-
公开(公告)号:US10785869B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-22
申请号:US16582485
申请日:2019-09-25
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daniel D. Sunshine , Daniel A. Podhajny , Kathryn P. Crews , Kirk M. Mayer , John Arthur Maasberg
Abstract: Strands of material may be intertwined using weaving techniques, knitting techniques, non-woven or entanglement techniques, or braiding techniques. Fabric that is formed from the strands of material may be used in forming a fabric-based item. The fabric based item may include electrical components. The strands may include conductive strands that form signal paths. The signal paths can carry electrical signals associated with operation of the electrical components. Each strand may have an elongated core and a coating. Strands may also include intermediate layers between the cores and coatings. The cores, intermediate layers, and coatings may be formed from polymer without conductive filler, polymer with conductive filler, and/or metal. A polymer core may be provided with recesses to help retain subsequently deposited layers such as a metal coating layer. The recesses may be grooves that extend along the longitudinal axis of the core.
-
公开(公告)号:US20200283935A1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-10
申请号:US16809445
申请日:2020-03-04
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Kyle L. Chatham , Kathryn P. Crews , Didio V. Gomes , Benjamin J. Grena , Storrs T. Hoen , Steven J. Keating , David M. Kindlon , Daniel A. Podhajny , Andrew L. Rosenberg , Daniel D. Sunshine , Lia M. Uesato , Joseph B. Walker , Felix Binder , Bertram Wendisch , Martin Latta , Ulrich Schläpfer , Franck Robin , Michael Baumann , Helen Wächter Fischer
Abstract: Interlacing equipment may be used to form fabric and to create a gap in the fabric. The fabric may include one or more conductive strands. An insertion tool may be used to align an electrical component with the conductive strands during interlacing operations. A soldering tool may be used to remove insulation from the conductive strands to expose conductive segments on the conductive strands. The soldering tool may be used to solder the conductive segments to the electrical component. The solder connections may be located in grooves in the electrical component. An encapsulation tool may dispense encapsulation material in the grooves to encapsulate the solder connections. After the electrical component is electrically connected to the conductive strands, the insertion tool may position and release the electrical component in the gap. A component retention tool may temporarily be used to retain the electrical component in the gap as interlacing operations continue.
-
公开(公告)号:US10772209B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-08
申请号:US15514440
申请日:2015-09-16
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daniel D. Sunshine , Daniel A. Podhajny , Kathryn P. Crews , Yohji Hamada
Abstract: Apparatus, comprising fabric (62) formed from fibers (74); and an electrical component (20) having first and second perpendicular fiber guiding structures, wherein a first of the fibers is soldered in the first fiber guiding structure and a second of the fibers is soldered in the second fiber guiding structure.
-
公开(公告)号:US10761605B1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-01
申请号:US15940844
申请日:2018-03-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daniel D. Sunshine , Andrew L. Rosenberg , Andrew Sterian , Daniel A. Podhajny , Lia M. Uesato , Maurice P. May , Steven J. Keating
Abstract: An item such as a glove may be formed from knitted fabric. The knitted fabric may form fingers for the glove and may form pockets in the fingers. Sensors such as inertial measurement units may be placed in the pockets to measure movements of a user's fingers in the glove. The sensors may be coupled to control circuitry in the glove using conductive yarn in the knitted fabric. The conductive yarn may form courses in the knitted fabric that run along each finger. Haptic components and other electrical components may be coupled to the control circuitry using the conductive yarn. Electrodes may be formed from metal-coated strands of material in the fabric on the sides of each finger. The wireless or wired communications circuitry coupled to the control circuitry may be used to convey information such as user finger movement information to external equipment.
-
公开(公告)号:US10649528B2
公开(公告)日:2020-05-12
申请号:US16524741
申请日:2019-07-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Storrs T. Hoen , Daniel D. Sunshine , Aidan N. Zimmerman , Daniel A. Podhajny , Maurice P. May
IPC: G06F3/01 , G01L1/14 , A41D1/00 , A41D31/02 , A61B5/00 , D03D1/00 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/045 , G06F3/0488 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/08 , A61B5/024 , D02G3/44 , G06F1/16
Abstract: A fabric-based item such as a fabric glove may include force sensing circuitry. The force sensing circuitry may include force sensor elements formed from electrodes on a compressible substrate such as an elastomeric polymer substrate. The fabric may include intertwined strands of material including conductive strands. Signals from the force sensing circuitry may be conveyed to control circuitry in the item using the conductive strands. Wireless circuitry in the fabric-based item may be used to convey force sensor information to external equipment. The compressible substrate may have opposing upper and lower surfaces. Electrodes for the force sensor elements may be formed on the upper and lower surfaces. Stiffeners may overlap the electrodes to help decouple adjacent force sensor elements from each other. Integrated circuits can be attached to respective force sensing elements using adhesive.
-
公开(公告)号:US10600928B1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-24
申请号:US15677947
申请日:2017-08-15
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Joseph B. Walker , Kathleen A. Bergeron , Daniel D. Sunshine
IPC: H01L31/0392 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/0445 , H01L31/053 , H02J7/35 , D03D1/00 , G06F1/16 , B60R16/03 , H01L31/032 , H01L31/0296
Abstract: An item may include circuitry, a battery that powers the circuitry, and one or more photovoltaic cells that are used to recharge the battery. The photovoltaic cell may be a thin-film photovoltaic cell with a flexible substrate. The flexible substrate may be formed from fabric, leather, polymer, or other soft materials. In arrangements where the substrate is formed from fabric with conductive strands, the photovoltaic cell may include a first electrical terminal coupled to a first conductive strand and a second electrical terminal coupled to a second conductive strand. The first and second conductive strands may be coupled to control circuitry. The control circuitry may route the electricity from the photovoltaic cell to a battery or other circuitry. Items such as cases, covers, bands, headphones, interiors, and other items may have flexible or soft surfaces that can form substrates for photovoltaic films.
-
公开(公告)号:US10553540B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-04
申请号:US15752480
申请日:2016-08-17
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daniel D. Sunshine , Paul S. Drzaic , Daniel A. Podhajny , David M. Kindlon , Hoon Sik Kim , Kathryn P. Crews , Yung-Yu Hsu
IPC: H01L29/18 , H01L23/538 , H05K1/18 , H05K1/03 , D02G3/44 , G01D11/30 , H01L23/31 , H01L25/075 , H01L33/56 , A41D1/00 , H05K1/02 , H05K3/28 , F21Y115/10 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/00 , H01L33/62
Abstract: A fabric-based item may include fabric layers and other layers of material. An array of electrical components may be mounted in the fabric-based item. The electrical components may be mounted to a support structure such as a flexible printed circuit. The flexible printed circuit may have a mesh shape formed from an array of openings. Serpentine flexible printed circuit segments may extend between the openings. The electrical components may be light-emitting diodes or other electrical devices. Polymer with light-scattering particles or other materials may cover the electrical components. The flexible printed circuit may be laminated between fabric layers or other layers of material in the fabric-based item.
-
公开(公告)号:US20200037077A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-30
申请号:US16584799
申请日:2019-09-26
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jonathan R. Peterson , Daniel D. Sunshine , Yohji Hamada , Daniel A. Podhajny , Kathryn P. Crews , Jahan Minoo
Abstract: An electronic device such as a pair of headphones may be provided with left and right speakers for playing audio to a user. Control circuitry in the electronic device may play audio through the speakers in an unreversed configuration in which left channel audio is played through a first of the speakers that is adjacent to a left ear of the user and right channel audio is played through a second of the speakers that is adjacent to a right ear of the user or a reversed configuration in which these channel assignments are reversed. The headphones may have ear cups that house the speakers. Capacitive touch sensors, force sensors, and other sensors on the ear cups may measure ear shapes and finger grip positions on the ear cups to determine whether to operate in the unreversed or reversed configuration. Sensors may gather gestures and other user touch input.
-
公开(公告)号:US20200020639A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-16
申请号:US16584537
申请日:2019-09-26
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daniel D. Sunshine , Paul S. Drzaic , Daniel A. Podhajny , David M. Kindlon , Hoon Sik Kim , Kathryn P. Crews , Yung-Yu Hsu
IPC: H01L23/538 , H05K1/18 , H05K1/03 , D02G3/44 , G01D11/30 , H01L23/31 , H01L25/075 , H01L33/56
Abstract: A fabric-based item may include fabric layers and other layers of material. An array of electrical components may be mounted in the fabric-based item. The electrical components may be mounted to a support structure such as a flexible printed circuit. The flexible printed circuit may have a mesh shape formed from an array of openings. Serpentine flexible printed circuit segments may extend between the openings. The electrical components may be light-emitting diodes or other electrical devices. Polymer with light-scattering particles or other materials may cover the electrical components. The flexible printed circuit may be laminated between fabric layers or other layers of material in the fabric-based item.
-
公开(公告)号:US10485103B1
公开(公告)日:2019-11-19
申请号:US15439641
申请日:2017-02-22
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daniel D. Sunshine , David M. Kindlon , Michael B. Nussbaum , Andrew L. Rosenberg , Andrew Sterian , Breton M. Saunders , Christopher A. Schultz , David A. Bolt , Mark J. Beesley , Peter W. Mash , Steven Keating , Chang Liu , Lan Hoang
Abstract: An item may include fabric having insulating and conductive yarns or other strands of material. The conductive strands may form signal paths. Electrical components can be mounted to the fabric. Each electrical component may have an electrical device such as a semiconductor die that is mounted on an interposer substrate. The interposer may have contacts that are soldered to the conductive strands. A protective cover may encapsulate portions of the electrical component. To create a robust connection between the electrical component and the fabric, the conductive strands may be threaded through recesses in the electrical component. The recesses may be formed in the interposer or may be formed in a protective cover on the interposer. Conductive material in the recess may be used to electrically and/or mechanically connect the conductive strand to a bond pad in the recess. Thermoplastic material may be used to seal the solder joint.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-