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    Waste disposal plant and related process
    111.
    发明申请
    Waste disposal plant and related process 审中-公开
    废物处理厂及相关流程

    公开(公告)号：US20090165375A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

    申请号：US12208104

    申请日：2008-09-10

    Applicant: Valerio ABATE ,  Michela BIANCHI ,  Alberto CONTI

    Inventor： Valerio ABATE ,  Michela BIANCHI ,  Alberto CONTI

    IPC: C10J3/18

    CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2202/10 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2900/55003 ,  F23G2900/55007 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/363

    Abstract: Waste disposal plant comprising a tank (3) for holding reactant substances (5) with a high carbon content; a tank (9) for holding dry products; a water pipe (20) for supplying the plant with water (21); a reactor (24) with a plasma torch (25); a logic control unit for channeling, to the reactor (24), controlled amounts of reactant substances, dry products and water (21), determining their disintegration through pyrolysis forming wastes (32) and a synthesis gas (31) having carbonaceous compounds, water vapour and oxygen contents measures through diagnostics means (36, 37, 39) arranged to intercept the synthesis gas (31) and controlled in feedback by the logic control unit through the controlled actuation of transport means and a valve (23) of the water pipe (20).

    Abstract translation: 废物处理设备包括用于保持具有高碳含量的反应物质（5）的罐（3）; 用于容纳干燥产品的罐（9） 一个供水设备供水的水管（20）; 具有等离子体焰炬（25）的反应器（24）; 逻辑控制单元，用于向反应器（24）引导受控量的反应物质，干产物和水（21），通过热解形成废物（32）和具有碳质化合物的合成气（31）确定其分解，水 通过诊断装置（36,37,39）的蒸汽和氧含量测量，该诊断装置（36,37,39）被布置成拦截合成气体（31）并由逻辑控制单元通过受控的致动传送装置和水管（23）的反馈控制 （20）。

    Process and Plant for Producing a Refuse Derived Solid Fuel
    113.
    发明申请
    Process and Plant for Producing a Refuse Derived Solid Fuel 有权
    生产垃圾固体燃料的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20070283861A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

    申请号：US10594269

    申请日：2004-03-29

    Applicant: Carlo Zanotta

    Inventor： Carlo Zanotta

    IPC: F23G5/02

    CPC classification number: C10L5/46 ,  C08J11/06 ,  C08J2300/30 ,  C08J2319/00 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W30/701

    Abstract: Process and plant for producing a refuse derived solid fuel (RDSF), including a first component having a dry fraction of a solid urban waste (MSW) in a shredded form and at least one second component in a shredded form selected from an elastomeric material and a thermoplastic material, or mixtures thereof, wherein the dry fraction of the MSW, the elastomeric polymer material and/or the thermoplastic polymer material are stored in separate containers and when required are metered and fed in subsequent layers onto a continuous conveyor which discharges into a temporary accumulating container, for example, the box body of a motor vehicle, intended to directly feed the combustion plant wherein the RDSF is burned. In this way, there is no need to premix the various fractions of the RDSF during the production stage and to maintain the resulting mixture constantly stirred in order to prevent compaction and/or separation of fractions. In fact, mixing between the various fractions only takes place at the end of the production process when the RDSF is placed in the temporary accumulation container which feeds the combustion plant.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产垃圾衍生固体燃料（RDSF）的工艺和设备，包括具有切碎形式的固体城市废弃物（MSW）的干馏级的第一组分和至少一种选自弹性体材料的切碎形式的第二组分， 热塑性材料或其混合物，其中MSW的干部分，弹性体聚合物材料和/或热塑性聚合物材料储存在单独的容器中，并且当需要时将其计量并在随后的层中进料到连续输送机上， 临时累积容器，例如机动车辆的箱体，用于直接供给燃烧装置，其中RDSF被燃烧。 以这种方式，在生产阶段不需要预混合RDSF的各种馏分，并且为了防止馏分的压实和/或分离，不断地搅拌所得混合物。 事实上，各种馏分之间的混合仅在生产过程结束时进行，当RDSF置于进料燃烧装置的临时堆积容器中时。

    Incinerator furnace condensers and methods of using
    114.
    发明授权
    Incinerator furnace condensers and methods of using 失效
    焚烧炉电容器及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US07263933B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

    申请号：US10630902

    申请日：2003-07-31

    Applicant: Caius E. Ebbufoama

    Inventor： Caius E. Ebbufoama

    IPC: F23B7/00

    CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2209/262 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  F23J15/06

    Abstract: A method for processing waste material into fuel or other useful substances without polluting the air comprising the steps of: a. Introducing waste material into a storage chamber which allows the liquid to drain into a tank, b. Moving the waste to a storage chamber where it is burned, c. Moving the emissions and dust to a cleaning and burning chamber where they are further condensed, Or a. Pasteurizing sludge and raw sewage and using the gases produced for heat energy, b. Forming a solid of the liquid substances by adding ground corn and/or millet to them and using the solid for fuel.

    Abstract translation: 一种将废料处理成燃料或其它有用物质而不污染空气的方法，包括以下步骤：a。 将废料引入储存室，允许液体排入罐中，b。 将废物移动到其被燃烧的储藏室，c。 将排放物和灰尘移动到清洁和燃烧室，在那里进一步浓缩，或者a。 巴氏灭菌污泥和原污水，并使用生产的热能，b。 通过向其中加入磨碎的玉米和/或小米并使用固体作为燃料，形成液体物质的固体。

    Processes and systems for using biomineral by-products as a fuel and for NOx removal at coal burning power plants
    116.
    发明授权
    Processes and systems for using biomineral by-products as a fuel and for NOx removal at coal burning power plants 失效
    在燃煤发电厂使用生物矿物副产物作为燃料和NOx去除的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US06883444B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

    申请号：US10034118

    申请日：2002-01-03

    Applicant: Terry J. Logan ,  Ervin L. Faulmann

    Inventor： Terry J. Logan ,  Ervin L. Faulmann

    IPC: C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23B7/00 ,  F23D1/00

    CPC classification number: C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/7003 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NOx removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一些方法和系统，包括将从有机废物释放的氨引入燃煤发电厂的煤燃烧器，优选在发电厂除去NO x。 氨优选是在有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的混合物干燥时释放的氨或当有机废物与煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂混合时释放的氨。 还提供了用燃煤加燃煤的煤燃烧器和有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的干混合物或有机废物，煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂的混合物的方法和系统 。 本发明还涉及有机废物和煤燃烧副产物，或有机废物的混合物，煤燃烧副产物和通过本发明的方法制备的碱性添加剂的混合物。

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