Abstract:
Process and system for the magnetic recording of data on several parallel tracks, whereby data is recorded on a track by induction of a magnetic field having a given direction in an area of said track. During said recording, a magnetic field having an opposite direction is induced in adjacent track areas. For this purpose, the winding (L0, L1, L2) of each head is coupled to at least the windings (L0, L1, L2) of the adjacent heads. A control current transmitted to said head thereby produces at least one derived current which goes to adjacent heads. Application in the correction of crosstalk during reading of high density magnetic recordings.
Abstract:
A circuit for equalizing the waveform of signal reproduced by a thin film magnetic head, which removes the negative edge of the waveform regardless of variation of the characteristics of the heads. In the equalizing circuit, an arithmetic circuit (7) receives the inputted read-out signal including negative edges and outputted from a thin film magnetic head, and equalizes the waveform of the inputted signal of a selected head (1) among thin film magnetic heads, using the following three output signals: the output of delay circuits (2, 3) whose input sides are terminated by means of characteristic impedances and which delay the inputted signal by a time tau 2, the output of a multiplying circuit (4) for multiplying the signal which is delayed by a time ( tau 2 - tau 1) by a value K1, and the output of a variable delay-time circuit (6) for delaying the inputted signal so as to remove the negative edges. The equalizing circuit is further provided with a delay setting circuit (8) which sets the delay time of the variable delay-time circuit (6) according to the signal representing the position of the head (1) and the head selecting signal. The delay time is controlled by the delay time specifying signal of the delay time setting circuit (8).
Abstract:
The prerecorded embedded servo field (300) of this invention provides an enhanced level of functionality without increasing the servo field overhead. A prerecorded embedded servo field (300) includes a first sub-field (302) of prerecorded information that simultaneously provides (i) automatic gain control data for a third sub-field (306) and (ii) data for a first servo function, and a second sub-field (302) of prerecorded information that simultaneously provides (i) automatic gain control (AGC) data for the third sub-field (306) and (ii) data for a second servo function. Since the first and the second sub-fields (302, 303) in the servo field (300) of this invention are used for AGC and another servo function, the sub-fields are arranged within the servo field (300) so that the sub-field (302) that requires the least precise AGC control is first and the sub-field (306) that requires the most precise AGC control is last.
Abstract:
A system and method for slowing the data transfer rate in a magnetic tape cartridge drive is presented for a better match in transfer rates between a host computer and the drive. The transfer is slowed after the start of the data transfer operation to selected transfer rates (64, 90) below the nominal transfer rate fo the drive. The requirement of density of data on the magnetic tape remains unaffected so that the magnetic tapes are interchangeable with present drives.
Abstract:
A microcontroller managed adaptive control system, including a precompensator (76) and a passive equalizer, is provided to decrease the read error rate of a disk drive. An adaptively controllable programmable precompensator adjusts the timing of data bits (84) being written to disk recording surface with the timing adjustement being relative to the individual bit timing windows. A novel adaptively controllable programmable equalization circuit (78) is provided to enhance the peak amplitudes of data bits read high frequencies. A microcontroller is programmed to control the programmable precompensator and equalizer to determine the threshold for and subsequently enable the precompensation of the write data and, independently, the equalization of read data with respect to a given media surface.
Abstract:
The read/write channel is programmatically adaptable to the media use for storing data in response to data signals and the read/write head used to transfer the data signals to and from the media. Adaptability is provided by programmable signal processing elements in the read/write channel. The programmable elements include a read threshold element (THR) for determining whether data signals transferred from the media exceed a data discrimination level determined by a first programmable value (TH0-2), and a data window element (WND) for determining whether data signals transferred from the media occur within a data signal window whose timing, relative to a data clock signal, is determined by the second programmable value (W0-2). Additional programmable elements include an amplifier element that is programmed to provide a corresponding level of write current and a precompensation block for providing data signal precompensation. The programmable values are determined by the disk drive uniquely for the media, read/write head and the read/write data channel.
Abstract:
A read channel detector circuit for recovery of digital data from a readback waveform produced by a magnetic recording head is disclosed. The detector circuit includes a forward filter (20) for slimming the rising edge and slurring the falling edge of an isolated input magnetic pulse. Quantized feedback techniques (23) are then used to produce a compensating waveform (O) which is substantially complementary to the slurred falling edge of the isolated magnetic pulse (8). The complementary waveform is added (21) to the forward filter output to produce a waveform (E) which is substantially a step function. This step function corresponds to a single digital transition, either positive-going or negative-going in a digital output sequence. The equalized waveform is then limited by a comparator (22) to produce the desired digital output sequence. By slimming only the rising edge of the input magnetic pulse and by using quantized feedback techniques, the overall bandwidth of the system is conserved resulting in an increased binary signalling capability without substantial intersymbol interference.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method are disclosed for formatting and recording digital information. Recording is effected by discrete stripes on 8 mm magnetic tape using a helical scan arrangement that enables a high recording density and a low error rate. Formatting in the data area of each stripe includes recording of digital information with preamble, data block, and postamble sections. The preamble section provides frequency/phase (98) and location referencing (100), the data block section includes a plurality of physical data blocks each of which are divided into sub-blocks that include synchronizing and identifying information along with data to be recorded, and the postamble section ensures compatibility of physical alignement between the recording heads and magnetic tape.
Abstract:
A channel filter employing time domain targeting techniques to eliminate inter symbol interference in the reading of information from magnetic media. A pulse detector (16) outputs a signal characteristic of polarity reversals on the surface of magnetic storage media. This output signal is coupled to a tapped delay line network (17) and a moderate order L-C network (27). The tapped delay line provides an output signal to the L-C network, which flattens out pre-cursive and post-cursive undershoots. As a result, a moderate order L-C network is sufficient to approximate the desired target response so that maximum information density can be achieved. The tapped delay line provides an output signal (57, 58) that consists of a superposition (sum) of the input signal delayed and weighted. This forms a transversal filter. As with any linear filter, reciprocity applies. Consequently, the output of the tapped delay line is taken from the input with AC coupling directly to ground. The output is taken from a low characteristic impedance, eliminating the need for an internal amplifier capable of driving a low impedance equal to the characteristic impedance of the delay line.
Abstract:
In a method of modulating a data bit series consisting of a first value (e.g., 1) and a second value (e.g., 0), inversion is used as a condition transition so that the following conditions (a) to (d) are satisfied: (a) inversion occurs at the boundary between bit cells sandwiched between "0" bits; (b) inversion occurs at the center of a bit cell containing a "1" bit; (c) inversion is prevented at the center of each of the last two bit cells containing "1" bits of an even number of bit cells containing "1" bits sandwiched between "0" bits, but inversion occurs at the boundary between these last two bit cells containing "1" bits; and (d) when at least one pattern of which the two bits are "0" and "1" occurs next to an even number of "1" bits after a "0" bit, inversion occurs at the center of the bit cell containing the "0" bit of the first two bits.