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    Polymer nanocomposites and the process of preparing the same
    115.
    发明申请
    Polymer nanocomposites and the process of preparing the same 有权
    聚合物纳米复合材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020086932A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-04

    申请号：US09859394

    申请日：2001-05-18

    Applicant: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE

    Inventor： Wen-Faa Kuo ,  Jeng-Yue Wu ,  Mao-Song Lee ,  Shyh-Yang Lee

    IPC: C08K003/34 ,  C08K011/00

    CPC classification number: C08K3/34 ,  C08K7/00 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C08K2201/013

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer nanocomposite and the process for preparation of the same, wherein a positive-electric polyelectrolyte, a layer-structured inorganic material, such as silicate clay, and a polymer latex comprising an negative-electric surface are nullco-agglutinatednull to result in a polymer nanocomposite.

    Abstract translation: 聚合物纳米复合材料及其制备方法技术领域本发明涉及聚合物纳米复合材料及其制备方法，其中正电聚合电解质，层状结构的无机材料如硅酸盐粘土和包含负电表面的聚合物胶乳是“ 凝集“以形成聚合物纳米复合材料。

    PROCESS FOR THE IMPREGNATION OF POLYMER SUBSTRATES
    118.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE IMPREGNATION OF POLYMER SUBSTRATES 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20170183466A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-06-29

    申请号：US15300596

    申请日：2015-04-14

    Applicant: ENI S.p.A.

    Inventor： LILIANA GILA ,  Giacomo OTTIMOFIORE

    IPC: C08J7/02 ,  H01L31/055 ,  G02B5/22 ,  C08J7/06

    CPC classification number: C08J7/02 ,  C08J7/06 ,  C08J7/065 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  C08K2201/013 ,  C09D5/22 ,  C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/06 ,  G02B5/223 ,  H01L31/055 ,  H02S20/22 ,  H02S40/22 ,  Y02B10/10 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  C08L33/12

    Abstract: Process for the impregnation of a polymer substrate including at least one polymer, which comprises putting said polymer substrate in contact with at least one aqueous emulsion, preferably an aqueous microemulsion, including at least one organic additive. The impregnated polymer substrate obtained from said process can be advantageously used for obtaining polymer end-products having improved aesthetic characteristics (for example, impregnation with at least one dye) or stability characteristics (for example, impregnation with at least one stabilizer), which can be used in various fields such as, for example, the optical field (e.g., advanced optical components, laser applications), the medical field (e.g., the release of pharmaceutical substances), the agricultural field (e.g., release of pesticides), fragrances (e.g., release of fragrances). More specifically, said polymer substrate can be used in luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) which, in their turn, can be advantageously used together, for example, with photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), or photoelectrolytic cells, in solar devices (i.e. devices for exploiting solar energy). Furthermore, said luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) can be advantageously used together, for example, with photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), in photovoltaic windows.

    Scratch resistant polymers
    119.
    发明授权
    Scratch resistant polymers 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09663634B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-05-30

    申请号：US14895907

    申请日：2014-06-05

    Applicant: TenasiTech Pty Ltd

    Inventor： Grant Arthur Benson Edwards ,  Darren Martin

    IPC: C08K9/04 ,  C08J3/22 ,  C08J5/18

    CPC classification number: C08K9/04 ,  C08J3/226 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2333/12 ,  C08K2201/013

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer composition having improved scratch resistance properties, the composition comprising (i) one or more polymers with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 25° C., and (ii) solid particulate material having a surface modified with an organic modifier of formula (I), an organic modifier of formula (I) being the only organic modifier used to modify a surface of the solid particulate material, wherein the solid particulate material is distributed at least throughout a surface layer of the one or more polymers, and wherein the improved scratch resistance is relative to that of the one or more polymers absent the distributed particulate material, (I) where R is selected from a quaternary ammonium cation, a quaternary phosphonium cation, and imidazolium cation and a pyridinium cation; x is an integer ranging from 1-5; Ry is selected from OH, C(O)OH, NH2, SH and CH3; and Z is a counter anion.

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