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    Time dependent fluorescence measurements
    91.
    发明授权
    Time dependent fluorescence measurements 有权
    时间依赖荧光测量

    公开(公告)号：US07812956B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

    申请号：US12072047

    申请日：2008-02-22

    Applicant: Evan F. Cromwell ,  Johann F. Adam ,  Andrei Brunfeld ,  Paul B. Comita ,  Christopher J. Seipert

    Inventor： Evan F. Cromwell ,  Johann F. Adam ,  Andrei Brunfeld ,  Paul B. Comita ,  Christopher J. Seipert

    IPC: G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J1/58 ,  G01J1/10 ,  F21V9/16 ,  G21H3/02 ,  H01J65/06 ,  H01J65/08

    CPC classification number: G01N21/6452 ,  G01N21/6408 ,  G01N21/6445 ,  G01N21/6458 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G02B21/0048 ,  G02B21/0068 ,  G02B21/0076 ,  G02B21/16

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for collecting optical data pertaining to one or more characteristics of a sample. The apparatus has a light source, one or more illumination optical elements, a scanner, one or more collection optical elements, and a device forming an aperture that limits detection of light from the sample. The illumination optical elements direct a light beam from the light source onto the sample. The scanner scans the light beam across the sample. The collection optical elements collect light from the sample and transmit the collected light to a detector. None of the collection optical elements are included among the illumination optical elements. The device forming an aperture limits detection of light from the sample to light associated with a limited vertical depth within the sample, and is one of the collection optical elements.

    Abstract translation: 方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品，用于收集与样品的一个或多个特征有关的光学数据的实施和使用技术。 该装置具有光源，一个或多个照明光学元件，扫描器，一个或多个收集光学元件，以及形成限制来自样品的光的检测的孔径的装置。 照明光学元件将来自光源的光束引导到样品上。 扫描仪扫描样品上的光束。 收集光学元件收集来自样品的光并将收集的光传输到检测器。 在照明光学元件中不包括收集光学元件。 形成孔径的装置将从样品的光的检测限制到与样品内的有限垂直深度相关联的光，并且是收集光学元件之一。

    Light emitting devices
    93.
    发明授权
    Light emitting devices 失效
    发光装置

    公开(公告)号：US4947475A

    公开(公告)日：1990-08-07

    申请号：US314843

    申请日：1989-02-24

    Applicant: Alfred N. Bright

    Inventor： Alfred N. Bright

    IPC: F21V15/04 ,  G21H3/02 ,  H01J65/08

    CPC classification number: F21V15/04 ,  G21H3/02 ,  H01J65/08

    Abstract: A light emitting device in which annular self luminous light sources are supported intermediate the ends of a resilient rod. In an illustrated embodiment a plurality of the rods are located concentrically within a transparent tube between end caps which close the ends of the tube.

    High-luminance radioluminescent lamp
    94.
    发明授权
    High-luminance radioluminescent lamp 失效
    高亮度放射性发光灯

    公开(公告)号：US4855879A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

    申请号：US229567

    申请日：1988-08-05

    Applicant: Peter K. Soltani ,  Charles Y. Wrigley ,  George M. Storti

    Inventor： Peter K. Soltani ,  Charles Y. Wrigley ,  George M. Storti

    IPC: H01J65/08

    CPC classification number: H01J65/08

    Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, a radioluminescent lamp having a glass face plate with a plurality of parallel planar light guides, each preferably having a transparent glass, sapphire or quartz base member, disposed perpendicularly with respect to the glass face plate and coated on both sides with a thin film of radioluminescent phosphor material. The plates are mounted in a sealed envelope filled with tritium gas, the radioactive decay of the tritium causing the phosphor to luminesce. The phosphor material and all but one of the edges of each light guide are overcoated with a reflective material, such as aluminum, to guide the generated light to a single edge of the light guide, which edge is adjacent the glass face plate. The phosphor is preferably a calcium sulfide-based material forming a continuous, binder-free layer on the transparent base member. The resulting structure has a high phosphor-surface-area to tritium-gas-volume ratio and directional light guiding, yielding a substantially higher output light density than conventional radioluminescent lamps.

    Abstract translation: 在优选实施例中，一种具有多个平行平面光导的玻璃面板的放射性发光灯，每个平面平面光导优选地具有透明玻璃，蓝宝石或石英基座部件，其相对于玻璃面板垂直设置并且涂覆在两侧上 一种放射性发光荧光体材料的薄膜。 板被安装在填充有氚气体的密封的信封中，氚的放射性衰变导致荧光体发光。 每个光导体的荧光体材料和除了一个边缘之外的所有边缘都用诸如铝的反射材料涂覆，以将所产生的光引导到光导的单个边缘，该边缘与玻璃面板相邻。 荧光体优选为在透明基材上形成连续的无粘合剂层的基于硫化钙的材料。 所得到的结构具有高的磷光体表面积与氚气体积比和定向光导，产生比常规放射性发光灯大得多的输出光密度。

    Safe and efficient self-luminous microspheres
    95.
    发明授权
    Safe and efficient self-luminous microspheres 失效
    安全高效的自发光微球

    公开(公告)号：US4677008A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

    申请号：US767106

    申请日：1985-08-19

    Applicant: Robert D. Webb

    Inventor： Robert D. Webb

    IPC: C09K11/04 ,  G08B5/00 ,  G09F13/42 ,  H01J65/08 ,  B32B3/08 ,  B32B5/16 ,  G08B7/00

    CPC classification number: G08B5/00 ,  C09K11/04 ,  G09F13/42 ,  H01J65/08 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/2982

    Abstract: This invention relates to a means for more efficiently and more safely providing self-luminous lighting devices for use in signs, markers, indicators and the like. Said invention provides self luminosity by means of a plurality of glass microspheres containing both a light emitting phosphor and a radioactive gas. The "soft" emission of electrons from the beta emitting gas can not penetrate the glass wall of the microspheres, thereby constituting no radiation hazard. The containment of the self-luminous system within an envelope which does not pass any radiation prevents the deterioration of nearby organic materials. A further advantage of said invention is that the plurality of individual containment envelopes minimize the escape of radioactive gas in the event of any physical damage to an assembly of such envelopes. A still further advantage of my invention is that the radioactive gas completely surrounds the phosphor particles, thus causing light emission from 100 percent of the surface of said particles.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于更有效和更安全地提供用于符号，标记，指示器等的自发光照明装置的装置。 所述发明通过含有发光荧光体和放射性气体的多个玻璃微球提供自发光。 来自β发射气体的电子的“软”发射不能穿透微球的玻璃壁，从而不产生辐射危害。 在不通过任何辐射的封套内的自发光系统的容纳可防止附近有机材料的劣化。 所述发明的另一个优点是，在对这种信封的组件进行任何物理损坏的情况下，多个单独的容纳封套使放射性气体的逸出最小化。 我的发明的另一个优点是放射性气体完全围绕荧光体颗粒，从而引起来自所述颗粒表面100％的光发射。

    Radiation excited light source
    96.
    发明授权
    Radiation excited light source 失效
    辐射源光源

    公开(公告)号：US3566125A

    公开(公告)日：1971-02-23

    申请号：US3566125D

    申请日：1968-07-19

    Applicant: AMERICAN ATOMICS CORP

    Inventor： LINHART THEO F JR ,  DODA ROBERT J ,  MAHON ARTHUR F

    IPC: H01J65/08 ,  G21H3/02

    CPC classification number: H01J65/08

    Abstract: A radiation excited self-luminous light source in which luminescence is provided by the impingement of beta emissions upon a phosphor within the source. A gastight chamber within the source is bounded by a concave phosphor surface and by radiationresistant window. The concave surface is of a predetermined shape designed to maximize the efficiency of the source. In addition, the gastight chamber is designed to withstand pressures of up to 15 atmospheres, thereby enabling gaseous radioisotopes of greater activity to be utilized as the source of beta emissions. In one embodiment, greater efficiency is achieved by utilizing a window having a convex surface which corresponds to the concave phosphor surface and which is positioned a predetermined distance from the phosphor surface equal to the average range of beta emissions within the chamber.

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