Abstract:
Successive values of a horizontal phase of a video signal are determined a predetermined integer number of video lines after the successive occurrences of vertical synchronization pulses. The successive values of a parity bit are updated according to the successive values of the horizontal phase. Indications on the parity of the fields are provided from the successive values of the parity bit.
Abstract:
A circuit for generating a pulse-width-modulated signal comprises a phase-locked loop (PLL) having a duty-cycle-insensitive phase comparator and a Sigma-Delta pulse width modulation circuit suitable for providing the voltage-controlled oscillator function of the PLL. Thereby, frequency of the signal generated is synchronized by the PLL to the specified frequency of a synchronization signal, and is thus independent of the duty cycle.
Abstract:
The forming of a contact with a deep region of a first conductivity type formed in a silicon substrate. The contact includes a doped silicon well region of the first conductivity type and an intermediary region connected between the deep layer and the well. This intermediary connection region is located under a trench. The manufacturing method enables forming of vertical devices, in particular fast bipolar transistors.
Abstract:
A transconductance stage includes at least one principal bipolar transistor having a base linked to an input terminal, a collector linked to an output terminal, and an emitter linked to a supply terminal through a resistor. At least one bipolar compensation transistor is connected in parallel to the principal transistor and linked without going through the resistor to the supply terminal. The value RE of the resistance is chosen so that RE*I0>VT/2, where VT is the thermal voltage and I0 is the quiescent current of the principal transistor.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory architecture with a word-based organization includes one selection transistor per word. This selection transistor is used for the selection of the word by the source of the memory cells. In this way, the selection may be done directly by the output signals from the address decoders using low voltage. The switching of a high voltage to the gates and the drains of the memory cells is done independently of this selection. This enables the required number of high voltage switches to be reduced.
Abstract:
A photodetector including an amorphous silicon photodiode having its anode connected to a reference voltage, an initialization MOS transistor connected between the cathode of the photodiode and a first supply voltage to set the cathode to the first supply voltage during an initialization phase, and means for measuring the voltage of the photodiode cathode, including saturation means for bringing the photodiode cathode to a saturation voltage close to the reference voltage immediately before the initialization phase.
Abstract:
In a device for reading memory cells, a precharging circuit is connected to a memory cell to be read and to a reference cell associated with the memory cell to be read. The precharging circuit precharges the output of the differential amplifier to a predetermined voltage level. The reading device further includes an inverter having a high threshold and a low threshold connected to the output of the differential amplifier. The predetermined voltage level corresponds to an intermediate level between the high and low thresholds.
Abstract:
A sinusoidal signal multiplier circuit produces an output sinusoidal signal substantially without any DC component. This sinusoidal signal multiplier circuit includes a first multiplication cell receiving a first sinusoidal signal at a first input and a second sinusoidal signal at a second input. The first multiplication cell delivers a first output signal. The sinusoidal signal multiplier circuit also includes a second multiplication cell, identical to the first multiplication cell, that receives the second sinusoidal signal at its first input and the first sinusoidal signal at its second input, and delivers a second output signal. The sinusoidal signal multiplier circuit also includes an adder circuit to add the first output signal and the second output signal to provide from the sinusoidal signal multiplier circuit an output signal substantially without any DC component.
Abstract:
An inductance device in monolithic structure is formed from a first metallization level layer of lower parallel conductive lines extending along the inductance pattern; next, on a second level, a set of vias is formed over each underlying conductive line being associated with at least two vias; and in a third metallization level, upper conductive lines interconnected to the underlying conductive lines by means of vias, the lower and upper conductive lines being shifted with respect to one another to ensure the electric continuity.
Abstract:
An electrically programmable and erasable memory includes memory cells connected to word lines and to bit lines arranged in columns. Bit lines selection transistors are driven by bit lines selection signals. Column selection latches each includes a locking element for a column selection signal and a circuit for delivering a gate control signal which depends on the output of the locking element. Each column selection latch delivers, in addition to a gate control signal, a bit lines selection signal. This signal depends on the output of the locking element at least during programming and reading phases of the memory cells.