Abstract:
A disposable cartridge is described which is compatible with a MEMS particle sorting device. The disposable cartridge may include passageways which connect fluid reservoirs in the cartridge with corresponding microfluidic passageways on the MEMS chip. A flexible gasket may prevent leakages and allow the fluid to cross the gasket barrier through a plurality of holes in the gasket. Vents and septums may also be included to allow air to escape and fluids to be inserted by hypodermic needle. A MEMS-based particle sorting system using the disposable cartridge is also described.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for forming an electrostatic MEMS plate switch include forming a deformable plate on a first substrate, forming the electrical contacts on a second substrate, and coupling the two substrates using a hermetic seal. The deformable plate may have a flexible shunt bar which has one end coupled to the deformable plate, and the other end coupled to a contact on the second substrate. Upon activating the switch, the deformable plate urges the shunt bar against a second contact formed in the second substrate, thereby closing the switch. The hermetic seal may be a gold/indium alloy, formed by heating a layer of indium plated over a layer of gold. Electrical access to the electrostatic MEMS switch may be made by forming vias through the thickness of the second substrate.
Abstract:
A MEMS hysteretic thermal device may have a cantilevered beam which bends about one or more points in at least two substantially different directions. In one exemplary embodiment, the MEMS hysteretic thermal device is made from a first segment coupled to an anchor point, and also coupled to a second segment by a joint. Heating two respective drive beams causes the first segment to bend in a direction substantially about th& anchor point and the second segment to bend in a direction substantially about the joint. By cooling the first drive beam faster than the second drive beam, the motion of the MEMS thermal device may be hysteretic. The MEMS hysteretic thermal device may be used for example, as an electrical switch or as a valve or piston.
Abstract:
A contact electrode for a device is made using an etching process to etch the surface of the contact electrode to form a corrugated contact surface wherein the outer edges of at least one grain is recessed from the outer edges of adjecent grains and is recessed by at least about 0.05 µm from the contact plane. By having such a corrugated surface, the contact electrode is likely to contact another conductor with at least one pure metal grain. This etching treatment reduces contact resistance and contact resistance variability throughout many cycles of use of the contact electrode.
Abstract:
A material for forming a conductive structure for a MEMS device is described, which is an alloy containing about 0.01% manganese and the remainder nickel. Data shows that the alloy possesses advantageous mechanical and electrical properties. In particular, the sheet resistance of the alloy is actually lower than the sheet resistance of the pure metal. In addition, the alloy may have superior creep and higher recrystallization temperature than the pure metal. It is hypothesized that these advantageous material properties are a result of the larger grain structure existing in the NiMn alloy film compared to the pure nickel metal film. These properties may make the alloy appropriate for applications such as MEMS thermal electrical switches for telecommunications applications.
Abstract:
A MEMS thermal switch is disclosed which couples a hot, expanding beam to a cool flexor beam using a slideably engaged tether, and bends the cool, flexor beam by the expansion of the hot beam. A rigidly engaged tether ties the distal ends of the hot, expanding beam and the cool, flexor beam together, whereas the slideably engaged tether allows the hot, expanding beam to elongate with respect to the cool, flexor beam, without loading the slideably engaged tether with a large shear force. As a result, the material of the tether can be made stiffer, and therefore transmit the bending force of the hot, expanding beam more efficiently to the cool, flexor beam.
Abstract:
A MEMS thermal device is made in a smaller size by decreasing the distance that the two cantilevered portions, a spring cantilever and a latch cantilever, of the device must travel. The smaller distance is accomplished by positioning the two contact surfaces of the spring cantilever and the latch cantilever adjacent to each other in the quiescent state of the switch. When the switch is closed, the spring cantilever moves laterally to clear the contact surface of the latch cantilever, and then the latch cantilever moves its contact surface into position. To close the switch, the spring cantilever is allowed to relax and return to nearly its original position, except for the presence of the latch contact surface. When the spring cantilever is allowed to relax, it stays in the closed position because of friction or because of an angled shape of the contact surfaces.
Abstract:
A MEMS thermal device is made in a smaller size by decreasing the distance that the two cantilevered portions, a spring cantilever and a latch cantilever, of the device must travel. The smaller distance is accomplished by positioning the two contact surfaces of the spring cantilever and the latch cantilever adjacent to each other in the quiescent state of the switch. When the switch is closed, the spring cantilever moves laterally to clear the contact surface of the latch cantilever, and then the latch cantilever moves its contact surface into position. To close the switch, the spring cantilever is allowed to relax and return to nearly its original position, except for the presence of the latch contact surface. When the spring cantilever is allowed to relax, it stays in the closed position because of friction or because of an angled shape of the contact surfaces.
Abstract:
A multiple switch MEMS structure has a higher resistance, higher durability switch arranged in parallel with a lower resistance, less durable switch. By closing the higher resistance, high durability switch before the lower resistance, less durable switch, the lower resistance, less durable switch is protected from voltage transients and arcing which may otherwise damage the lower resistance, less durable switch. By appropriate selection of dimensions and materials, the high resistance, high durability switch may be assured to close first, as well as open first, thereby also protecting the lower resistance, less durable switch from voltage transients upon opening as well as upon closing.
Abstract:
A microfabricated magnetic field transducer uses a magnetically sensitive structure in combination with one or more permeable magnetic flux guides. The flux guides may route off-axis components of an externally applied magnetic field across the sensitive axis of the magnetically sensitive structure, or may shield the magnetically sensitive structure from off-axis, stray fields or noise sources. A combination of flux guides and magnetically sensitive structures arranged on a single substrate may enable an integrated, 3-axis magnetometer in a single package, greatly improving cost and performance.