Abstract:
Process for liquefying natural gas in a cryogenic heat exchanger by flowing in indirect contact with refrigerant fluid entering heat exchanger at a first inlet at temperature T0 and pressure P1, and flowing through the exchanger as co-current with the natural gas stream, leaving the heat exchanger in the liquid state, then being expanded at the cold end of the exchanger to return to gaseous state at a pressure P′1 P1 and temperature T1 T0, before leaving the hot end of exchanger by outlet orifice in gaseous state T0. The fluid is then reliquefied to the inlet of the exchanger via compression followed by partial condensation and phase separation, a first liquid phase taken to the first inlet, a first gaseous portion compressed by a second compressor and cooled in desuperheater by contact with portion of the first liquid phase, prior to condensing in a second condenser.
Abstract:
A device and method for anchoring a raceway mounting of a seabed-to-surface facility. The apparatus having a rigid structure immersed in a subsurface by floats and anchored to the sea bottom by tension legs, the device suitable for supporting troughs in a bottom-to-surface connection installation, having a plurality of flexible lines extending to the sea bottom, the flexible lines being supported by the troughs, the trough support structured is connected to a base resting on and/or anchored to the bottom of the sea by a plurality of n tension legs tensioned in parallel, by the float, n being not less than six, each of a plurality of p tension legs from the n tension legs, where p is not less than (n−2) being connected at one of its ends to a distance-varying device secured to the base or to the support structure, the distance-varying device suitable for varying the distance between the support structure and the base.
Abstract:
A floating petroleum production support having a turret passing a plurality of flexible first pipes connected to a top platform. The turret includes at least one guide and offset pipe for containing and guiding a flexible first pipe and passing inside the cylindrical internal structure of the turret non-vertically between: a) a bottom wall at a first location (C1) of the bottom wall where the guide pipe is fastened; and b) an internal platform above the bottom wall, the top end of the guide pipe being fastened to the internal platform at a second location (C2) where the top end of the flexible pipe contained in the guide pipe is fastened or is suitable for being fastened, the second location not being in vertical alignment with the first location.
Abstract:
A method for testing an underwater filtration system as well as the underwater testing, device which enables the operation of filtration systems in aquatic conditions. The testing method includes introducing a flow of water into the underwater testing device via a water inlet, said underwater testing device including at least one filter, bringing said flow in the underwater testing device up to said filter, obtaining a filtrate downstream of said filter and discharging said filtrate into the environment via a discharge pipe. The underwater testing device is placed underwater at a depth of at least 500 meters.
Abstract:
A pipeline for the transport of fluids includes a steel tube intended to receive a flow of fluids to be transported, and an annular lining for protection against corrosion and/or abrasion made of polymer material, and inserted inside the tube. The lining includes a plurality of slots which extend in the direction of their length parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tube and which pass all the way from an inner face to an outer face of the lining, each slot being open on the side of the inner face of the lining prior to the insertion of the lining into the tube, and at least partially closed between the inner face and the outer face of the lining along of its depth once the lining is inserted into the tube.
Abstract:
A device for jointing elements of a pipeline for the transport of fluids includes a support structure on which a pipeline section to be jointed is intended to be mounted, two parallel fixed rails, four plates each comprising a first element capable of cooperating with a rail and a second element fixed on the support structure. The first and the second elements of each plate is linked by a first cylinder aligned along a first adjustment axis and a second cylinder aligned along a second adjustment axis, and a system for controlling the cylinders of the plates to achieve movements along the first and second adjustment axes and capable of cooperating with a system for guiding in translation the support structure along the longitudinal axis of the pipeline section to allow jointing of the pipeline section and the pipeline element.
Abstract:
A method and system for Direct Electrical Heating of a Pipe-In-Pipe pipeline for transporting fluids includes mechanically connecting the steel inner shell to the steel outer shell at different intervals of the pipeline, establishing an electrical and thermal insulation between the inner shell and the outer shell, applying an alternating electric current between an outer surface of the inner shell and an inner surface of the outer shell over the entire length of the pipeline so as to heat the inner shell of the pipeline by Joule effect, and placing on the outer surface of the inner shell at least one layer made of resistive and ferromagnetic material so as to increase the ratio of electric power transmitted to the inner shell.
Abstract:
A system for collecting solid particles accumulating at the bottom of a subsea oil/water separation station of an installation for the subsea disposal of water produced during the deepwater subsea production of hydrocarbons, comprises at least one vertical drainage channel intended to open into a lower part of a horizontal body (of the oil/water separation station, a discharge pipe to be positioned horizontally under the horizontal body of the oil/water separation station and into which the drainage channel opens, and a high-pressure slurry ejector having a suction port connected to the discharge pipe via a supply valve.
Abstract:
The invention concerns an underwater water treatment unit which has specific cleaning means which are suitable for cleaning filtration membranes in the unconventional conditions associated with use at great or very great depths, as well as a method for cleaning the membrane of the underwater water treatment unit.
Abstract:
A facility for the subsea disposal of the water produced during deepwater hydrocarbon production, includes a subsea oil/water separation station fed with fluids coming directly from at least one hydrocarbon production well, operating at a pressure independent of and lower than the ambient pressure, and comprising an oil outlet for connecting to a production unit and a water outlet, a flat gravity oil/water separation tank resting on the seabed, continuously fed with water leaving the oil/water separation station, operating at a pressure substantially equal to the ambient pressure, and comprising an oil outlet for connecting to the production unit and a water outlet, and a subsea high-pressure pump connected to the water outlet of the oil/water separation station and to a water inlet of the tank to raise the pressure of the water leaving the oil/water separation station to the ambient pressure before it is admitted into the tank.