Abstract:
PURPOSE: A production method of oil using clay is provided to collect oil using an organic solvent and the cell wall collapse, and to offer increase oil extraction efficiency. CONSTITUTION: A production method of oil using clay comprises the following steps: mixing oil containing microorganisms with an organic solvent; adding clay into the mixed solution, and stirring the mixture to extract oil from the microorganisms; phase-separating the extraction solution into an oil containing layer and a microorganism debris containing layer; and separating the microorganism debris containing layer, and removing the organic solvent from the oil containing layer. [Reference numerals] (AA) Producing oil containing microorganism; (BB) Gathering the oil containing microorganism; (CC) Extracting oil; (DD) Producing biodiesel
Abstract:
A rich catalytic clean burn for a liquid fuel with a fuel stabilization unit is provided to remove dissolved oxygen from the liquid fuel such that vaporization is performed, avoiding the undesirable generation of insoluble materials and byproducts. An operating method of a fuel transformation system(26) for preparing liquid fuel for a combustion device(18) includes a step of removing dissolved oxygen from liquid fuel by a deoxygenator(20) at a first temperature; a step of heating the liquid fuel to a second temperature higher than the first temperature so as to evaporate at least a part of the fuel; a step of mixing the evaporated fuel with an oxidizer; and a step of reforming the evaporated fuel oxidizer mixture in a catalytic reactor(24).
Simplified title:将有机物质自所黏附的不溶性固体分离并将其转换成有用产品之设备和方法 APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR SEPARATION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS FROM ATTACHED INSOLUBLE SOLIDS, AND CONVERSION INTO USEFUL PRODUCTS
Abstract in simplified Chinese:本发明系关于将含有骨头物质之废弃物及低价值产品以可接受的成本及高能量效率产制成具有可信纯度及组成之有用物质的加工。本发明特别包含将各种原料(如内脏、动物粪便和都市废水污泥)转换成有用物质(包括气体、油、特用性化学品和碳固体)之方法。该方法系将原料加热以便于使蛋白质分解及使有机物质自骨头物质分离,以更多热及压力施予所得液体混合物,分离各种组份,接着以热及压力进一步施予一或多种所得的组份。本发明进一步包含运行使废弃产品转换成有用物质之方法的设备;以及由该方法所得的油产品。
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for the stable production of fuel with which fuel efficiency can be improved and the generation of harmful substances can be easily inhibited, thus to improve the level of satisfaction of the user and contribute to preventing environmental damage.SOLUTION: By means of the method for producing fuel, a natural botanical complex enzyme is mixed with water and the resulting aqueous enzyme is mixed and is reacted with an oil to produce a fuel oil. The natural botanical complex enzyme is the one mainly containing lipase and further comprises cellulase. Methanol is further mixed into the natural botanical complex enzyme.
Abstract:
The invention comprises a multi-stage process and apparatus that converts various waste and lowvalue feedstocks, such as offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics, to produce useful materials, including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids, in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost and with high energy efficiency, without producing malodorous emissions. The invention further provides for an apparatus for converting an organic liquor into a mixture of hydrocarbons and carbon solids, comprising: a heater for producing a mixture of liquid and vaporized oil from the organic liquor; a reactor for converting the mixture into carbon solids and a hydrocarbon/gas mixture; a first cooler for accepting the carbon solids; and a second cooler for accepting the hydrocarbon/gas mixture. The invention still further relates to a separator that separates out particulates of a dimension of about 1 micron, such as cellular debris from bacteria, from a surrounding fluid.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method and system for recovering energy from low-grade fuels such as industrial, municipal and agricultural waste, low-grade carbonaceous fuels such as lignite and similar solid fuels in which the fuel is comminuted into small particles and slurried in water. The alkali content of the slurry is adjusted to be at least about equal to the chemical equivalent of the halogen content of the slurry and, following pressurization of the slurry, it is heated sufficiently so that the substantial portion of chemically bound oxygen in the fuel separates therefrom as carbon dioxide, leaving a slurry including char particles and dissolved impurities such as halogen salts. The char particles are removed from the slurry and reslurried with just enough halogen-free water to provide the slurry with the needed viscosity to maximize the energy density thereof. The char particles are then reacted with air at a temperature below their ignition value to convert the fuel value of the low-grade fuel into thermal energy which is then further used, for example, to drive a turbine.