Abstract:
An analog processor for use with digital satellites is disclosed. The analog processor is connected between the receiving circuitry of the satellite and a pool of digital on-board processors, and segments the bandwidth of uplink RF beams into sub-bands that can be processed more readily with standard, low-risk, low-power digital processors. Using the present invention, the risk of employing a particular digital processor technology can be managed and optimized. The present invention also provides for the dynamic allocation and reallocation of the available on-board digital processing bandwidth based on the anticipated traffic pattern and changes in the traffic pattern. In addition, the present invention facilitates the use of standard and non-standard redundancy schemes at minimal hardware expense.
Abstract:
Microstrip/stripline transmission lines (16) have a plurality of strips (18, 20, 22 ..... 32) on a substrate (6) where the strips are separated by gaps (34). This arrangement results in a reduced maximum current density compared to previous transmission lines with the same power handling capability. The strips can have the same width or different widths. The gaps can have the same width or different widths. The transmission lines can be used in filters and resonators and can be made of high temperature superconductive materials.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a single mode multi-cavity microwave filter that includes a housing formed with a plurality of walls which define at least two rows of side-by-side dielectric loaded cavities, wherein sequential cavities are coupled to one another via slots or probes in the walls therebetween and at least one pair of non-sequential adjacent cavities are coupled via a slot or probe. The coupling via the slots is defined mathematically as positive coupling. The probe is selectively configurable to provide positive or negative coupling relative to the sign of the slot coupling. Further, at least one non-adjacent, non-sequential pair of cavities is coupled via a second probe that may be configured to provide either positive or negative coupling relative to the sign of the slot coupling. The filter housing supports a plurality of adjustable fins which extend into the slots, one fin to each slot, to selectively adjust the size of the slot.
Abstract:
Microstrip/stripline transmission lines (16) have a plurality of strips (18, 20, 22 ..... 32) on a substrate (6) where the strips are separated by gaps (34). This arrangement results in a reduced maximum current density compared to previous transmission lines with the same power handling capability. The strips can have the same width or different widths. The gaps can have the same width or different widths. The transmission lines can be used in filters and resonators and can be made of high temperature superconductive materials.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a high power high temperature superconductive (HTS) circuit (2) for use in various microwave devices including filters, dielectric resonator filters, multiplexers, transmission lines, delay lines, hybrids and beam-forming networks. The circuit (2), for example a microstrip line, comprises an HTS film (4) on a substrate (6), beneath which is a ground plate (8). On top of each outer edge (12) of the HTS film is deposited a thin film (14) of gold or other highly conductive metal. The use of these films (14) in a part or parts of a microwave circuit reduces the current density in those parts compared to the level of current density if only HTS film (4) is used. This increases the power handling capability of the circuit (2).
Abstract:
A low insertion loss, wide bandwidth, microwave switch (1) has a superconducting transmission line (5) that can reversibly go from a superconducting state to a normal state by the application of a DC voltage. When in the normal state, the switch is "off" and microwave signals are attenuated. To reduce the voltage necessary to cause switching, the width of the transmission line is decreased. This decrease in voltage is accomplished in a controlled manner so that there are no spurious reflections produced on the line, resulting in a wide operating bandwidth. Previous microwave switches use other means to switch between superconducting and normal and suffer from disadvantages such as relatively slow switching time, complexity or narrow bandwidths as a result.
Abstract:
An improved design for microwave bandpass cavity filters wherein dielectric resonator elements are mounted in dielectric blocks (there can be more than one resonator element per dielectric block). The dielectric blocks are in turn fitted within the filter housing, and the open ends are covered by shorting plates which are maintained in contact with each resonator surface. The shorting plates may be coated with a superconductive material. The structure results in significant size reduction over prior art filters. In addition, the new design is of higher structural integrity and helps to maintain a consistent output over a wide range of temperatures. By carefully choosing the dielectric materials to insure uniform thermal expansion of the component parts, the filter output is stable over a wide range of temperatures. This allows the filters to be tuned while at cryogenic temperatures, then returned to room temperature for storage or shipping, and finally return to cryogenic temperatures for operating purposes. The filters can be constructed with various configurations and can be operated in single mode, dual-mode, triple-mode, etc.
Abstract:
A microwave switch that is an switch or a C-switch or the like has an electromagnetic actuator and a plurality of armatures (151,152,153,154). The armatures move simultaneously in a linear path in response to the electromagnetic actuator. The actuator has one permanent magnet (142,143,144,145) for each aperture and the switch has at least one coil winding (116,117). When an electric current is passed through the winding, the armatures move into a closed or open position, as desired. The only moving parts in the switch are the armatures themselves. The switch does not contain any complex mechanical arrangement or return springs that have been found in previous stitches. The mass and volume of the switch as well as the number of moving parts is greatly reduced when compared to previous switches. This is very important when the switch is used in satellites.