公开(公告)号：WO1997033512A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-18

申请号：PCT/FI1997000163

申请日：1997-03-12

Applicant: POLAR ELECTRO OY ,  NISSILÄ, Seppo ,  RÖNING, Juha ,  RUHA, Antti ,  VÄINÄMÖ, Kauko

Inventor： POLAR ELECTRO OY

IPC: A61B05/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/681 ,  A61B5/0006 ,  A61B5/02438 ,  A61B5/6831 ,  A61B5/7267

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for measuring exercise condition, especially a method for measuring an exertion endurance indicator representing exercise condition of a subject to be measured, such as maximal oxygen uptake or any such exertion endurance indicator representing exercise condition. The method is characterized in that, in the method a predetermined calculation formula is used preferably by means of a neural network, to which formula physiological parameters representing the subject to be measured are supplied. The input parameters comprise at least one or more of the following physiological parameters, such as sex, age, height, weight. One or more output parameters representing the exertion endurance indicator representing the exercise condition of the subject to be measured are obtained as a result from the calculation formula. In addition to the physiological parameters, one or more resting heartbeat parameters measured specifically from resting heartbeat are used as input parameters of the calculation formula. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the calculation formula is formed by means of a neural network construction.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测量运动状况的方法和装置，特别是一种用于测量表示要测量的受试者的运动状况（例如最大氧摄取）的运动耐力指标的方法，或表示运动条件的任何此类运动耐力指标。 该方法的特征在于，在该方法中，优选地通过神经网络使用预定的计算公式，提供表示要测量的对象的公式生理参数。 输入参数包括以下生理参数中的至少一个或多个，例如性别，年龄，身高，体重。 作为计算公式的结果，获得表示表示待测对象的运动状况的运动耐力指标的一个或多个输出参数。 除了生理参数之外，还将一个或多个静息心跳参数用静息心跳测量作为计算公式的输入参数。 在本发明的优选实施例中，通过神经网络构造形成计算公式。

公开(公告)号：WO1997028737A1

公开(公告)日：1997-08-14

申请号：PCT/FI1997000086

申请日：1997-02-11

Applicant: NOKIA MOBILE PHONES LTD. ,  HEINONEN, Pekka ,  OKKONEN, Harri

Inventor： NOKIA MOBILE PHONES LTD.

IPC: A61B05/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/0022 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  G01N35/00871 ,  G01N2035/00108 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06F19/3456 ,  G06F19/3475 ,  G16H40/63 ,  G16H50/50 ,  Y10S128/904 ,  Y10S128/92

Abstract: The present invention relates to a monitoring equipment (9) comprising means (15) for receiving a measurement result indicating the patient's blood glucose level, and for storing it in a first memory means (10). In order to improve and facilitate the treatment of the patient, the monitoring equipment comprises means (15) for receiving data concerning the patient's diet, medication and physical strain, and for storing it in the first memory means (10), data processing means (11, 12) for calculating a predictive value on the basis of the data stored in the first memory means (10), and corrector means (13) for calculating the difference between the calculated predictive value and the patient's actual blood glucose level, and for correcting the mathematical model utilized to calculate the predictive value in order to take into account the aforementioned difference in subsequent calculations of predictive values.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种监视设备（9），其包括用于接收指示患者的血糖水平的测量结果并将其存储在第一存储器装置（10）中的装置（15）。 为了改善和便利患者的治疗，监测设备包括用于接收关于患者饮食，药物和物理应变的数据并将其存储在第一存储装置（10）中的数据处理装置（15） 11，12），用于基于存储在第一存储装置（10）中的数据计算预测值;以及校正装置（13），用于计算计算出的预测值和患者实际血糖水平之间的差异，并且对于 校正用于计算预测值的数学模型，以便考虑到预测值的后续计算中的上述差异。

公开(公告)号：WO1997022293A1

公开(公告)日：1997-06-26

申请号：PCT/US1996019974

申请日：1996-12-18

Applicant: NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INCORPORATED

Inventor： NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT INCORPORATED ,  MERCHANT, Adnan, I. ,  VENKATACHALAM, K., L. ,  FEIN, Michael, E.

IPC: A61B05/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/14551 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61B2562/085

Abstract: A sensor probe operable to transmit light of a first wavelength for scattering by a tissue sample is described for use with a pulse oximeter (310, 410) designed to operate with another type of sensor probe (302, 402) which transmits light of a second wavelength. The sensor probe (302, 402) includes at least one source of light (306, 308; 406, 408) for transmitting light of the first wavelength for scattering and/or absorption by the tissue sample. At least one detector (314, 414) is included for detecting light of the first wavelength affected by the tissue sample and generating a signal in response thereto. An encoder (420) in the sensor probe (402) transforms the signal to a form which may be employed by the oximeter.

Abstract translation: 描述了可操作用于透射由组织样本散射的第一波长的光的传感器探测器，用于与设计成与另一种类型的传感器探针（302,402）一起工作的脉搏血氧计（310,410），所述另一种类型的传感器探针 波长。 传感器探针（302,402）包括至少一个光源（306,308,406,408），用于透射第一波长的光以用于组织样本的散射和/或吸收。 包括至少一个检测器（314,414），用于检测受组织样本影响的第一波长的光并响应于此产生一个信号。 传感器探头（402）中的编码器（420）将信号转换成血氧计可以采用的形式。

公开(公告)号：WO1997019634A1

公开(公告)日：1997-06-05

申请号：PCT/US1996018990

申请日：1996-11-27

Applicant: MCCORMICK, David, A. ,  MCCORMICK, Martha, S.

IPC: A61B05/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/02233 ,  A61B46/10 ,  A61B2562/247

Abstract: A single use protective barrier medical accessory (1) serves to isolate a sphygmomanometer cuff (12) from a patient whose blood pressure is to be taken in order to prevent contamination of the cuff (12) by the patient's body fluids, such as blood. The medical accessory (1) constitutes an open ended tubular sleeve (1), fabricated from a readily foldable, fluid impervious material. Each open end is provided with an elastic band (3, 4) to snugly close around the patient's arm. In use, the tubular sleeve (1) is introduced over a patient's arm. Then an upper portion (5) of the sleeve is folded over to completely cover the sphygmomanometer cuff (12) while permitting admission of a tube (14) coupled to a bulb for pressurizing the cuff (12). After the patient's blood pressure has been taken, the upper portion (5) is unfolded, the cuff (12) is removed and the sleeve (1) disposed of, preferably according to established procedures. In one preferred embodiment, the upper portion (5) of the sleeve (1) includes a window (6) through which a gauge (13) attached to the cuff (12) may be read.

Abstract translation: 单用保护屏障医疗附件（1）用于将血压计袖带（12）从要采取血压的患者隔离，以防止患者体液（例如血液）污染袖带（12）。 医疗附件（1）构成开口的管状套管（1），由易于折叠的不透液体材料制成。 每个开口端设置有一个弹性带（3,4），以紧贴住病人的手臂。 在使用中，管状套筒（1）被引入患者的手臂上。 然后将套管的上部（5）折叠以完全覆盖血压计袖带（12），同时允许接合耦合到灯泡的管（14）以加压袖带（12）。 在患者的血压已被采取之后，上部（5）展开，取出袖带（12），并优选按照既定程序处理套筒（1）。 在一个优选实施例中，套筒（1）的上部（5）包括窗口（6），可以读取附接到袖带（12）的量规（13）。

公开(公告)号：WO1997017891A1

公开(公告)日：1997-05-22

申请号：PCT/US1996018254

申请日：1996-11-15

Applicant: MEDIMAP, INC.

Inventor： MEDIMAP, INC. ,  KAUFMANN, Peter ,  BEVING, Hakan ,  OLSSON, Nils, U.

IPC: A61B05/00

CPC classification number: G16H50/20 ,  G06F19/00 ,  Y10S706/924

Abstract: A process for analyzing for a variety of physical medical disorders, which includes: (a) clinically testing by a common analysis, patients free of such disorders to obtain characterization thereof as numerical data; (b) scaling a matrix of the data by computer; (c) configuring an artificial neural network prescribed by the number of variables and number of disorders; (d) fitting the neural network in a computer to the numerical data according to adjustable network parameters which include the number of neurons in a hidden layer, the number of hidden layers, the type of layer transfer function, and the connecting weights; (e) thereby training the neural network; (f) withdrawing from a new patient a sample or samples and subjecting same to like clinical testing to obtain new numeric data; (g) scaling the new data; (h) feeding the scaled new data to the trained neural network; and (i) automatically obtaining a diagnosis of the new patient with respect to such disorders.

Abstract translation: 一种用于分析各种身体医学疾病的过程，其包括：（a）通过常见分析进行临床测试，没有这种障碍的患者以数字数据获得其表征; （b）通过计算机缩放数据矩阵; （c）配置由变量数量和紊乱数量规定的人造神经网络; （d）根据可调网络参数将计算机中的神经网络拟合到数值数据中，其中包括隐层中的神经元数量，隐层数，层传递函数类型和连接权重; （e）从而训练神经网络; （f）从新患者身上取出样品或样品，并对其进行临床试验以获得新的数值数据; （g）缩放新数据; （h）将经过缩放的新数据提供给训练有素的神经网络; 和（i）自动获得关于这种疾病的新患者的诊断。

公开(公告)号：WO1997017888A1

公开(公告)日：1997-05-22

申请号：PCT/US1996017318

申请日：1996-10-29

Applicant: LOCALMED, INC.

Inventor： LOCALMED, INC. ,  ESCH, Brady

IPC: A61B05/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/028 ,  A61B5/0215 ,  A61M2025/0002

Abstract: A guide catheter (10) is disclosed in which a sensing element (20), for example a pressure sensor (20), is provided in a wall (12) of the guide catheter (10), preferably at the distal end (14) of the catheter (10). In this way, measurements, e.g., of blood pressure can be taken from the interior of the patient while interventional procedures are being carried out, and without the loss of accuracy and damping associated with conventional systems which measure pressure pulses which have been transmitted to the proximal end of the guide catheter (10) through fluid in the guide catheter. The provision of the sensing element (20) in the wall (12) of the guide catheter (10) itself also avoids the need to use a separate interactive catheter for this measurement.

Abstract translation: 公开了导引导管（10），其中传感元件（20），例如压力传感器（20）被提供在导向导管（10）的壁（12）中，优选地在远端（14）处， 的导管（10）。 以这种方式，可以在进行介入手术时从患者的内部获取例如血压的测量，并且与传统的系统相关的精确度和阻尼损失，测量已传送到 引导导管（10）的近端通过引导导管中的流体。 在导管（10）本身的壁（12）中设置感测元件（20）本身也避免了为此测量使用单独的交互式导管的需要。

公开(公告)号：WO1997015227A1

公开(公告)日：1997-05-01

申请号：PCT/US1996015791

申请日：1996-10-02

Applicant: MEDTRONIC, INC.

Inventor： MEDTRONIC, INC. ,  RENIRIE, Alexis, C., M. ,  HOUBEN, Richard ,  VAN LEEUWEN, Frank

IPC: A61B05/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/14532 ,  Y10S128/92

Abstract: A system and method for sensing and providing an indication of one or more diabetes-related blood constituents of a patient, the system being based upon an ECG sensor (33, 40) which processes patient ECG signals, either surface, or intracardiac or epicardial, for determining a measure of a blood constituent such as insulin or glucose, or both insulin and glucose. The system has processing capability for correlating selected parameters of the ECG signal with patient blood insulin or blood glucose, to provide the insulin or glucose level. Additionally, the system is provided with input capability (43) for enabling the patient to input data such as the time of meal intake, which is representative of glucose intake, which data is incorporated in making a determination of patient insulin need. The system can be in a first external wearable embodiment, or in a second implantable embodiment which utilizes a pacing-type lead for picking up intracardiac or epicardial signals. In either the wearable or implantable embodiment, the output response may be simply an indication of patient insulin and/or glucose need provided by an external display (28, 44), and may also include automatic control (34, 35; 46, 47) of insulin injection to the patient.

Abstract translation: 一种用于感测和提供患者的一种或多种与糖尿病相关的血液成分的指示的系统和方法，所述系统基于处理患者ECG信号，表面或心内或心外膜的ECG传感器（33,40） 用于确定血液成分如胰岛素或葡萄糖或胰岛素和葡萄糖两者的量度。 该系统具有将ECG信号的选定参数与患者血液胰岛素或血糖相关联的处理能力，以提供胰岛素或葡萄糖水平。 此外，该系统具有输入能力（43），用于使得患者能够输入诸如代入葡萄糖摄入的膳食时间的数据，该数据被纳入用于确定患者胰岛素需求。 该系统可以在第一外部穿戴性实施例中，或者在利用起搏型引线拾取心内或心外膜信号的第二可植入实施例中。 在可穿戴或可植入的实施例中，输出响应可以仅仅是由外部显示器（28,44）提供的患者胰岛素和/或葡萄糖需求的指示，并且还可以包括自动控制（34,35; 46,47） 的胰岛素注射给患者。

公开(公告)号：WO1997014353A1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-24

申请号：PCT/US1996016788

申请日：1996-10-18

Applicant: GOULTER, Barbara ,  GOULTER, Victor, H.

Inventor： GOULTER, Barbara

IPC: A61B05/00

CPC classification number: A61F5/4405 ,  A61F5/453

Abstract: A one-piece male incontinence device comprises a condom (30) having a first sheath section (32) and a second urine collecting compartment (42) divided by a skin shield (36) which incorporates a soft thread-reinforced non-return, non-invertible valve (38). Collecting compartment has a twist-around drain valve (52) or alternatively a ball-obturator drain valve (93). First sheath section (32) has friction-increasing internal surface in the form of finely spaced-apart ribs (54). Alternatively skin shield (36) can incorporate two non-return, non-inverting reinforced valves (86 and 88) placed to eliminate urine pooling (90). Alternative design catheter (79) comprises one-piece first sheath section and second urine collecting compartment divided by an insert (36) incorporating non-return valve or valves and skin shield which is placed and imperviously sealed therein. An improved support strap (218) is used which has markings to (221) for accurate respositioning of the band (220). A garment (94) is provided for spinal injured patients for attaching thereto a condom catheter. A non-elastomeric, non-latex condom catheter (110) is provided for users who are allergic to latex products. Another embodiment has a grooved retainer ring (238) sewn into the front section (236) of a garment. An applicator ring (250) is used to spread rim (226) to facilitate fitting both condom onto penis (254) and rim (226) into groove (244) of grooved retainer ring (238).

Abstract translation: 一件式男性失禁装置包括具有第一护套部分（32）和第二尿液收集隔室（42）的避孕套（32），所述第一护套部分（32）和皮肤护罩（36）分开，所述护肤部分（32）和皮肤护罩（36） - 可逆阀（38）。 收集室具有扭转排放阀（52）或者可选地是球封闭式排放阀（93）。 第一护套部分（32）具有呈微细间隔开的肋（54）形式的摩擦增加的内表面。 或者，皮肤屏蔽（36）可以包括放置以消除尿液池（90）的两个不返回的非反相加强阀（86和88）。 替代设计导管（79）包括一体式第一护套部分和第二尿液收集室，由插入件（36）分开，该插入件包括止回阀或阀门以及皮肤屏蔽件，其被放置和不透地地密封在其中。 使用改进的支撑带（218），其具有（221）用于带（220）的精确重新定位的标记。 为脊椎损伤患者提供一件衣服（94），用于将其连接到避孕套导管上。 为对乳胶产品过敏的使用者提供非弹性的非乳胶避孕套导管（110）。 另一个实施例具有缝合到衣服的前部（236）中的槽保持环（238）。 施用器环（250）用于扩展轮辋（226）以便于将两个避孕套安装在阴茎（254）和轮辋（226）上，成为带槽保持环（238）的凹槽（244）中。

公开(公告)号：WO1997013448A3

公开(公告)日：1997-04-17

申请号：PCT/DE1996001971

申请日：1996-10-14

Applicant: LASER- UND MEDIZIN-TECHNOLOGIE GMBH BERLIN ,  MÜLLER, Gerhard

Inventor： LASER- UND MEDIZIN-TECHNOLOGIE GMBH BERLIN

IPC: A61B05/00

公开(公告)号：WO1997001984A1

公开(公告)日：1997-01-23

申请号：PCT/IL1996000027

申请日：1996-06-25

Applicant: RON, Samuel

IPC: A61B05/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/16 ,  A61B5/4803 ,  A61B5/486 ,  A63F9/24 ,  A63F13/06 ,  A63F13/215 ,  A63F13/424 ,  A63F2300/1012 ,  A63F2300/1081 ,  A63F2300/6072 ,  G09B19/00 ,  G10L15/24 ,  G10L17/26

Abstract: A method for effecting biofeedback regulation of at least one physiological variable characteristic of a subject's emotional state, comprising the steps of monitoring at least one speech parameter characteristic of the subject's emotional state so as to produce an indication signal, and using the indication signal to provide the subject with an indication of the at least one physiological variable. A system (10, 30, 70, 90, 110, 125, 130) permits the method to be carried out in standalone mode or via the telephone line (40, 74, 94) in which case the indication signal may be derived at a location remote from the subject. Likewise, information relating to the subject's emotional state can be conveyed vocally to a remote party or textually through the Internet (128), and then processed as required.

Abstract translation: 一种影响受试者情绪状态的至少一个生理变量特征的生物反馈调节的方法，包括以下步骤：监测受试者的情绪状态的特征的至少一个语音参数，以产生指示信号，并使用指示信号提供 该受试者具有至少一个生理变量的指示。 系统（10,30,70,90,110,125,130）允许该方法以独立模式或经由电话线（40,74,94）执行，在这种情况下，指示信号可以在 远离主题的位置。 类似地，与被摄体的情绪状态相关的信息可以通过互联网（128）被语音地传送到远程方，或者通过互联网传送（128），然后根据需要进行处理。