公开(公告)号：WO1994015530A1

公开(公告)日：1994-07-21

申请号：PCT/US1994000536

申请日：1994-01-14

Applicant: FULLEN SYSTEMS, INC. ,  FULLEN, George ,  FULLEN, Jeryl, G.

Inventor： FULLEN SYSTEMS, INC.

IPC: A61B05/103

CPC classification number: A61B5/1036 ,  A43B3/0005

Abstract: A self-contained system for measuring forces applied by the foot of a user includes a force sensor array (100) positioned within the user's shoe (10) between the foot and the inner sole of the shoe, the force sensor array including a multiplicity of individual force sensors (123) arranged in a pattern that covers the area of contact between the sole of the user's foot and the inner sole of the shoe, an electronic circuit module (500) removably attached to the side of the shoe, and a flat interconnecting cable (102) for electrically coupling the force sensor array to the electronic circuit module. An annunciator (270) audibly signals the user when a force on the foot greater than a predetermined threshold force is sensed.

Abstract translation: 用于测量由使用者的脚施加的力的独立系统包括：力传感器阵列（100），其定位在所述脚与所述鞋的内底之间的使用者鞋（10）内，所述力传感器阵列包括多个 单个力传感器（123），其布置成覆盖使用者的脚底和鞋底之间的接触区域的图案;电子电路模块（500），其可移除地附接到鞋的侧面;以及平面 互连电缆（102），用于将力传感器阵列电耦合到电子电路模块。 当感测到大于预定阈值力的脚上的力时，信号器（270）可听见地通知用户。

公开(公告)号：WO1994012104A1

公开(公告)日：1994-06-09

申请号：PCT/ES1993000091

申请日：1993-11-19

Applicant: UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE ,  BELMONTE MARTINEZ, Carlos ,  POZO GARCIA, Miguel Angel ,  XIAOJIE, Chen ,  GALLAR MARTINEZ, Juana

Inventor： UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE

IPC: A61B05/103

CPC classification number: A61B5/4824 ,  A61B3/165

Abstract: The method comprises: (a) applying to the cornea or conjunctiva of the eye, whose sensitivity is to be determined, a flow of gas which contains CO2 and air in variable concentrations, or an acid isotonic solution; and (b) effecting a qualitative or quantitative aesthesiometry of the local irritation produced by the application of the irritating product, based on the determination of the pain threshold and intensity, through oral answers or the use of a logic scale. The device comprises a CO2 bottle (1); an air bottle (2); a gas mixing device (3); a gas flow indicator (4); a CO2 content indicator (5) (as a percentage); a pressure transducer (6); an oscilloscope (7); a valve (8); a pulse generator (9); a lens universal support (10); the numeral (11) representing the cornea of the individual to be examined. Application for the measurement of the corneal and conjunctival sensitivity of the eye.

Abstract translation: 该方法包括：（a）将要测定其灵敏度的眼睛的角膜或结膜施用于含有可变浓度的CO 2和空气的气体流或酸等渗溶液; （b）根据疼痛阈值和强度的确定，通过口头答复或使用逻辑量表，对应用刺激性产品产生的局部刺激进行定性或定量的美学测量。 该装置包括二氧化碳瓶（1）; 气瓶（2）; 气体混合装置（3）; 气流指示器（4）; 二氧化碳含量指标（5）（百分比）; 压力传感器（6）; 示波器（7）; 阀（8）; 脉冲发生器（9）; 透镜通用支架（10）; 数字（11）代表被检查个体的角膜。 用于测量眼睛的角膜和结膜敏感性。

公开(公告)号：WO1993020752A1

公开(公告)日：1993-10-28

申请号：PCT/US1993003609

申请日：1993-04-16

Applicant: BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM

Inventor： BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM ,  ATHANASIOU, Kyriacos ,  CONSTANTINIDES, George

IPC: A61B05/103

CPC classification number: A61B5/4514 ,  A61B5/0053 ,  A61B5/224 ,  A61B5/4528 ,  G01N3/42 ,  G01N2203/0071 ,  G01N2203/0089 ,  G01N2203/0208 ,  G01N2203/0244 ,  G01N2203/0676

Abstract: An arthroscopic indenter (10) for measuring creep deformation behavior, stress relaxation behavior and thickness of cartilage in vivo and in situ. A computer-based system (76) measures deformation or force information upon cartilage and processes that information for closed-loop control of an indenter tip (66) while also calculating intrinsic properties associated with the cartilage such as stiffness, compressibility and/or permeability.

Abstract translation: 用于测量蠕变变形行为，应力松弛行为和软骨体内和原位厚度的关节镜压头（10）。 基于计算机的系统（76）测量软骨上的变形或力信息，并处理用于压头（66）的闭环控制的信息，同时还计算与软骨相关的固有特性，例如刚度，压缩性和/或渗透性。

公开(公告)号：WO1993016635A1

公开(公告)日：1993-09-02

申请号：PCT/DK1993000072

申请日：1993-02-26

Applicant: CHROMO-LIGHT APS ,  WULF, Hans, Christian

Inventor： CHROMO-LIGHT APS

IPC: A61B05/103

CPC classification number: A61B5/444 ,  A61B5/0064 ,  A61B5/445

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for determining an individual's ability to become tanned or to stand exposure to ultraviolet radiation without causing a skin reaction, such as skin cancer or erythema. According to the method, at least part of said individual's skin surface is exposed to electromagnetic radiation of first and second wavelengths and of predetermined intensities. The first and second wavelengths at which erythrodermic skin reflection is high and low, respectively. The intensity of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the individual's skin surface is measured so as to determine first and second coefficients of reflection of said first and second wavelengths, respectively. The first and second coefficients are compared to sets of coefficients of reflection representing coherent sets of coefficients of reflection of specific states of redness, and the first and second coefficients of reflection are corrected into a set of corrected first and second coefficients of reflection of a specific state of redness. The corrected first coefficient of reflection is further converted into a measure representing the individual's ability to become tanned or to stand exposure to ultraviolet radiation without causing said skin reaction.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定个体鞣制能力或暴露于紫外线而不引起皮肤反应如皮肤癌或红斑的能力的方法和装置。 根据该方法，所述个体的皮肤表面的至少一部分暴露于第一和第二波长的电磁辐射和预定的强度。 红皮肤皮肤反射的第一和第二波长分别为高和低。 测量从个人皮肤表面反射的电磁辐射的强度，以分别确定所述第一和第二波长的第一和第二反射系数。 将第一和第二系数与表示特定红色状态的反射系数的相干组的反射系数组进行比较，并且将第一和第二反射系数校正为一组校正的第一和第二反射系数 发红状态 校正后的第一反射系数进一步转化为代表个体鞣制能力或暴露于紫外线辐射而不引起皮肤反应的措施。

公开(公告)号：WO1992022245A1

公开(公告)日：1992-12-23

申请号：PCT/US1992005093

申请日：1992-06-17

Applicant: PRECISION CONTROL DESIGN, INC.

Inventor： PRECISION CONTROL DESIGN, INC. ,  CONLAN, Robert, W.

IPC: A61B05/103

CPC classification number: G06F19/321 ,  A61B5/11 ,  A61B5/1123 ,  A61B5/681 ,  A61B5/721 ,  G01P1/127 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G16H10/60 ,  G16H10/65 ,  G16H15/00

Abstract: A programmable patient monitoring system is provided including an actigraph device (10) securable to a desired location on a human or animal patient for detecting and recording an occurrence or absence of at least one bulk body movement in the patient over time; a computer (13) having software programming which permits the computer to receive stored data from the actigraph for further processing and reporting and also permits the computer to transmit instructions to a processor circuit (43) within the actigraph (10) to alter or select an appropriate operating mode for the actigraph (10); and an electrical interface (14) for electrically connecting the actigraph (10) and its processor circuit (43) to the computer (13). A sensor (30, 40) within the actigraph (10) provides an analog electrical signal which is amplified in an amplifier circuit having a selectable amplification factor, and filtered by highpass and lowpass filter circuits having individually selectable cutoff frequencies.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种可编程的患者监测系统，其包括可保护到人或动物患者上的期望位置的动力学装置（10），用于随时间检测和记录患者中至少一个体重运动的发生或不存在; 具有软件编程的计算机（13），其允许计算机从动作图像接收存储的数据用于进一步处理和报告，并且还允许计算机将指令发送到动作图形（10）内的处理器电路（43），以改变或选择 actigraph的适当操作模式（10）; 以及用于将所述actigraph（10）及其处理器电路（43）电连接到所述计算机（13）的电接口（14）。 actigraph（10）内的传感器（30,40）提供模拟电信号，该模拟电信号在具有可选择的放大系数的放大器电路中被放大，并由具有单独选择的截止频率的高通和低通滤波器电路滤波。

公开(公告)号：WO1992021287A1

公开(公告)日：1992-12-10

申请号：PCT/US1992004657

申请日：1992-06-04

Applicant: BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.

Inventor： BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC. ,  TRAUTHEN, Brett

IPC: A61B05/103

CPC classification number: A61B5/1076 ,  G01B3/28

Abstract: A catheter (20) meter is described for determining spacial parameters such as linear distance in a vessel or other body cavity. The cathetermeter (20) includes a catheter having a proximal end (24) and a distal end and a handle (22) for holding the catheter. The catheter further includes a hollow tubular member (34) defining a lumen extending distally of the handle (22) to a catheter tip (40). A wall in the catheter defines a passageway (42) communicating with the lumen for passing a cylindrical member (46) such as a tube or cable having a length and a tip (26) through the passageway (42) and the lumen so that the tip (26) of the cylindrical member (46) can extend distally of the catheter tip (40). A measurement gauge (22) at the proximal end of the catheter is provided for measuring the distance from the proximal end (24) of the catheter to the tip (26) of the cylindrical member (46) when the tip (26) has been passed through the catheter passageway (42) and the lumen and beyond the catheter tip (40).

Abstract translation: 描述了用于确定诸如容器或其他体腔中的线性距离的空间参数的导管（20）计量器。 导管计（20）包括具有近端（24）和远端的导管，以及用于保持导管的手柄（22）。 导管还包括中空管状构件（34），其限定将手柄（22）向远侧延伸到导管尖端（40）的内腔。 导管中的壁限定了与内腔连通的通道（42），用于使具有长度和尖端（26）的管或电缆的圆柱形构件（46）通过通道（42）和内腔，使得 圆柱形构件（46）的尖端（26）可以在导管尖端（40）的远侧延伸。 提供在导管近端处的测量计（22），用于测量当尖端（26）已经被引导时，从导管的近端（24）到圆柱形构件（46）的尖端（26）的距离 穿过导管通道（42）和内腔并超过导管尖端（40）。

公开(公告)号：WO1992015248A1

公开(公告)日：1992-09-17

申请号：PCT/US1992001740

申请日：1992-03-06

Applicant: EXOS, INCORPORATED

Inventor： EXOS, INCORPORATED ,  MARCUS, Beth, A. ,  AN, Bin

IPC: A61B05/103

CPC classification number: A61B5/4528 ,  A61B5/1121

Abstract: A self-aligning, joint skew and joint axis shift compensating goniometer (20) for measuring a joint angle in a measurement plane including a first, concave member (2) for aligning the goniometer body with the long axis of a first body link segment on one side of a joint, and defining in conjunction with the long axis of the body link segment the measurement plane, and a second member defining a planar surface (9) perpendicular to the measurement plane and generally parallel to the second body link segment on the other side of the joint. The members are pivotally interconnected (7) to allow the members to move in relation to each other as the joint is moved, and the goniometer includes an electronic measurement device (16) for determining the angle between the first and second members to indicate the degree of joint motion.

Abstract translation: 一种用于测量测量平面中的关节角的自对准，关节扭转和关节轴移位补偿测角器（20），包括用于将测角器主体与第一主体连杆段的长轴对准的第一凹形构件（2） 并且与身体连接段的长轴与测量平面相结合，以及限定与测量平面垂直的平坦表面（9）的第二构件，并且大致平行于第二主体连杆段 联合的另一面。 构件枢转地互连（7），以允许构件在接头移动时相对于彼此移动，并且测角器包括用于确定第一和第二构件之间的角度的电子测量装置（16），以指示度数 的联合运动。

公开(公告)号：WO1992012671A1

公开(公告)日：1992-08-06

申请号：PCT/US1992000172

申请日：1992-01-10

Applicant: BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.

Inventor： BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC. ,  BUCKLEY, Mary, Ellen

IPC: A61B05/103

CPC classification number: A61B5/1076 ,  A61F6/18

Abstract: A disposable uterine sound device (10) for measuring the depth and course of an uterine cavity is formed by coating a copper rod (14) and a portion of an attached nylon handle (12) with polyvinyl chloride. The coating (20) is then printed with a generally nonleachable biocompatible ink to form graduations (22) indicating units of measure of length. The resulting device is a flexible, smooth service device which minimizes trauma to a patient during use.

公开(公告)号：WO1992006635A1

公开(公告)日：1992-04-30

申请号：PCT/FR1991000801

申请日：1991-10-15

Applicant: L'OREAL ,  BAZIN, Roland ,  BERNARD, Dominique ,  OBADIA, Gérard ,  MARCOTTE, Louis

Inventor： L'OREAL

IPC: A61B05/103

CPC classification number: A61B5/441

Abstract: The device comprises on a closed circuit for circulating a solubilizing liquid: a vessel for the solubilizing liquid (1); a solution cell (3) fed by the vessel (1); at least one enzymatic electrode (6), the membrane of which is in contact with said solubilizing liquid downstream from the solution cell (3), and at least one pump (2) for circulating the solubilizing liquid of the cell (3) through the circuit to the enzymatic electrode(s) (6a, 7a, 7b, 7c).

公开(公告)号：WO1990009145A1

公开(公告)日：1990-08-23

申请号：PCT/EP1990000253

申请日：1990-02-16

Applicant: HASE, Peter ,  LORENZEN, Wilhelm

IPC: A61B05/103

CPC classification number: A61B5/103 ,  A61B5/1077 ,  A61B5/4561 ,  G01B5/20

Abstract: A process and a device are useful for determining and measuring a body contour to be determined, in particular joint systems in three dimensions, and for determining the profile, the curve or contour in three dimensions. To this end, electric measurement transducers determine a displacement position from an optional zero point as a reference point and an angular position determined for each displacement position determined, of a measurement transducer in three dimensions in relation to each point on the vertebral column or on another body contour to be scanned. A spatial position is determined and the data sets (displacement point/angle values) are adjusted. The corresponding device (100) has a frame (10) with an angle-measuring device which measures the angle of rotation about an axis, in the form of an oscillating plumbline (12). The frame (10) on which the oscillating plumbline (12) is arranged has a drive mechanism (11) which co-operates with at least one electrical displacement transducer (13).

Abstract translation: 过程和设备可用于确定和测量要确定的身体轮廓，特别是三维的关节系统，并且用于在三维中确定轮廓，曲线或轮廓。 为此，电测量传感器确定从作为参考点的可选零点的位移位置和针对确定的相对于脊柱上的每个点或另一个上的测量换能器在三维中确定的每个位移位置确定的角位置 身体轮廓要扫描。 确定空间位置并调整数据组（位移点/角度值）。 相应的装置（100）具有框架（10），该框架具有角度测量装置，该角度测量装置以振荡铅垂线（12）的形式测量围绕轴线的旋转角度。 配置振荡管线（12）的框架（10）具有与至少一个电位移换能器（13）配合的驱动机构（11）。