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    Electromagnetic wave generator
    101.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic wave generator 有权
    电磁波发生器

    公开(公告)号：US07310409B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-18

    申请号：US11407332

    申请日：2006-04-20

    Applicant: Hirofumi Tanaka

    Inventor： Hirofumi Tanaka

    IPC: H01J35/30

    CPC classification number: H05H11/00 ,  H01J2235/08 ,  H05G2/00 ,  H05H6/00

    Abstract: A compact and low-cost electromagnetic wave generator in which X-rays having high intensity can be generated and the energy of generated X-rays can rapidly be switched. In an electromagnetic wave generator including a circular accelerator, a deflection electromagnet incorporated in the circular accelerator focuses injected and accelerated electrons. The circular accelerator produces stable closed electron orbits in respective regions with respective widths in the radial direction of the accelerator. The closed electron orbits are stable during injection and acceleration of electrons. A target is arranged across only some of the stable closed electron orbits so that a collision region, where a circulating electron beam collides with the target, and a non-collision region, where a circulating electron beam does not collide with the target, are produced. Through control of respective patterns of changes with time of the deflection magnetic field, a given electron closed orbit is shifted between the collision and the non-collision regions, thereby generating X-rays.

    Abstract translation: 一种紧凑且低成本的电磁波发生器，其中可以产生具有高强度的X射线，并且可以快速切换所产生的X射线的能量。 在包括圆形加速器的电磁波发生器中，结合在圆形加速器中的偏转电磁体聚焦注入和加速的电子。 圆形加速器在各个区域中产生稳定的闭合电子轨道，其宽度相应于加速器的径向。 封闭的电子轨道在电子注入和加速期间是稳定的。 目标仅布置在一些稳定的闭合电子轨道上，使得循环电子束与靶碰撞的碰撞区域和循环电子束不与目标物碰撞的非碰撞区域被产生 。 通过对偏转磁场随时间的各种变化模式的控制，给定的电子闭合轨道在碰撞区域和非碰撞区域之间移动，从而产生X射线。

    X-RAY GENERATOR
    102.
    发明申请
    X-RAY GENERATOR 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180005721A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-01-04

    申请号：US15548489

    申请日：2015-02-05

    Applicant: SHIMADZU CORPORATION

    Inventor： Akihiro MIYAOKA

    IPC: G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/08

    CPC classification number: G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/08 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/186 ,  H01J2235/08 ,  H01J2235/183

    Abstract: An X-ray generator capable of reliably reducing an X-ray focal spot size without depending on the focal spot size of an electron beam on a target. Providing, within the irradiation range of an electron beam B of a target laminated structure 3 comprising a target 2 and an X-ray irradiation window 1, a low X-ray absorptivity region 3a of localized low X-ray absorptivity in the irradiation direction of the electron beam B results in the suppression of emission to the outside of X-rays from among the X-rays generated as a result of the irradiation of the electron beam B onto the target 2 that are from regions other than the low X-ray absorptivity region 3a, and an X-ray focal spot of a size corresponding to the size of the low X-ray absorptivity region 3a is obtained regardless of the size of the irradiation region of the electron beam B.

    X-RAY SOURCE AND X-RAY IMAGING METHOD
    104.
    发明申请
    X-RAY SOURCE AND X-RAY IMAGING METHOD 有权
    X射线源和X射线成像方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150340190A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-26

    申请号：US14537910

    申请日：2014-11-11

    Applicant: Industrial Technology Research Institute

    Inventor： Hui-Hsin Lu ,  Wei-Hsin Wang ,  Jiun-Lin Guo ,  Shih-Chung Lee

    IPC: H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/18

    CPC classification number: H01J35/10 ,  G21K1/043 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H01J2235/08 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/168 ,  H01J2235/18

    Abstract: An X-ray imaging method including the following steps is provided. An X-ray source is provided, wherein the X-ray source includes a housing, a cathode, and an anode target. The housing has an end window. The cathode is disposed in the housing, and the anode target is disposed beside the end window. The cathode is caused to provide an electron beam. A portion of the electron beam hits at least a part of areas of the anode target to generate an X-ray and the X-ray is emitted out of the housing through the end window. The X-ray is caused to irradiate an object to generate X-ray image information. An image detector is used to receive the X-ray image information. Besides, an X-ray source is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包括以下步骤的X射线成像方法。 提供了X射线源，其中X射线源包括壳体，阴极和阳极靶。 外壳有一个端窗。 阴极设置在壳体中，并且阳极靶位于端窗旁边。 使阴极提供电子束。 电子束的一部分击中阳极靶的至少一部分区域以产生X射线，并且X射线通过端窗从壳体中射出。 使X射线照射物体以产生X射线图像信息。 图像检测器用于接收X射线图像信息。 此外，还提供了X射线源。

    Charged particle accelerators, radiation sources, systems, and methods
    106.
    发明授权
    Charged particle accelerators, radiation sources, systems, and methods 有权
    带电粒子加速器，辐射源，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09030134B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

    申请号：US13366963

    申请日：2012-02-06

    Applicant: David Whittum ,  James E. Clayton ,  George Merdinian

    Inventor： David Whittum ,  James E. Clayton ,  George Merdinian

    IPC: H05H9/00 ,  H05H9/04

    CPC classification number: H05G1/04 ,  G01V5/0016 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J2235/08 ,  H05G1/025 ,  H05G1/10 ,  H05H9/04

    Abstract: Man-portable radiation generation sources and systems that may be carried by hand to a site of interest by one or two people, are disclosed. Methods of use of such sources and systems are also disclosed. Battery operated radiation generation sources, air cooled radiation generation sources, and charged particle accelerators, are also disclosed. A radiation generation source, a radiation scanning system, and a target assembly comprising target material having a thickness of less than 0.20 mm are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了可以由一个或两个人手动携带到目的地的人造便携式辐射源和系统。 还公开了使用这种源和系统的方法。 还公开了电池操作的辐射源，空气冷却辐射源和带电粒子加速器。 还公开了辐射发生源，辐射扫描系统和包括厚度小于0.20mm的目标材料的目标组件。

    INTERLACED MULTI-ENERGY RADIATION SOURCES
    107.
    发明申请
    INTERLACED MULTI-ENERGY RADIATION SOURCES 有权
    相互关联的多能辐射源

    公开(公告)号：US20120230471A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

    申请号：US13476477

    申请日：2012-05-21

    Applicant: Gongyin Chen ,  John Turner ,  Douglas W. Eaton

    Inventor： Gongyin Chen ,  John Turner ,  Douglas W. Eaton

    IPC: H05G1/20 ,  H05H7/02

    CPC classification number: H05H7/02 ,  H01J2235/08 ,  H05H9/00 ,  H05H9/048 ,  H05H2007/022 ,  H05H2007/025

    Abstract: Multi-energy radiation sources comprising charged particle accelerators driven by power generators providing different RF powers to the accelerator, capable of interlaced operation, are disclosed. Automatic frequency control techniques are provided to match the frequency of RF power provided to the accelerator with the accelerator resonance frequency. In one example where the power generator is a mechanically tunable magnetron, an automatic frequency controller is provided to match the frequency of RF power pulses at one power to the accelerator resonance frequency when those RF power pulses are provided, and the magnetron is operated such that frequency shift in the magnetron at the other power at least partially matches the resonance frequency shift in the accelerator when those RF power pulses are provided. In other examples, when the power generator is a klystron or electrically tunable magnetron, separate automatic frequency controllers are provided for each RF power pulse. Methods and systems are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种多能量辐射源，其包括由提供与加速器不同的RF功率的发电机驱动的带电粒子加速器，能够进行隔行扫描操作。 提供自动频率控制技术以将提供给加速器的RF功率的频率与加速器谐振频率相匹配。 在发电机是可机械调谐的磁控管的一个示例中，提供自动频率控制器以在提供这些RF功率脉冲时将一个功率的RF功率脉冲的频率与加速器谐振频率相匹配，并且磁控管被操作使得 当提供这些RF功率脉冲时，磁控管中另一个功率的频移至少部分地匹配加速器中的谐振频率偏移。 在其他示例中，当发电机是速调管或电可调谐磁控管时，为每个RF功率脉冲提供单独的自动频率控制器。 公开了方法和系统。

    X-Ray Sources
    108.
    发明申请
    X-Ray Sources 有权
    X射线源

    公开(公告)号：US20120201358A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

    申请号：US13313854

    申请日：2011-12-07

    Applicant: Edward James Morton

    Inventor： Edward James Morton

    IPC: H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/08

    CPC classification number: H01J35/12 ,  G21K1/02 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/068 ,  H01J2235/08 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/1204 ,  H01J2235/1262

    Abstract: The present application is directed to an anode for an X-ray tube. The X-ray tube has an electron aperture through which electrons emitted from an electron source travel subject to substantially no electrical field and a target in a non-parallel relationship to the electron aperture and arranged to produce X-rays when electrons are incident upon a first side of the target, wherein the target further comprises a cooling channel located on a second side of the target. The cooling channel comprises a conduit having coolant contained therein. The coolant is at least one of water, oil, or refrigerant.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及用于X射线管的阳极。 X射线管具有电子孔，通过该电子孔，电子发射的电子基本上不受电场的影响，并且靶与电子孔非平行关系，并被布置成当电子入射到电子孔时产生X射线 所述目标的第一侧，其中所述目标还包括位于所述目标的第二侧上的冷却通道。 冷却通道包括其中包含冷却剂的导管。 冷却液是水，油或制冷剂中的至少一种。

    X-RAY TARGET MANUFACTURED USING ELECTROFORMING PROCESS
    109.
    发明申请
    X-RAY TARGET MANUFACTURED USING ELECTROFORMING PROCESS 审中-公开
    使用电动工艺制造的X射线目标

    公开(公告)号：US20120057681A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

    申请号：US13294993

    申请日：2011-11-11

    Applicant: David S.K. Lee ,  John E. Postman ,  Dennis Runnoe

    Inventor： David S.K. Lee ,  John E. Postman ,  Dennis Runnoe

    IPC: H01J35/08 ,  C25D1/00

    CPC classification number: H01J35/10 ,  H01J2235/08

    Abstract: One or more components of an x-ray target assembly are manufactured using an electroforming process. The electroforming is carried out by providing an electroforming apparatus that includes an electrolyte, a metal anode, and an electrically conductive cathode. The cathode includes an intermediate x-ray target assembly upon which the metal is to be deposited and/or an electrically conductive mold for forming a component of an x-ray target assembly. The x-ray target component (e.g., a substrate or focal track) is formed by submersing the cathode in the electrolyte and applying a voltage across the anode and the cathode to cause the metal from the anode to be electroformed on the intermediate target and/or the mold. The electroforming is continued until a desired thickness of metal is achieved. The electroforming process can be used to manufacture an x-ray target substrate, focal track, stem, barrier, or other metal layer of the target assembly.

    Abstract translation: 使用电铸工艺制造x射线靶组件的一个或多个部件。 电铸通过提供包括电解质，金属阳极和导电阴极的电铸装置来进行。 阴极包括在其上沉积金属的中间X射线靶组件和/或用于形成x射线靶组件的部件的导电模具。 通过将阴极浸入电解质中并在阳极和阴极上施加电压以使来自阳极的金属电铸在中间靶上和/或阴极上形成X射线靶组分（例如，基底或焦点轨迹） 或模具。 电铸继续进行，直到实现所需的金属厚度。 电铸工艺可用于制造目标组件的x射线靶基底，焦点轨迹，杆，阻挡层或其他金属层。

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