Abstract:
The present invention relates to an image encoding and decoding technology and, more specifically, to an image encoding and decoding technology using unidirectional prediction. According to the present invention, provided is an image encoding method comprising the steps of determining a prediction mode for a macroblock; dividing the macroblock into a plurality of sub-blocks; and encoding the respective sub-blocks according to the prediction mode.
Abstract:
본 발명은 영상 부호화 및 복호화 기술에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 단방향 예측을 이용하여 영상을 부호화하거나 복호화하는 기술에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 매크로 블록에 대한 예측 모드를 결정하는 단계, 상기 매크로 블록을 복수의 서브 블록으로 분할하는 단계, 상기 예측 모드에 따라서 상기 각 서브 블록을 부호화하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 부호화 방법을 제공한다. 영상 부호화, 영상 복호화, 인코더, 디코더, 단방향 예측, 예측 모드
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An image encoding method using a prediction mode and a computer-readable medium thereof are provided to encode each sub block by referring to a pixel of an adjacent block by encoding a sub block including a reference pixel earlier than a corresponding sub block. CONSTITUTION: When an encoder applies a diagonal down-left direction to a prediction mode, the encoder determines pixels in E,F,G,H as reference pixels to encode a sub block. The encoder determines a pixel of the sub block as a reference pixel to encode a sub block on the left bottom. When the diagonal down-left direction is determined as a prediction direction, the encoder determines an encoding sequence in order of an upper right end (430), an upper left end (440), a lower right end (450), and a lower left end (460).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and method for encoding and decoding an ultra high definition resolution image are provided to reduce the calculation complexity by outputting a bitstream using an estimation block of a current block. CONSTITUTION: A prediction unit(810) creates the estimation block of a current block based on a reference image. A subtracting unit creates the difference block through a difference between the estimation block and the current block. An encoding information generating unit(850) creates the encoding information which shows the encoding state of the differential block.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An intra prediction encoding and decoding method and an intra prediction encoding and decoding apparatus implementing the method are provided to reduce overhead related to mode bit with the selection of a prediction mode through peripheral blocks. CONSTITUTION: A first intra prediction unit(111) respectively calculates the degree of pixel correlation by intra prediction direction between a macroblock and the peripheral blocks of the macroblock. A second intra prediction unit(113) performs the intra prediction of the macroblock with the mode information of the peripheral block in the upper part of the macro block. A third intra prediction unit(115) performs the intra prediction of the brightness component of a current picture. A mode selection unit(117) selects an optimal intra prediction mode.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An image encoding/decoding apparatus and method are provided to eliminate the use of a memory area necessary to deblocking filtering. CONSTITUTION: If bit stream for the compression of video data is outputted on the basis of the block video information of the video data and the differential signal of the video information, a reverse processing unit(107~109) performs the reverse transformation and reverse quantization of the video information and the addition of the differential signal. A deblocking filler(110) performs the deblocking of the added video information. A reference video buffer(111) stores the video information deblocked by the deblocking filler. One or more prediction units(101,112) performs the video prediction of the video information using the deblocked video information stored in the reference video buffer.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An encoding apparatus and method capable of multi-dimensional conversion and quantization and a decoding apparatus and method are provided to apply integer-type quantization to a difference image which is converted twice. CONSTITUTION: A first differentiator(140) removes a prediction block created by inter prediction and creates a difference image. A converting unit(151) performs the multi-dimensional conversion of the difference image. A quantization unit(153) applies integer-type quantization to the multi-dimensionally converted difference image. An entropy coding unit(157) encodes and compresses the coefficient values of the re-aligned difference image.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A video encoding/decoding device using an adaptive conversion encoding/decoding region based on characteristic of a differential signal and a method thereof are provided not to include a boundary region signal inside a converting and encoding block, thereby increasing energy compaction of a signal after converting and encoding. CONSTITUTION: A signal divider(131) divides a differential signal of an image block into a non boundary area signal and a boundary area signal. A converting and encoding unit(133) performs a DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) of the non boundary area signal. A quantization unit(135) quantizes the DCT-converted non-boundary area signal in a frequency domain. A spatial area quantization unit(137) quantizes the boundary area signal in a space area.