2021/8578 ,  G01N2201/084

    Abstract: The invention relates to a pipe system comprising a pipe, a gas sensing station and a remote output system. The pipe comprises a pipe gas cavity, such as an annulus, extending lengthwise in part or all of the length of the pipe; the gas sensing station comprises a sensing gas cavity which is in gas communication with the pipe gas cavity: The sensing gas cavity comprises a photoacoustic spectroscope. The pipe system comprises at least one optical feeding fiber for feeding light to the photoacoustic spectroscope and a transmission path for transferring a signal from the photoacoustic spectroscope to the remote output system, the transmission path from the gas sensing station to the remote output system is an optical transmission path.The pipe may for example be a flexible pipe e.g. an umbilical or a pipe for the transportation of crude oil from a well to an off shore or on shore station, for example a ship or a platform.The gas sensing station may be integrated in the pipe, e.g. in an end fitting or it may be an external gas sensing station.According to a high security embodiment of the invention it is desired that all energy transported between the remote output system and the gas sensing station is in the form of optical energy e.g. transported in one or more optical fibers. This embodiment provides a very safe and simultaneously well functioning system, with reduced risk of igniting burnable fluids and simultaneously with a high signal-to-noise quality.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种管道系统，其包括管道，气体检测站和远程输出系统。 管道包括管气体腔，例如环形部分，其长度方向在管道的一部分或全部长度上延伸; 气体感测站包括与管道气体腔气体连通的感测气体腔：感测气腔包括光声分光镜。 管道系统包括至少一个用于将光馈送到光声分光器的光进给光纤和用于将信号从光声分光器传送到远程输出系统的传输路径，从气体传感站到远程输出系统的传输路径是 光传输路径。 管可以例如是柔性管，例如 用于将原油从井运输到岸边或岸上的脐带或管道，例如船舶或平台。 气体传感站可以集成在管道中，例如， 在端部配件中，或者它可以是外部气体感测站。 根据本发明的高安全性实施例，期望在远程输出系统和气体感测站之间传输的所有能量是以光能的形式。 在一根或多根光纤中传送。 该实施例提供了一种非常安全且同时运作良好的系统，降低了点燃可燃流体的风险，同时具有较高的信噪比。

    Spectrally sensing chemical and biological substances
    95.
    发明授权
    Spectrally sensing chemical and biological substances 有权
    光谱传感化学和生物物质

    公开(公告)号：US08213007B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

    申请号：US12625970

    申请日：2009-11-25

    Applicant: Hong Wang ,  Xun Guo ,  Chunwei Liu

    Inventor： Hong Wang ,  Xun Guo ,  Chunwei Liu

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2021/7773 ,  G01N2201/084 ,  G01N2201/129

    Abstract: A sensor-network system for spectrally sensing a chemical or biological substance includes a plurality of probe assemblies that each includes a sensor comprising a nano structured surface, wherein the nano structured surface can adsorb molecules of a sample material captured adjacent to the sensor; a laser configured to emit a laser beam to illuminate the molecules adsorbed to the nano structured surface, and a spectrometer that can obtain spectral data from light scattered by the molecules adsorbed to the nano structured surface. A control center includes a computer storage configured to store spectral signatures each associated with a chemical or biological substance and a spectral analyzer that can determine a spectral signature matching at least one of the spectral signatures stored in the computer storage thereby to identify, in the sample material, the chemical or biological substance associated with the one of the spectral signatures.

    Abstract translation: 用于光谱感测化学或生物物质的传感器网络系统包括多个探针组件，每个探针组件包括包含纳米结构化表面的传感器，其中所述纳米结构化表面可以吸附邻近所述传感器捕获的样品材料的分子; 配置为发射激光束以照射吸附到纳米结构化表面的分子的激光器，以及可以由吸附到纳米结构化表面的分子散射的光获得光谱数据的光谱仪。 控制中心包括被配置为存储每个与化学或生物物质相关联的光谱特征的计算机存储器，以及光谱分析器，其可以确定与存储在计算机存储器中的至少一个光谱特征匹配的光谱特征，从而在样本中识别 材料，与光谱特征之一相关联的化学或生物物质。

    Photocatalysis testing device
    97.
    发明授权
    Photocatalysis testing device 有权
    光催化试验装置

    公开(公告)号：US07948624B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

    申请号：US12436141

    申请日：2009-05-06

    Applicant: Chien-Hao Huang

    Inventor： Chien-Hao Huang

    IPC: G01N21/25

    CPC classification number: G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/272 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N2021/634 ,  G01N2201/084

    Abstract: A photocatalysis testing device includes a reaction chamber, a light source, and a spectrophotometer. Reactants including a methylene blue (MB) solution and a photocatalyst can be added to the reaction chamber and illuminated by the light source. Color vanishing rate of the MB solution can be measured by the spectrophotometer. Further, the photocatalysis testing device also includes a light-tight chamber and a temperature stabilizer. The reaction chamber and the light source are received in the light-tight chamber to avoid ambient light effecting on the photocatalysis test. The spectrophotometer is positioned outside the light-tight chamber and optically coupled to the reaction chamber. The temperature stabilizer is configured for stabilizing temperature of the MB solution.

    Abstract translation: 光催化测试装置包括反应室，光源和分光光度计。 可以将包含亚甲基蓝（MB）溶液和光催化剂的反应物加入到反应室中并被光源照射。 MB溶液的颜色消失速率可以通过分光光度计测量。 此外，光催化测试装置还包括不透光室和温度稳定器。 反应室和光源被接收在不透光室中，以避免环境光影响光催化测试。 分光光度计位于不透光室的外部并且光学耦合到反应室。 温度稳定器配置用于稳定MB溶液的温度。

    Fiber Optic Sensor Utilizing Broadband Sources
    98.
    发明申请
    Fiber Optic Sensor Utilizing Broadband Sources 有权
    使用宽带源的光纤传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20110007313A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

    申请号：US12500802

    申请日：2009-07-10

    Applicant: Frank Martin Haran ,  Ross MacHattie ,  Ronald E. Beselt

    Inventor： Frank Martin Haran ,  Ross MacHattie ,  Ronald E. Beselt

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01N21/3559 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01N2021/8663 ,  G01N2201/084

    Abstract: Fiber optic sensors employ a high brightness light source such as a fiber optic supercontinuum source, multiplexed superluminescent light emitting diodes, or a broadband tunable laser diode. Light is delivered to the measurement location via fiber optics and sensor optics directs infrared radiation onto material the being monitored that is located in a hostile environment. A disperse element is positioned in the detection beam path in order to separate the wavelengths and to perform spectral analysis. A spectral analysis of the radiation that emerges from the sheet yields information on a plurality of parameters for the material. For papermaking applications, the moisture level, temperature and cellulose content in the paper can be obtained.

    Abstract translation: 光纤传感器采用高亮度光源，例如光纤超连续光源，多路超发光发光二极管或宽带可调激光二极管。 光通过光纤传输到测量位置，并且传感器光学器件将红外辐射引导到位于恶劣环境中被监测的材料上。 分散元件位于检测光束路径中，以分离波长并进行光谱分析。 从片材出射的辐射的光谱分析产生关于材料的多个参数的信息。 对于造纸应用，可以获得纸张中的水分含量，温度和纤维素含量。

    Process photometer
    99.
    发明申请
    Process photometer 有权
    工艺光度计

    公开(公告)号：US20060132779A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

    申请号：US11021202

    申请日：2004-12-22

    Applicant: Robert Hunt ,  Atul Khettry ,  Matthew Vila

    Inventor： Robert Hunt ,  Atul Khettry ,  Matthew Vila

    IPC: G01N21/25 ,  G01J3/51

    CPC classification number: G01N21/272 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0252 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/0488 ,  G01N21/0332 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N2021/3174 ,  G01N2201/084 ,  G02B26/007 ,  G02B26/008 ,  G02B26/04

    Abstract: A process photometer which includes an insulated and a non-insulated compartment. The following components are positioned within the insulated compartment which is maintained at a relatively constant, elevated temperature: (1) a source of chopped radiation directed to a focal point, (2) a means for detecting the chopped radiation's phase and generating a phase pulse, (3) an output optical fiber to convey the chopped radiation from the focal point to a remote sample, the fiber having one end supported by (4) a connector which holds the supported end of the optical fiber stationary at the radiation focal point, (5) a rotatable filter wheel having at least one filter for a radiation wavelength band modulated by each material being monitored, (6) means for rotating the filter wheel a regular, pre-determined distance at regular, pre-determined time intervals, (7) a return optical fiber to relay radiation modified by a material being analyzed from a remote sample cell to a filter on the filter wheel, (8) a radiation detector for radiation which has passed through a filter on the filter wheel, (9) a preamplifier for low noise amplification of output from the radiation detector, (10) a lock-in amplifier for synchronized detection of output from the preamplifier with chopped radiation phase pulse, (11) a means of converting the analog output from the lock-in amplifier to a digital signal, (12) means for maintaining a relatively constant temperature in compartment a), and (13) means for securing components (1) through (12) in the insulated compartment in a manner such that they are held in proper position. The non-insulated compartment houses a power supply. Means for controlling movement of the filter wheel may be located in the insulated compartment, the non-insulated compartment or external to both compartments.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理光度计，其包括绝缘和非绝缘隔室。 以下组件位于绝缘室内，其保持在相对恒定的升高的温度：（1）被引导到焦点的切断的辐射源，（2）检测斩波辐射相位并产生相位脉冲的装置 ，（3）输出光纤将切断的辐射从焦点传送到远程样品，所述光纤的一端由（4）连接器支撑，所述连接器将光纤的支撑端固定在辐射焦点处， （5）具有至少一个滤波器的可旋转滤光轮，用于由被监测的每种材料调制的辐射波长带;（6）用于以规则的预定时间间隔旋转所述滤光轮的规则的预定距离的装置， 7）一个返回光纤，用于将被从远程样品池分析的材料修改的辐射中继到滤光轮上的滤光器;（8）辐射检测器，其辐射已经通过过滤器 在滤光轮上，（9）用于从放射线检测器输出的低噪声放大的前置放大器，（10）一个锁定放大器，用于同步检测来自前置放大器的输出与斩波辐射相位脉冲，（11）转换装置 从锁定放大器到数字信号的模拟输出，（12）用于在舱室a）中保持相对恒定的温度的装置，以及（13）用于将绝缘隔室中的部件（1）至（12）固定在一个 方式使其保持在适当的位置。 非绝缘隔室装有电源。 用于控制过滤轮运动的装置可以位于隔热室，非隔热室或两个隔室的外部。

    Apparatus and method for detecting surface defects on a workpiece such as a rolled/drawn metal bar
    100.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for detecting surface defects on a workpiece such as a rolled/drawn metal bar 有权
    用于检测诸如轧制/拉制金属棒的工件上的表面缺陷的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060002605A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-05

    申请号：US11194985

    申请日：2005-08-02

    Applicant: Tzyy-Shuh Chang ,  Daniel Gutchess ,  Hsun-Hau Huang

    Inventor： Tzyy-Shuh Chang ,  Daniel Gutchess ,  Hsun-Hau Huang

    IPC: G06K9/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/952 ,  G01N2201/0826 ,  G01N2201/084 ,  H04N7/18

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to solving the problems associated with the detection of surface defects on metal bars as well as the problems associated with applying metal flat inspection systems to metal bars for non-destructive surface defects detection. A specially designed imaging system, which is comprised of a computing unit, line lights and high data rate line scan cameras, is developed for the aforementioned purpose. The target application is the metal bars (1) that have a circumference/cross-section-area ratio equal to or smaller than 4.25 when the cross section area is unity for the given shape, (2) whose cross-sections are round, oval, or in the shape of a polygon, and (3) are manufactured by mechanically cross-section reduction processes. The said metal can be steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, bronze, titanium, nickel, and so forth, and/or their alloys. The said metal bars can be at the temperature when they are being manufactured.

    Abstract translation: 本发明旨在解决与检测金属棒表面缺陷相关的问题以及将金属平面检查系统应用于金属棒以用于非破坏性表面缺陷检测相关的问题。 为了上述目的开发了一种专门设计的成像系统，由计算单元，线路灯和高数据速率线扫描摄像机组成。 目标应用是当给定形状的横截面积为1时，具有等于或小于4.25的圆周/横截面积比的金属棒（1），（2）横截面为圆形，椭圆形 ，或多边形的形状，（3）通过机械截面缩小工艺制造。 所述金属可以是钢，不锈钢，铝，铜，青铜，钛，镍等，和/或它们的合金。 所述金属棒可以处于制造时的温度。

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