公开(公告)号：US20110247534A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-13

申请号：US12756426

申请日：2010-04-08

Applicant: LI-FENG CHENG

Inventor： LI-FENG CHENG

IPC: F23G5/44

CPC classification number: C10B53/07 ,  C10B47/24 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/442 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2209/102 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  Y02P20/143

Abstract: A waste recycling apparatus includes a temporary storage tank, a pyrolyzing furnace, a first blower, a material storage tank, a second blower, and a rotary valve and a magnetic device. The temporary storage tank carries a waste. The pyrolyzing furnace decomposes the waste into a non-iron material and an iron material. The first blower produces winds to blow the waste into the pyrolyzing furnace. The material storage tank stores the non-iron material and the iron material and includes an outlet. The second blower produces winds to blow the non-iron material and the iron material into the material storage tank. The rotary valve controls a discharge quantity of the non-iron material and the iron material. The magnetic device is installed on a side of the outlet, and the magnetic device attracts the iron material to separate the non-iron material and the iron material. The waste recycling apparatus can recycle wastes automatically.

Abstract translation: 废弃物回收设备包括临时储罐，热解炉，第一鼓风机，材料储罐，第二鼓风机，旋转阀和磁性装置。 临时储罐带有废物。 热解炉将废物分解成非铁材料和铁材料。 第一鼓风机产生风，将废物吹入热解炉。 材料储存罐存储非铁材料和铁材料并且包括出口。 第二鼓风机产生风，将非铁材料和铁材料吹入料仓。 旋转阀控制非铁材料和铁材料的排出量。 磁性装置安装在出口的一侧，磁性装置吸引铁材料以分离非铁材料和铁材料。 废物回收设备可以自动回收废物。

公开(公告)号：US08020499B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US11937996

申请日：2007-11-09

Applicant: Wai Tak Chu ,  Chi Wai Hui ,  Bai Ru He ,  Zhi Qiang Wu ,  King Lung Lee ,  Chin Man Lee

Inventor： Wai Tak Chu ,  Chi Wai Hui ,  Bai Ru He ,  Zhi Qiang Wu ,  King Lung Lee ,  Chin Man Lee

IPC: F23G5/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/281

Abstract: A reactor (107) for pyrolysis of carbonizable plastic and rubber materials is disclosed including at least an earlier stage reaction chamber (401) and a later stage reaction chamber (105), in which the earlier stage reaction chamber receives the materials for pyrolysis, and the later stage reaction chamber receives treated materials from the earlier stage reaction chamber for subsequent pyrolysis, and the reactor (107) includes a three-way valve (407) for directing the gaseous pyrolysis products from the later stage reaction chamber to one of three pathways, each to a different destination.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于碳化塑料和橡胶材料的热解的反应器（107），其包括至少较早阶段的反应室（401）和较后阶段的反应室（105），其中较早阶段的反应室容纳用于热解的材料，以及 后期反应室接收来自较早阶段反应室的经处理的材料用于随后的热解，并且反应器（107）包括用于将气态热解产物从后期反应室引导至三个通路之一的三通阀（407） ，每个到不同的目的地。

公开(公告)号：US20090000531A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12207153

申请日：2008-09-09

Applicant: John P. WHITNEY ,  Carl Wikstrom

Inventor： John P. WHITNEY ,  Carl Wikstrom

IPC: F23G5/08 ,  F23B30/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302

Abstract: A multi-step process is provided in which waste material is processed in two or more steps. Specifically, an earlier step of the process heats the waste material at a first temperature. This results in a release of vapors for materials having a boiling point that is lower than the first temperature. A subsequent step of the process heats some or all of the remaining waste material at a second temperature, which is preferably higher than the first temperature. The subsequent heating results in a release of additional vapors for those materials having a boiling point that is lower than the second temperature. A system configured to carry out the process is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种多步骤处理方法，其中以两个或多个步骤处理废料。 具体地，该方法的较早步骤在第一温度下加热废料。 这导致沸点低于第一温度的材料的蒸气释放。 该方法的后续步骤在优选高于第一温度的第二温度下加热部分或全部剩余的废料。 随后的加热导致沸点低于第二温度的那些材料的附加蒸气的释放。 还公开了一种被配置为执行该过程的系统。

公开(公告)号：US07335902B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-26

申请号：US10918229

申请日：2004-08-13

Applicant: Rengarajan Soundararajan

Inventor： Rengarajan Soundararajan

IPC: G21F5/00 ,  G21F1/00 ,  G21F1/10 ,  C09K3/00 ,  G21C7/24

CPC classification number: G21F9/36 ,  C08G18/2018 ,  C08G18/542 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C09D175/04 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  G21F1/106 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/305 ,  G21F9/307 ,  C08L75/04

Abstract: A urethane based polymer composition is provided that exhibits superior shielding properties during and after exposure to high level radiation. The composite is formed by mixing a liquid isocyanate monomer, preferably 4,4′-diisocyanate monomer with a liquid phenolic resin, preferably phenol formaldehyde resin, and a phosphate ester flame retardant. An optional pyridine catalyst may be added to shorten the cure time. The resulting composition cures at room temperature and can be utilized in several manners, including spraying or pouring the composition prior to curing over radioactive material to prevent leakage of radiation. The uncured composite can be sprayed on the walls of a room or container to prevent leakage of radiation and can also be used to contain radiation prior to demolition. The uncured composite can also be molded into bricks or panels for use in construction. In a preferred embodiment, the polymer composition further incorporates radioactive waste, namely depleted uranium oxide, and can be used in conjunction with specially designed containers for storing radioactive material. The resulting polymer/waste composition cures at room temperature and does not deteriorate or suffer structural damage when exposed to higher levels of gamma radiation, nor do the mechanical or chemical properties undergo any detectable change. The composition is resistant to biodegradation and combustion, and does not creep or shrink during thermal cycling.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种聚氨酯基聚合物组合物，其在暴露于高水平辐射期间和之后显示优异的屏蔽性能。 复合材料通过将液体异氰酸酯单体，优选4,4'-二异氰酸酯单体与液体酚醛树脂，优选苯酚甲醛树脂和磷酸酯阻燃剂混合而形成。 可以加入任选的吡啶催化剂以缩短固化时间。 所得组合物在室温下固化并且可以以几种方式使用，包括在固化放射性材料之前喷涂或浇注组合物以防止辐射泄漏。 未固化的复合材料可以喷涂在房间或容器的壁上，以防止辐射泄漏，并且还可以用于在拆除之前容纳辐射。 未固化的复合材料也可以模制成砖或面板用于施工。 在优选的实施方案中，聚合物组合物还包含放射性废物，即贫化铀氧化物，并且可以与用于储存放射性物质的专门设计的容器结合使用。 所得聚合物/废物组合物在室温下固化，并且在暴露于较高水平的γ辐射时不会劣化或遭受结构损伤，机械或化学性质也不会发生任何可检测的变化。 该组合物耐生物降解和燃烧，并且在热循环期间不会蠕变或收缩。

公开(公告)号：US20040200997A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US09775359

申请日：2001-02-01

Inventor： Rengarajan Soundararajan

IPC: C09K003/00 ,  C08L001/00 ,  C08J003/00 ,  G21C007/24 ,  C08K003/08

CPC classification number: G21F9/36 ,  C08G18/2018 ,  C08G18/542 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C09D175/04 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  G21F1/106 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/305 ,  G21F9/307 ,  C08L75/04

Abstract: A urethane based polymer composition is provided that exhibits superior shielding properties during and after exposure to high level radiation. The composite is formed by mixing a liquid isocyanate monomer, preferably 4,4null-diisocyanate monomer with a liquid phenolic resin, preferably phenol formaldehyde resin, and a phosphate ester flame retardant. An optional pyridine catalyst may be added to shorten the cure time. The resulting composition cures at room temperature and can be utilized in several manners, including spraying or pouring the composition prior to curing over radioactive material to prevent leakage of radiation. The uncured composite can be sprayed on the walls of a room or container to prevent leakage of radiation and can also be used to contain radiation prior to demolition. The uncured composite can also be molded into bricks or panels for use in construction. In a preferred embodiment, the polymer composition further incorporates radioactive waste, namely depleted uranium oxide, and can be used in conjunction with specially designed containers for storing radioactive material. The resulting polymer/waste composition cures at room temperature and does not deteriorate or suffer structural damage when exposed to higher levels of gamma radiation, nor do the mechanical or chemical properties undergo any detectable change. The composition is resistant to biodegradation and combustion, and does not creep or shrink during thermal cycling.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种聚氨酯基聚合物组合物，其在暴露于高水平辐射期间和之后显示优异的屏蔽性能。 复合材料通过将液体异氰酸酯单体，优选4,4'-二异氰酸酯单体与液体酚醛树脂，优选苯酚甲醛树脂和磷酸酯阻燃剂混合而形成。 可以加入任选的吡啶催化剂以缩短固化时间。 所得组合物在室温下固化并且可以以几种方式使用，包括在固化放射性材料之前喷涂或浇注组合物以防止辐射泄漏。 未固化的复合材料可以喷涂在房间或容器的壁上，以防止辐射泄漏，并且还可以用于在拆除之前容纳辐射。 未固化的复合材料也可以模制成砖或面板用于施工。 在优选的实施方案中，聚合物组合物还包含放射性废物，即贫化铀氧化物，并且可以与用于储存放射性物质的专门设计的容器结合使用。 所得聚合物/废物组合物在室温下固化，并且在暴露于较高水平的γ辐射时不会劣化或遭受结构损伤，机械或化学性质也不会发生任何可检测的变化。 该组合物耐生物降解和燃烧，并且在热循环期间不会蠕变或收缩。

公开(公告)号：US5771822A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US561649

申请日：1995-11-22

Applicant: John Rizzon

Inventor： John Rizzon

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  C03B3/00 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/12 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J15/00

CPC classification number: F23J15/003 ,  B09B3/0066 ,  C03B3/00 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/12 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/212 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/50002 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  F23J2219/80 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02P40/55

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the disposal of residual substances from waste incineration plants as well as activated coke and/or activated carbon. For this purpose the residual substance as well as activated coke and/or activated carbon is introduced into the annular shaft (3) of the primary chamber (2) of the furnace (1). In the primary chamber (2) a temperature of 1250.degree. C. to 1500.degree. C. is set. The molten material flowing off leaves the primary chamber (2) together with the flue gases through the central outlet (4). The molten material is passed through the secondary chamber (5) and is discharged as slag. The present invention furthermore describes an apparatus for such process, where in the furnace roof (10) of the primary chamber (2) of the furnace (1) one or several burners (7) are disposed and at one or several points (22) of the furnace roof (10) secondary air is introduced into the primary chamber (2) and at one or several points (23) of the furnace roof (10) tertiary air is introduced into the primary chamber (2).

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了用于处理来自废物焚化厂以及活性焦炭和/或活性炭的残余物质的方法。 为此，残留物质以及活性焦炭和/或活性炭被引入到炉（1）的主室（2）的环形轴（3）中。 在初级室（2）中，设定1250℃至1500℃的温度。 流出的熔融材料通过中心出口（4）与烟道气一起离开主室（2）。 熔融材料通过次级室（5）并作为渣排出。 本发明还描述了一种用于这种方法的装置，其中在炉（1）的主室（2）的炉顶（10）中设置一个或多个燃烧器（7）并且在一个或多个点（22）处， 炉顶（10）的二次空气被引入主室（2）中并且在炉顶（10）的一个或多个点（23）处，三次空气被引入主室（2）。

公开(公告)号：US5550312A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

申请号：US384696

申请日：1995-02-06

Applicant: Manfred Schingnitz ,  Peter Gohler ,  Heinz Martin

Inventor： Manfred Schingnitz ,  Peter Gohler ,  Heinz Martin

IPC: C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C21B5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  B09B3/00 ,  A62D3/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C22B7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/0273 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/002 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C21B5/026 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1631 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  Y02P10/212 ,  Y10S423/18

Abstract: A method for the thermal utilization of combustible components of waste materials of different properties and origin, independently of the degree of contamination with heavy metals and toxic organic compounds or organic chlorine-containing compounds. The waste materials are subjected to the method steps of pyrolysis, comminution, classification, gasification and gas purification in order to produce a clean gas which can be used for various purposes and as a source of energy and an elution-proof, mineral, solid residue which can be easily disposed of.

Abstract translation: 用于不同性质和来源的废料可燃组分的热利用方法，与重金属和有机有机化合物或有机含氯化合物的污染程度无关。 废料经受热解，粉碎，分级，气化和气体净化的方法步骤，以产生可用于各种目的的清洁气体，作为能量来源和耐洗脱的矿物，固体残余物 这可以很容易地处理。

公开(公告)号：US4878440A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-07

申请号：US200646

申请日：1988-05-31

Applicant: Herbert Tratz ,  Klaus Riedle ,  Georg Loesel

Inventor： Herbert Tratz ,  Klaus Riedle ,  Georg Loesel

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A plant for thermal waste disposal includes a pyrolysis reactor converting waste into carbonization gas and substantially non-volatile pyrolysis residue and a discharge device connected to the pyrolysis reactor. A combustion chamber operated with an oxygen excess is connected to a carbonization gas discharge fitting of the discharge device for receiving the carbonization gas. A residue sorting device is connected to the pyrolysis residue outlet of the discharge device for sorting out coarser coarse components substantially including non-combustible ingredients such as rocks, glass shards, broken porcelain, and metal parts, from combustible finer coarse components. A transport device connected to the residue sorting device transports the finer coarse components. A grinding apparatus has an inlet side connected to the transport device and a discharge side for feeding the finer coarse components to the combustion chamber after grinding. The combustion chamber maintains combustion gases produced from delivered combustible material for a sufficiently long time at a sufficient temperature level to produce molten slag. The combustion chamber has an outlet for removing the molten slag which is cooled into a glassified form downstream of the outlet of the combustion chamber. A flue gas line leads from the combustion chamber to a chimney.

Abstract translation: 用于热废物处理的设备包括将废物转化为碳化气体和基本上不挥发性热解残渣的热解反应器和连接到热解反应器的排放装置。 用氧过剩操作的燃烧室连接到用于接收碳化气体的排放装置的碳化气体排出配件。 残渣分选装置连接到排放装置的热解残渣出口，用于从可燃的较粗糙的组分中分选出基本上包括不可燃成分（例如岩石，玻璃碎片，破碎的瓷器和金属部件）的较粗糙的组分。 连接到残渣分选装置的输送装置输送较细的粗分量。 研磨装置具有连接到输送装置的入口侧和用于在研磨之后将更细的粗组分供给到燃烧室的排出侧。 燃烧室在足够的温度水平下将由输送的可燃材料产生的燃烧气体保持足够长的时间以产生熔融炉渣。 燃烧室具有用于除去熔融炉渣的出口，该熔渣在燃烧室出口的下游被冷却成玻璃化形式。 烟气管线从燃烧室引导到烟囱。

公开(公告)号：US4122036A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US757661

申请日：1977-01-07

Applicant: Frederick Michael Lewis

Inventor： Frederick Michael Lewis

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  C01B31/08 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20 ,  C01B31/10 ,  B01J21/18

CPC classification number: C10B47/30 ,  C01B31/081 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A method of pyrolyzing sewage sludge to transform the same into activated carbon, with the combustible pyrogas and volatile liquids included therewith that arise from the pyrolysis operation being burned to sustain the transformation operation. A first portion of the hot activated carbon resulting from the operation is mixed with the wet sewage sludge to provide a dry sludge mixture that is subsequently subjected to the pyrolyzing operation. Water vapor that discharges as the hot activated carbon is mixed with the wet sewage sludge is heated by the burning of the pyrogas and transformed to steam. The resulting steam is in contact with the dry mixture during the pyrolyzing operation, and as a result the dry mixture is transformed to activated carbon. A second portion of the resulting activated carbon is separated from the first portion thereof, with this second portion being available for use apart from the method.

Abstract translation: 将污水污泥热解以将其转化为活性炭的方法，其中包含由可燃性焦as和挥发性液体引起的热解操作被燃烧以维持转化操作。 将由操作产生的热活性炭的第一部分与湿污泥混合，以提供随后进行热解操作的干污泥混合物。 作为热活性炭排出的水蒸气与湿污水污泥混合，被焦糖的燃烧加热并转化为蒸汽。 所得蒸汽在热解过程中与干燥混合物接触，结果将干混合物转变为活性炭。 所得活性炭的第二部分与其第一部分分离，除了该方法之外，该第二部分可用于使用。

公开(公告)号：US3859933A

公开(公告)日：1975-01-14

申请号：US39041173

申请日：1973-08-22

Applicant: MANNESMANN AG

Inventor： VON KLENCK JURGEN

IPC: C02F11/10 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: C02F11/10 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: In a method for the combined processing for disposal of industrial, problem waste, of problem free waste and of slush as resulting from sewage treatment, wherein the problem waste is pyrolytically carbonized on a continuous, revolving basis, and wherein the resulting coke is mixed with heated acidized slush, filtered and drained. The gas developed during carbonization is washed and used as heating agent; the mixture is then mixed with problem free waste to obtain a coke-slush waste mixture and the said latter mixture is burnt.

Abstract translation: 在处理工业废弃物，问题浪费，无污染废物和由污水处理引起的泥沙的组合处理方法中，其中问题浪费在连续，循环的基础上被热解碳化，并且其中将所得焦炭与 加热酸化的泥浆，过滤并排干。 在碳化过程中发生的气体被洗涤并用作加热剂; 然后将混合物与无问题的废物混合以获得焦炭废料混合物，并将所述后者混合物燃烧。