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    Discharge lamp and outer bulb therefor
    111.
    发明申请
    Discharge lamp and outer bulb therefor 失效
    放电灯及外灯

    公开(公告)号：US20030048052A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-13

    申请号：US10227221

    申请日：2002-08-23

    Inventor： Marcus Kubon ,  Juergen Schoeneich ,  Paul Hellwig

    IPC: H01J001/02 ,  H01K001/58 ,  H01J007/24 ,  H01J061/52

    CPC classification number: C03C3/06 ,  C03C2201/50 ,  H01J61/302 ,  H01J61/34

    Abstract: A discharge lamp is disclosed comprising an enclosed discharge vessel for the generation of an electrical discharge and a casing made of glass which surrounds the discharge vessel. In order to achieve as constant properties as possible over the service life of the lamp, it is proposed that the glass material of the casing be doped with sodium in a concentration of at least 10 ppm, and preferably at least 30 ppm. According to a further embodiment, it is proposed that other alkali metals (except for sodium) be contained in a maximum concentration of 25 ppm. Surprisingly, by the appropriate choice of the outer bulb, not in direct contact with the actual discharge, the diffusion of sodium from the discharge vessel is reduced. In addition to this, the material of the outer bulb has a reduced inclination to crystallization.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种放电灯，其包括用于产生放电的封闭放电容器和围绕放电容器的由玻璃制成的壳体。 为了在灯的使用寿命期内实现尽可能恒定的特性，提出了壳体的玻璃材料以至少10ppm，优选至少30ppm的浓度掺杂钠。 根据另一个实施方案，提出最大浓度为25ppm的其它碱金属（钠除外）。 令人惊奇的是，通过适当选择外部灯泡，与实际放电不直接接触，钠从放电容器扩散减少。 除此之外，外部灯泡的材料具有降低的结晶倾向。

    Optical waveguides and devices including same
    112.
    发明申请
    Optical waveguides and devices including same 失效
    光波导和包括其的器件

    公开(公告)号：US20030039459A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-27

    申请号：US10241615

    申请日：2002-09-12

    Inventor： Gilberto Brambilla ,  Valerio Pruneri ,  Laurence Reekie

    IPC: G02B006/10 ,  G02B006/34

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0632 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/078 ,  C03C3/095 ,  C03C4/04 ,  C03C13/045 ,  C03C13/046 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/50 ,  G02B6/02114 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B2006/02161 ,  H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/06708 ,  H01S3/0675 ,  H01S3/1608 ,  H01S3/1611 ,  H01S3/1618 ,  H01S3/1655

    Abstract: A photosensitive glass made of a ternary compound SiO2:SnO2:R2O where R is a Group I element such as Na, K or Li. The addition of an oxide of a Group I element increases the solubility of tin oxide in a silica matrix and produces a glass which is highly photosensitive and in which optically written refractive index modulations have remarkable temperature stability (solid circles) at least as good as that of the binary glass SiO2:SnO2 (open circles) and much superior to that of conventional germanosilicate glass (solid triangles) or borogermanosilicate glass (open triangles). The inclusion of the Group I oxide effectively increases the solubility of tin oxide in the non-crystalline silica matrix well above the 1% limit of SiO2:SnO2 photosensitive glass, at which Sn would normally crystallize in the oxide. By contrast to boron or phosphorous co-dopants, the introduction of the Group I element does not appear to cause any increase in the background refractive index, allowing the manufacture of waveguide devices compatible with standard telecommunication fibers.

    Abstract translation: 由三元化合物SiO 2：SnO 2 :R 2 O制成的感光玻璃，其中R是Na，K或Li等第I族元素。 添加第I族元素的氧化物增加氧化锡在二氧化硅基质中的溶解度，并产生高度光敏的玻璃，其中光学写入的折射率调节具有显着的温度稳定性（实心圆）至少与 的二元玻璃SiO 2：SnO 2（空心圆），并且比传统的锗硅酸盐玻璃（实心三角形）或硼硅锗酸盐玻璃（空心三角形）更优越。 包含I族氧化物有效地提高了氧化锡在非结晶二氧化硅基质中的溶解度，远高于SiO 2：SnO 2感光玻璃的1％极限，其中Sn通常在氧化物中结晶。 与硼或磷共掺杂物相比，引入I族元素似乎不会引起背景折射率的任何增加，从而允许制造与标准电信光纤兼容的波导器件。

    Infrared absorbing glass, and it's fabrication method
    113.
    发明授权
    Infrared absorbing glass, and it's fabrication method 有权
    红外吸收玻璃，它的制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US06342460B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

    申请号：US09336678

    申请日：1999-06-21

    Applicant: Yoshinobu Akimoto ,  Hiroaki Kinoshita

    Inventor： Yoshinobu Akimoto ,  Hiroaki Kinoshita

    IPC: C03C304

    CPC classification number: C03C1/006 ,  C03B19/12 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/50 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/078 ,  C03C4/082 ,  C03C13/046 ,  C03C2201/30 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/50 ,  C03C2203/20 ,  Y10S501/905

    Abstract: The invention relates to a glass excellent in infrared absorption capability and corrosion resistance, and its fabrication process. A compound of divalent copper and a compound of a metal species for a network modifier oxide are introduced in a wet gel. Then, the wet gel is dipped in a dipping solution having a low solubility with respect to the compound of divalent copper and the compound of a metal species for a network modifier oxide for the precipitation in the wet gel of the divalent-t copper compound and the compound of a metal species for a network modifier oxide, followed by drying and firing. Thus, an infrared absorbing glass comprising 70 to 98 mol % of SiO2, 1 to 12 mol % of CuO and 1 to 18 mol % of a network modifier oxide other than CuO is fabricated.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种红外吸收能力和耐腐蚀性优异的玻璃及其制造工艺。 将二价铜的化合物和用于网络改性剂氧化物的金属物质的化合物引入湿凝胶中。 然后，将湿凝胶浸入相对于二价铜化合物的低溶解度的浸渍溶液和用于网络改性剂氧化物的金属物质的化合物，用于在二价铜化合物的湿凝胶中沉淀，以及 用于网络改性剂氧化物的金属物质的化合物，随后进行干燥和烧制。 因此，制造包含70〜98摩尔％的SiO 2，1〜12摩尔％的CuO和1〜18摩尔％的CuO以外的网络改性剂氧化物的红外线吸收玻璃。

    Fixation by ion exchange of toxic materials in a glass matrix
    115.
    发明授权
    Fixation by ion exchange of toxic materials in a glass matrix 失效
    通过玻璃基质中有毒物质的离子交换固定

    公开(公告)号：US4469628A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

    申请号：US370437

    申请日：1982-04-21

    Applicant: Catherine J. Simmons ,  Joseph H. Simmons ,  Pedro B. Macedo ,  Theodore A. Litovitz

    Inventor： Catherine J. Simmons ,  Joseph H. Simmons ,  Pedro B. Macedo ,  Theodore A. Litovitz

    IPC: B01D15/00 ,  B01J39/02 ,  B01J39/10 ,  B01J39/14 ,  C02F1/42 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/16 ,  G21F9/30 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K11/04

    CPC classification number: C03C1/002 ,  B01J39/14 ,  C03C1/026 ,  C03C11/005 ,  C03C21/001 ,  C03C23/0095 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/061 ,  C03C3/089 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/305 ,  C03C2201/10 ,  C03C2201/20 ,  C03C2201/23 ,  C03C2201/3435 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/50

    Abstract: This invention relates to the immobilization of toxic, e.g., radioactive, materials in a silicate glass or silica gel matrix for extremely long periods of time. Toxic materials, such as radioactive wastes containing radioactive cations, which may be in the form of liquids, or solids dissolved or dispersed in liquids or gases, are incorporated into a glass or silica gel matrix, having alkali metal, Group Ib metal and/or ammonium cations bonded to silicon atoms of said glass or silica gel through divalent oxygen linkages, by a process which involves the ion exchange of said toxic or radioactive cations with said alkali metal, Group Ib metal and/or ammonium cations to bind said toxic or radioactive cations to silicon atoms of said glass or silica gel through said silicon-bonded divalent oxygen linkages. Thereafter, the resulting glass or silica gel now characterized by toxic or radioactive cations bonded to silicon atoms through divalent oxygen linkages can be stored, or packaged in suitable containers, or disposed of as by burial, and/or sintered to collapse the pores thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及将硅酸盐玻璃或硅胶基质中的有毒的，例如放射性物质固定在极长时间内。 将含有放射性阳离子的放射性废物（其可以是液体的形式）或溶解或分散在液体或气体中的固体的有毒材料掺入玻璃或硅胶基质中，其具有碱金属，Ib族金属和/或 通过涉及所述有毒或放射性阳离子与所述碱金属，第Ib族金属和/或铵阳离子离子交换以结合所述有毒或放射性的方法的方法，通过二价氧键与所述玻璃或硅胶的硅原子键合的铵阳离子 通过所述硅键合的二价氧键与所述玻璃或硅胶的硅原子的阳离子。 此后，所得到的玻璃或硅胶的特征在于通过二价氧键与硅原子键合的有毒或放射性阳离子，可以储存或包装在合适的容器中，或通过埋置和/或烧结来处理以使其孔隙折叠。

    Process for increasing the annealing point of 96% silica glass
    116.
    发明授权
    Process for increasing the annealing point of 96% silica glass 失效
    提高96％石英玻璃退火点的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4116657A

    公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

    申请号：US794062

    申请日：1977-05-05

    Applicant: Thomas H. Elmer

    Inventor： Thomas H. Elmer

    IPC: C03C3/06 ,  C03C19/00 ,  C03B25/00 ,  C03C15/00

    CPC classification number: C03C3/06 ,  C03C2201/10 ,  C03C2201/50 ,  C03C2203/52

    Abstract: A process for producing transparent high-annealing-point 96% silica glass comprising the steps of depositing a carbon film on the pore walls of the glass, heating the glass and film under non-oxidizing conditions, and removing the carbon film by oxidation, is described.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产透明高退火点96％二氧化硅玻璃的方法，包括以下步骤：在玻璃的孔壁上沉积碳膜，在非氧化条件下加热玻璃和薄膜，并通过氧化除去碳膜，是 描述。

    Phase separatable borosilicate glass compositions
    117.
    发明授权
    Phase separatable borosilicate glass compositions 失效
    相分离硼硅酸盐玻璃组合物

    公开(公告)号：US3972720A

    公开(公告)日：1976-08-03

    申请号：US562064

    申请日：1975-03-26

    Applicant: Joseph J. Hammel ,  Ties Allersma

    Inventor： Joseph J. Hammel ,  Ties Allersma

    IPC: C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/064 ,  C03C3/089 ,  C03C3/091 ,  C03C11/00 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C3/08 ,  C03C3/04 ,  C03C3/30

    CPC classification number: B01D71/04 ,  B01D67/0058 ,  C03C11/005 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/064 ,  C03C3/089 ,  C03C3/091 ,  C03C2201/10 ,  C03C2201/32 ,  C03C2201/50 ,  C03C2201/80 ,  C03C2203/00

    Abstract: Thermally stable, mechanically strong microporous glass articles with large pore volumes, surface areas, and varying pore sizes, and methods for making such articles are disclosed. In particle form, such as beads, the microporous glass articles are useful as catalyst supports in applications such as petroleum catalytic refiners, chemical processes and motor vehicle catalytic mufflers. The mechanical strength and the dimensional stability of the microporous glass articles at elevated temperatures can be improved if the articles are preshrunk, such as by brief exposure to high temperatures, before their intended use, and can be improved even further if treated with certain metal oxides.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有大孔体积，表面积和不同孔径的热稳定的机械强度微孔玻璃制品及其制造方法。 在颗粒形式如珠粒中，微孔玻璃制品可用作催化剂载体，例如石油催化精炼机，化学工艺和汽车催化消声器。 如果在预期的使用之前，如在短时间暴露于高温下预制物品，则可以提高微孔玻璃制品在高温下的机械强度和尺寸稳定性，并且如果用某些金属氧化物 。

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