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101.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06898906B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10381675
申请日：2001-09-24
Applicant: Andreas Drost
Inventor： Andreas Drost
CPC classification number: E01C5/00 , E01C2201/02 , E01C2201/06 , E01C2201/16
Abstract: A ground covering element having the basic shape of a square. All four basic sides of the around covering element have an engaging profile, each profile being symmetric with respect to a central axis of symmetry. Opposite engaging profiles are mirror images. Each engaging profile is complementary with the adjacent engaging profile. Each of the four corner regions of the ground covering element of a first type have a protrusion substantially the shape of a rectangular, isosceles triangle or of an area element similar to this triangle with curved legs. A ground covering element of a second type (42) is obtained by omitting the four protrusions from the ground covering element of the first type. The ground covering element of the second type may be laid together with additional ground covering elements of the second type or in combination with ground covering elements of the first type.
Abstract translation: 具有平方的基本形状的地面覆盖元件。 周围覆盖元件的所有四个基本侧面具有接合轮廓，每个轮廓相对于中心对称轴对称。 相互配合的配置文件是镜像。 每个接合轮廓与相邻接合轮廓互补。 第一类型的地面覆盖元件的四个角区域中的每一个具有基本上为矩形等腰三角形的形状的突起，或具有与该三角形相似的具有弯曲腿的区域元件。 通过省略来自第一类型的地面覆盖元件的四个突起来获得第二类型（42）的地面覆盖元件。 第二类型的地面覆盖元件可以与第二类型的附加地面覆盖元件一起铺设或与第一类型的地面覆盖元件组合。
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公开(公告)号：US20020104283A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-08
申请号：US09446474
申请日：1999-12-21
Inventor： PETER GEIGER
IPC: E01C005/00 , E04C002/04
CPC classification number: E01C5/06 , E01C2201/02 , E01C2201/06
Abstract: The invention relates to a construction kit made of concrete paving stones comprising substantially prismatic stone bodies of a uniform height and upright lateral surfaces. A plurality of stone paving stones (2) arranged in rows and having the same width in addition to the same or different lengths can be placed manually or placed by means of a machine with continuous or offset joints in said joint areas. A plurality of rows of paving stones that are arranged next to each other in a parallel position is used to form a rectangular or square packet that can be placed using a machine. The paving stones (2) have side surfaces (4) which have head pieces (2null) that are defined by a wavy line along part of their height and base pieces (2null) in sections, comprising domed areas (5) or projections jutting out laterally in relation to the head pieces (2null) extending along another part of their height. When the packets are assembled for placement in the vicinity of the end stones that make up a row of paving stones, they form a line of continuous joints or provide substantially winding-shaped joints (7) if so desired by replacing different sized end stones from adjacent packets that have been moved towards each other.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种由混凝土铺路石构成的建筑工具，其中包括具有均匀高度和直立侧面的基本棱柱形石体。 除了相同或不同的长度之外，排列成行并且具有相同宽度的多个石材铺路石（2）可以通过在所述接合区域中具有连续或偏移接头的机器手动放置或放置。 使用在平行位置彼此相邻布置的多排铺路石以形成可以使用机器放置的矩形或方形包。 铺路石（2）具有侧面（4），所述侧面具有头部片（2'），所述头部片段（2'）由沿其高度的一部分的波浪线和基部件（2“）限定，包括圆顶区域（5）或 相对于沿其高度的另一部分延伸的头部件（2'）横向地突出的突起。 当组合包装以放置在构成一排铺路石头的最终石块附近时，它们形成连续接合线，或者如果需要，则通过将不同尺寸的最终石头从 已相互移动的相邻数据包。
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103.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5775040A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US751507
申请日：1996-11-18
Applicant: Haresh Lalvani
Inventor： Haresh Lalvani
CPC classification number: A63F9/10 , B44C3/123 , E01C5/00 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/32 , E04F15/02 , A63F2009/067 , A63F2009/0697 , E01C2201/06 , E04B1/1906 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1978 , E04B2001/1981 , E04B2001/3223 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3294 , Y10S52/10
Abstract: A family of non-convex and convex tiles which can be tiled together to fill a planar surface in a periodic or non-periodic manner. The tiles are derived from planar space frames composed of a plurality of regular p-sided polygonal nodes coupled by a plurality of struts. p is any odd number greater than three and an even number greater than six. The nodes and struts, along with the areas bounded by them, make up a tiling system. In addition, the lines joining the along the center lines of the struts define a large family of convex and non-convex tiles. The convex tiles include zonogons, and the non-convex tiles include tiles with one or more concave vertices including singly-concave, bi-concave (doubly-concave), multiply-concave and S-shaped tiles. The tiles can be converted to 3-dimensional space-filling blocks. When these blocks are hollow and inter-connected, architectural environments are possible. Other applications include tiles for walls, floors, and various architectural and other surfaces, environments, toys, puzzles, furniture and furnishings. Special art pieces, murals and sculptures are possible.
Abstract translation: 可以平铺在一起以周期性或非周期性方式填充平面表面的非凸凸块系列。 平铺空间框架是由多个通过多个支柱连接的多个规则的p边多边形节点组成的平面空间框架。 p是大于3的奇数，大于6的偶数。 节点和支柱以及它们所界定的区域构成一个平铺系统。 此外，沿着支柱的中心线连接的线限定了大的凸形和非凸形瓷砖系列。 凸形瓦片包括zonogons，并且非凸起的瓦片包括具有一个或多个凹形顶点的瓦片，包括单凹的，双凹的（双凹的），多凹的和S形的瓦片。 瓦片可以转换为三维空间填充块。 当这些块是中空的并且相互连接时，建筑环境是可能的。 其他应用包括墙壁，地板和各种建筑和其他表面，环境，玩具，谜题，家具和家具的瓷砖。 特殊的艺术作品，壁画和雕塑是可能的。
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公开(公告)号：US4128357B1
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US88225078
申请日：1978-02-28
CPC classification number: E01C5/00 , B28B3/021 , E01C2201/06 , E01C2201/16 , E02B3/14 , H03B7/04 , Y02A30/68
Abstract: A slab element for covering the ground is made e.g. of concrete and forms as a single piece. It has a head portion and a stem portion meeting at a notional meeting surface. The element is delimited by two opposite end faces of equal length joined by sides that form angled traces about a longitudinal axis common to the head at the stem, each said angled trace being formed by a succession of sides comprising at said head an inclined side face inclined in one direction relatively to the axis, a lateral side face extending lengthwise with respect to the axis and another inclined side face inclined in the opposite direction with respect to the axis, and comprising at the stem a lateral side face extending lengthwise with respect to the axis which is complementary to the lateral face of the head, the end face of the head together with its inclined sides and its lateral faces and the meeting surface describing a centrally symmetrical octagon, and the meeting surface together with the end face and lateral faces of the stem being symmetrical about the center of the stem. The head may describe a regular octagon. The stem may describe a square. But the stem may also describe a circle. The elements can be laid to form a composite ground covering structure, laid e.g. in herringbone bond pattern, and laid e.g. to include one or more supplementing slab elements of the same peripheral configuration as the stems of the elements.
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公开(公告)号：US4445802A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US375567
申请日：1982-05-06
Applicant: Bjorn Loov
Inventor： Bjorn Loov
CPC classification number: E01C5/06 , E01C15/00 , E01C2201/06
Abstract: Prefabricated concrete elements for constructing paths corresponding to a width N or a multiple thereof contain two groups. The first group comprises flat, four-sided slabs for the straight sections of the path, having a dimension corresponding to the normal width N or half said normal width. The second group of prefabricated concrete elements comprise a plurality of sets of flat, sector slabs for the curved sections of the path having different predetermined radius each set consists of sector slabs having a predetermined radius and radii having a dimension corresponding to the normal width.
Abstract translation: 用于构造对应于宽度N或其倍数的路径的预制混凝土元件包含两组。 第一组包括用于路径的直线部分的平坦的四面板，具有对应于正常宽度N或者正常宽度的一半的尺寸。 第二组预制混凝土构件包括用于具有不同预定半径的路径的弯曲部分的多组平坦扇形板，每组由具有预定半径的扇形板和具有对应于正常宽度的尺寸的半径组成。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3870423A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-11
申请号：US37995173
申请日：1973-07-17
Applicant: PEITZ JR JOSEF
Inventor： PEITZ JR JOSEF
IPC: E01C5/00
CPC classification number: E01C5/00 , E01C2201/06 , Y02A30/68
Abstract: A stone arrangement for pavements comprises at least one center stone and, surrounding it, a multiplicity of border stones, the said center stone and border stones being provided with irregularly shaped interlocking recesses and projections to form a mutual anchoring of the stones and to prevent tilting of the border stones when exposed to an overload.
Abstract translation: 路面的石头布置包括至少一个中心石头，围绕它，多个边框石头，所述中心石块和边框石头设置有不规则形状的互锁凹槽和突起，以形成石头的相互锚定并防止倾斜 边界暴露于过载时。
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公开(公告)号：US11674270B2
公开(公告)日：2023-06-13
申请号：US17670454
申请日：2022-02-12
Applicant: Omachron Intellectual Property Inc.
Inventor： Wayne Ernest Conrad , Dave Petersen , Nina Conrad
IPC: E01C5/00
CPC classification number: E01C5/00 , E01C2201/06 , E01C2201/12
Abstract: A plastic patio paver block comprises a top panel, a sidewall depending downwardly from a periphery of the top panel, a plurality of internal support members that depend downwardly from an inner face of the top panel and that are spaced inwardly from the sidewall, a plurality of drainage openings provided in the top panel, and a granular UV resistant material embedded into an upwardly facing plastic face of the top panel, wherein a portion of the granular UV resistant material is partially embedded in the upwardly facing plastic face.
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公开(公告)号：US20230151558A1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-18
申请号：US17530256
申请日：2021-11-18
Applicant: Igor Chepets
Inventor： Igor Chepets
IPC: E01C5/00
CPC classification number: E01C5/005 , E01C2201/20 , E01C2201/06
Abstract: 1. A panel system is provided that includes: a first and second panel each having a top side providing a road surface and a bottom side opposite the top side, where the bottom side contacts a ground surface, and a plurality of lateral sides. At least one of the plurality of the lateral sides of the first and second panels include a feature that interlock adjacent lateral sides of the first and second panels against vertical movement relative to each other.
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公开(公告)号：US09951527B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-24
申请号：US15215109
申请日：2016-07-20
Applicant: Robert John Lundell , Robert A. MacDonald
Inventor： Robert John Lundell , Robert A. MacDonald
CPC classification number: E04F15/02183 , E01C5/06 , E01C5/14 , E01C5/16 , E01C5/20 , E01C2201/02 , E01C2201/06 , E04F15/08 , E04F2201/022
Abstract: A landscaping block having a block body with at least a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface and a fourth side surface, and opposed and substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces. The patio block having at least one spacer projection extending outwardly from each of the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces. The patio block having at least one spacer locator positioned along each one of the first, second, third and fourth side surfaces. The at least one spacer locator positioned along each side surface has a retaining surface shaped to receive a spacer projection, at least a portion of the retaining surface extending outwardly from the side surface.
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公开(公告)号：US20170101742A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-13
申请号：US15385622
申请日：2016-12-20
Applicant: Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc.
Inventor： Bertin Castonguay , Marcel Thomassen
CPC classification number: E01C5/00 , B44F9/04 , E01C5/06 , E01C15/00 , E01C2201/02 , E01C2201/06 , E04F13/0873 , E04F13/147 , E04F15/08 , E04F2201/09 , E04F2201/091
Abstract: An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex; a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; a third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex; wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, and the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis.
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