Abstract:
A strength improvement admixture composition is provided that increases the compressive strength of cementitious compositions without negatively increasing the setting time. The admixture comprises the components of a polycarboxylate dispersant, a set retarder, and a strength improvement additive.
Abstract:
One kind of super high strength concrete, by adding some zeolites to cement, in order to attain the objective of shortening the time of hydration of cement, so that the concrete shows higher initial compressive strength. Zeolites and cement can undergo the Pozzolanic reaction which results in less void content and higher final compressive strength, so we can get super high strength concrete.
Abstract:
An admixed and kneaded material of a mixture of a hydraulic powder, a potentially hydraulic powder, water, and fine and coarse aggregates, if necessary is molded and hardened. Then the hardened body is heat cured to form silicic acid anions of at least a trimer. This molded and hardened body has a compression strength at least 1000 kgf/cm.sup.2 and a bending strength of at least 150 kgf/cm.sup.2 so that hardened cement body having a high mechanical strength can be obtained without using a special reinforcing member or fiber. The hardened concrete product of this invention has a high bending strength, compression strength and modulus of elasticity. A glaze can be applied and fired to obtain beautiful concrete products.
Abstract:
There are here disclosed carbon fibers for reinforcement of cement which are obtained by applying, onto the surfaces of carbon fibers, esters of oleic acid and aliphatic monovalent alcohols, esters of oleyl alcohol and monovalent fatty acids, polyoxyalkylene bisphenol ethers or polyether esters as sizing agents, and a cement composite material having a bending strength of 300 kgf/cm.sup.2 or more which contains cut carbon fibers having a fiber length of 10 to 50 mm at a mixing volume ratio of the cut carbon fibers to the cement matrix in the range of 1 to 5%. According to the present invention, there are provided the carbon fibers for reinforcement of cement which have excellent adhesive properties to the cement, good process passage properties through a direct spray gun and good bundling properties and which are suitable for a direct spray method, and the cement composite material using the carbon fibers and having high bending strength.
Abstract translation:这里公开了用于增强水泥的碳纤维,其通过在碳纤维的表面上施加油酸和脂族一价醇的酯,油醇和一价脂肪酸的酯,聚氧化烯双酚醚或聚醚酯作为上浆剂而获得 以及弯曲强度为300kgf / cm 2以上的水泥复合材料,其中切割碳纤维与水泥基体的混合体积比为1,纤维长度为10〜50mm的切割碳纤维的范围为1 至5%。 根据本发明,提供了一种用于增强水泥的碳纤维,其对水泥具有优异的粘合性能,通过直接喷枪具有良好的工艺通道性能和良好的捆扎性能,并且适用于直接喷涂方法,并且 使用碳纤维的水泥复合材料并具有高弯曲强度。
Abstract:
Carbon fiber rovings for reinforcement of concrete are here disclosed which are obtained by sizing, with a sizing agent, strands each consisting of 100 to 1,000 monofilaments of mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers, and then bundling the thus sized 5 to 100 strands into one roving.
Abstract:
This relates to the use, for improving the mechanical strength of a hydraulic composition based on a cement composition including: from 20 to 64% by weight of clinker; from 5 to 60% by weight of activated clay; from 0 to 35% by weight of limestone; and from 0 to 10% by weight of calcium sulfate, the proportions being relative to the dry weight of the cement composition, of from 0.2 to 5.0% by weight relative to the dry weight of cement composition, preferably from 0.2 to 1.0% by weight relative to the dry weight of cement composition, of at least one adjuvant including at least one alkali metal salt chosen from alkali metal formate, carbonate, chloride, hydroxide, oxalate, thiocyanate, silicate, sulfate or nitrate salts, or a mixture thereof.
Abstract:
A permeable pavement system including a permeable pavement composition and a related method are provided. The permeable pavement system includes a first layer of a permeable pavement composition including a quantity of a first permeable pavement material and a quantity of cured carbon fiber composite material (CCFCM) incorporated therewith, the first layer defining a first surface; and a second layer of a second permeable pavement material deposited over a substantial entirety of and covering the first surface of the first layer of the permeable pavement composition, wherein the first layer interfaces with the second layer to at least strengthen the permeable pavement system.
Abstract:
Geopolymer compositions, and methods of making and using the same are provided. Coatings and composite products prepared from geopolymer compositions are also provided.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for preparing high-strength coral aggregate concrete under low pressure conditions, including the following steps: weighing cement, mineral admixture, coral aggregate, mixing water, water reducer, and defoamer; mixing the cement and the mineral admixture well to obtain a cementing material; putting the coral aggregate, sea water, water reducer, defoamer, and 55-85% of the cementing material into a closed mixing system to stir for 10-15 min under low pressure conditions, and pouring the remaining cementing material into the mixing system to stir for additional 10-15 min to prepare the high-strength coral aggregate concrete. The high-strength coral aggregate concrete obtained has advantages of high mechanical properties, high compactness, excellent impermeability and durability, drawing on local resources in construction engineering on remote islands and reefs, and maximum resource utilization.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a grouting material for modifying mudstone, a preparation method and an application thereof, belonging to the technical field of material science and geotechnical engineering. The grouting material for modifying mudstone includes the following raw materials: cement, water, superfine micronized powder, water reducer, silane, fiber, diatomite, urea-formaldehyde resin and waterborne polyurethane. The preparation method of the grouting material for modifying mudstone includes steps of: (1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, mixing water of 40% of a total amount of water with water reducer, superfine micronized powder, fiber and diatomite, stirring to obtain a material A; (2) adding silane, urea-formaldehyde resin, waterborne polyurethane and residual water into the material A, obtaining a material B after continuous stirring; and (3) adding cement into the material B, and uniformly stirring to obtain the grouting material for modifying mudstone.