SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FEEDBACK CONTROL OF GAS SUPPLY FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION VIA SYNGAS FERMENTATION USING pH AS A KEY CONTROL INDICATOR
    111.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FEEDBACK CONTROL OF GAS SUPPLY FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION VIA SYNGAS FERMENTATION USING pH AS A KEY CONTROL INDICATOR 有权
    用于通过使用pH作为关键控制指示剂的SYNGAS发酵来进行乙醇生产的气体供应的反馈控制的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160281114A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-29

    申请号:US15080875

    申请日:2016-03-25

    Abstract: According to an embodiment, there is provided herein a system and method wherein knowledge of the syngas fermentation is combined with standard instrumentation to provide a stable control of gas supply to automatically poise the fermentation to provide both high conversion of CO and H2, and high selectivity for production of ethanol. The control is based on an automatic feedback loop that corrects for operational imbalance and maintains a stable continuous fermentation required for commercial operation. In a further embodiment, feed of syngas to ethanol fermentation can be optimally controlled using the pH of the broth as the input variable for flow control of the gas. This concept will automatically maintain the correct supply of syngas to the fermentation, and provide stable operation at optimal rates.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个实施方案,本文提供了一种系统和方法,其中将合成气发酵的知识与标准仪器组合以提供气体供应的稳定控制以自动调节发酵以提供CO和H 2的高转化率以及高选择性 用于生产乙醇。 该控制基于自动反馈回路,其校正操作不平衡并且维持商业操作所需的稳定的连续发酵。 在另一个实施方案中,可以使用肉汤的pH作为气体流量控制的输入变量来最佳地控制合成气进料到乙醇发酵中。 这个概念将自动保持发酵合成气的正确供应,并以最佳的速率提供稳定的操作。

    SINGULATING HAND PLANTER AND FERTILIZER APPLICATOR
    112.
    发明申请
    SINGULATING HAND PLANTER AND FERTILIZER APPLICATOR 有权
    手提电脑和肥皂机应用者

    公开(公告)号:US20160037711A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-11

    申请号:US14776848

    申请日:2014-03-17

    CPC classification number: A01C7/02 A01C5/02 A01C7/002 A01C15/02

    Abstract: A device and method for hand planting cereal grain seed, and other crops where singulation (single seeds planted per strike) is taught. The device and method are capable of serving as a small scale fertilizer and alternative product applicator. The inventive method includes the capability of applying fertilizer and/or other products that are collected and dispensed via a reciprocating drum device. The device preferably includes a tapered (or pointed) soil engagement component capable of striking or penetrating the soil surface. With each planter strike to the soil surface, the device is actuated to meter a granular material product and the reciprocating drum rotates to expose the cavity to a material hopper. As the actuation force is released, the reciprocating drum rotates in the opposite direction to its original location and drops the material that has been metered.

    Abstract translation: 用于手工种植谷物种子的装置和方法以及其他作物,其中教授了单个种子(每个罢工单种)。 该装置和方法能够用作小型肥料和替代产品施用器。 本发明的方法包括施加通过往复式鼓装置收集和分配的肥料和/或其它产品的能力。 该装置优选地包括能够撞击或穿透土壤表面的锥形(或尖的)土壤接合部件。 随着每个播种机撞击土壤表面,该装置被致动以测量颗粒材料产品,并且往复式鼓旋转以将空腔暴露于料斗。 当致动力被释放时,往复式鼓鼓沿与其原始位置相反的方向旋转,并且滴落已经计量的材料。

    Dual beam optic with dichroic filter
    115.
    发明授权
    Dual beam optic with dichroic filter 失效
    双光束与二向色滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US08698939B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-15

    申请号:US13663158

    申请日:2012-10-29

    Inventor: Mark G. Rockley

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating co-registerable images for processing is disclosed. The apparatus includes a dichroic filter that splits an electro-magnetic beam into first and second split beams, and a mirror that reflects the second split beam. The dichroic filter and the first and second split beams are arranged to direct the first and second split beams, respectively, along substantially parallel but non overlapping paths.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于产生用于处理的可共同注册的图像的装置和方法。 该装置包括将电磁光束分成第一和第二分束的二向色滤光器,以及反射第二分光束的反射镜。 二向色滤光器和第一和第二分割光束被布置成分别沿着基本上平行但不重叠的路径引导第一和第二分割光束。

    Use of within-field-element-size CV for improved nutrient fertilization in crop production
    116.
    发明申请
    Use of within-field-element-size CV for improved nutrient fertilization in crop production 有权
    使用场内元素大小的CV来改善作物生产中的营养受精

    公开(公告)号:US20040231239A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-25

    申请号:US10801757

    申请日:2004-03-16

    CPC classification number: A01C21/007

    Abstract: A method for in-season macro and micronutrient application based on predicted yield potential, coefficient of variation, and a nutrient response index. The inventive method includes the steps of: determining a nutrient response index for a field; determining the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of an area to fertilize; determining the coefficient of variation of NDVI over a plot; determining a predicted crop yield for the area without additional nutrient; determining an attainable crop yield for the area with additional nutrient; determining the nutrient requirement for the area as the difference between the nutrient removal at the attainable yield minus the nutrient removal at the predicted yield, adjusted by the efficiency of nutrient utilization in the particular crop as indicated by the coefficient of variation.

    Abstract translation: 基于预测产量潜力,变异系数和营养响应指数的季节性宏观和微量营养素应用方法。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤:确定田间的营养响应指数; 确定受精面积的归一化差异植被指数(NDVI); 确定一个地块NDVI的变异系数; 确定没有额外营养的地区的预测作物产量; 确定具有额外营养的地区可获得的作物产量; 确定该区域的营养需求,作为在可获得的产量上的营养物去除之间的差异减去在预测产量下的营养物去除,由特定作物的营养利用效率调整,如变异系数所示。

    Method for dissolved gas separation
    119.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11266927B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-08

    申请号:US16569248

    申请日:2019-09-12

    Abstract: Techniques in the disclosure use non-wetting or wetting surfaces to promote or hinder separation of gas from solution in a liquid. The systems and processes promote bubble nucleation and/or promote separation of a gas or gases from a liquid using non-wetting surfaces. Also, the systems and processes suppress bubble nucleation in order to create supersaturated solutions of gas or gases in a liquid by using wetting surfaces.

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