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    Amplification by means of dysprosium doped low phonon energy glass waveguides
    101.
    发明授权
    Amplification by means of dysprosium doped low phonon energy glass waveguides 失效
    通过镝掺杂的低声子能量玻璃波导进行放大

    公开(公告)号：US5973824A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

    申请号：US920877

    申请日：1997-08-29

    Applicant: Jasbinder Sanghera ,  Brandon Shaw ,  Brian Cole ,  Barry Harbison ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

    Inventor： Jasbinder Sanghera ,  Brandon Shaw ,  Brian Cole ,  Barry Harbison ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

    IPC: H01S3/06 ,  G02B6/02 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/17

    CPC classification number: H01S3/06716 ,  G02B6/02 ,  H01S3/1606

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an amplification method, an optical glass amplifier, a laser based on the amplifier and an amplification optical communication system, all based on a limited length of a single-mode glass fiber made from glass having phonon energy of less than about 350 cm.sup.-1 and doped with dysprosium. The glass includes 0.1-30 mol % germanium, 0-40 mol % arsenic, 0.01-20 mol % X, 0.01-20 mol % Y, and 0.001-2 weight % dysprosium, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of gallium, indium and mixtures thereof selenium; and wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of selenium, and mixtures of selenium and up to 50% of sulfur. The system includes a coupler, a silica-based signal fiber carrying the optical signal that is to be amplified in communication with said coupling means, a pump light source in communication with the coupler, an amplifier in communication with the coupler at one end and another silica-based fiber joined to the amplifier at its other end. The method includes the steps of introducing the optical signal to be amplified into the coupler, introducing a pump optical signal into the coupling means, combining the optical signal and the pump optical signal, introducing the combined optical signal into the amplifier and amplifying the optical signal by exciting the electrons in dysprosium so they emit at about 1.3 .mu.m.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了放大方法，光学玻璃放大器，基于放大器的激光器和放大光通信系统，所有这些都基于由具有小于约350cm的声子能量的玻璃制成的单模玻璃纤维的有限长度 -1并掺杂镝。 该玻璃包括0.1-30mol％的锗，0-40mol％的砷，0.01-20mol％的X，0.01-20mol％的Y和0.001-2wt％的镝，其中X选自镓， 铟及其混合物硒; 并且其中Y选自硒，以及硒和高达50％的硫的混合物。 该系统包括耦合器，承载要与所述耦合装置通信的放大的光信号的基于二氧化硅的信号光纤，与耦合器通信的泵浦光源，在一端与耦合器连通的放大器和另一端 二氧化硅基纤维在其另一端连接到放大器。 该方法包括以下步骤：将要放大的光信号引入耦合器，将泵浦光信号引入耦合装置，组合光信号和泵浦光信号，将组合的光信号引入放大器并放大光信号 通过激发镝中的电子，使其发射约为1.3μm。

    Plasma treatment of glass surfaces to remove carbon
    102.
    发明授权
    Plasma treatment of glass surfaces to remove carbon 失效
    玻璃表面的等离子体处理以除去碳

    公开(公告)号：US5364434A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

    申请号：US953390

    申请日：1992-09-30

    Applicant: Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Pablo C. Pureza ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

    Inventor： Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Pablo C. Pureza ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

    IPC: C03C23/00

    CPC classification number: C03C23/006 ,  C03C23/0075 ,  Y10S65/16

    Abstract: Glass free of surface carbon deposits, such as carbon film and/or carbon occlusions, and a process for removing such carbon deposits from glass. The process is characterized by the application of a plasma to glass to remove the carbon deposits. The plasma used for this purpose contains active specie which reacts with the carbon deposits to form gaseous carbon products.

    Abstract translation: 没有表面碳沉积物的玻璃，例如碳膜和/或碳封闭物，以及从玻璃中除去这些碳沉积物的方法。 该方法的特征在于将等离子体施加到玻璃上以除去碳沉积物。 用于此目的的等离子体包含与碳沉积物反应形成气态碳产物的活性物质。

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