Abstract:
An elevator system with a car or platform to transport passengers and/or goods as well as with a counterweight, which are arranged as traversable or movable along a travel path, and which are coupled and/or with a drive by a suspension element interrelating their motion. The suspension element is guided and/or driven by a traction sheave and/or a drive shaft and/or a deflecting pulley. The suspension element is sheathed and/or belt-type, with a first layer made of a first plasticizable and/or elastomeric material, containing a first exterior surface, and with at least one tension member—rope-type, tissue-type, or comprising a multitude of partial elements—that is embedded in the first layer of the suspension element. A manufacturing procedure for one of the suspension elements is provided.
Abstract:
A steel cord according to this invention comprises two core wires and five outer wires each having a diameter larger than that of each core wire and integrally twisted on the core wires, wherein a strand constituted by the five outer wires and the two core wires has an oblong cross-section.
Abstract:
A steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles comprises one wave-form or helical core steel filament and five to eight sheath steel filaments disposed around the core steel filament, the pitch Pc of the core steel filament is 3.0 dc/0.34.ltoreq.Pc.ltoreq.10.0 dc/0.34 (dc=diameter of steel core filament) and the core forming ratio Rc=Lc/dc (Lc is an amplitude of the wave or helix of the core steel filament) is within a particular range varying depending on the number of sheath steel filaments. A pneumatic tire contains a cross-belt reinforced with the above-mentioned steel cords where i) an angle .theta. formed by the reinforcing steel cords and the equatorial plane of the tire is: 12.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.30.degree. (ii) a gap between any two adjacent steel cords in the same layer of the cross belt, I, is: 0.5 mm.ltoreq.I.ltoreq.2.0 mm (iii) a gauge of the gum between any two facing steel cords in different layers of the cross belt, G, is: 0.35 mm .ltoreq.G.ltoreq.2.0 mm.
Abstract translation:用于加强橡胶制品的钢丝帘线包括一个波形或螺旋芯钢丝,以及设置在芯钢丝周围的五至八个护套钢丝,芯钢丝的间距Pc为3.0cd / 0.34 < = dc dc / 0.34(dc =钢芯丝的直径),芯形成比Rc = Lc / dc(Lc是芯钢丝的波长或螺旋的振幅)在特定范围内, 的鞘钢丝。 充气轮胎包含用上述钢丝绳加强的交叉皮带,其中i)由钢筋帘线形成的角度θ和轮胎的赤道平面为:12°30° )交叉皮带I的相同层中的任何两个相邻钢丝帘线之间的间隙为:0.5mm = 2.0mm(iii)不同层中任何两个相对的钢丝帘线之间的口香糖量规 的交叉皮带G为0.35mm G = 2.0mm。
Abstract:
A method for producing a steel cord from 3 to 6 steel filaments on which a coating is applied to retain the adhesion to a rubber, the steel cord being destined for use to reinforce a rubber product having a flat section, comprising the following steps of preforming steel filaments at a ratio of more than 120% by twisting them together to form an open-structure steel cord; and passing the steel cord through a flattening apparatus provided at each of outlet and inlet thereof with a roller having a groove formed in the center of the circumference thereof, and between the inlet and outlet rollers with at least a roller of which the circumferential surface is flat, to repeatedly bend the steel cord vertically or horizontally.
Abstract:
A steel cord is disclosed, which has a core-sheath double layer structure having a 2+7 cord construction or a 2+8 cord construction. A twisting direction of the core is the same as that of the sheath, a forming rate Rc of filaments of the core is 103 to 120% and a forming rate Rs of filaments of the sheath is 102 to 115%. A pneumatic radial tire using such steel cords in a belt layer is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A steel cord comprises steel filaments twisted around each other in a first direction about at least one steel core filament having a wave form. The twisted filaments are individually subjected to a rotation about their own axes. This steel cord is formed by deforming the core filament into a planar wave form and twisting the core filament in a second direction to a predetermined degree. The core filaments together with the other filaments are twisted in the first direction so that the twisted filaments are individually subjected to a rotation around their own axes in the first direction.
Abstract:
A pneumatic radial tire for truck and bus comprises a carcass ply containing cords arranged substantially in a radial direction of the tire and a belt superimposed about said carcass ply and comprised of plural belt layers each containing steel cords arranged at a cord angle of 5.degree.-20.degree. with respect to an equator of the tire. In this case, the steel cord for the belt layer has a two-layer structure of a core comprised of two steel filaments and a single sheath comprised of 6-8 steel filaments and satisfies the particularly relationships on filament diameter, twisting pitch, bending rigidity, tensile strength and distance between adjoining cords.
Abstract:
A pneumatic radial tire for truck and bus comprises a carcass ply containing cords arranged substantially in a radial direction of the tire and a belt superimposed about said carcass ply and comprised of plural belt layers each containing steel cords arranged at a cord angle of 5.degree.-20.degree. with respect to an equator of the tire. In this case, the steel cord for the belt layer has a two-layer structure of a core comprised of two steel filaments and a single sheath comprised of 6-8 steel filaments and satisfies the particularly relationships on filament diameter, twisting pitch, bending rigidity, tensile strength and distance between adjoining cords.
Abstract:
A pneumatic radial tire is disclosed. This tire is reinforced with steel cords, each of which has such a flat or elliptic section that two or three strands, each strand being produced by twisting plural filaments, are arranged in parallel with each other so as to make the twisting directions of the adjoining strands opposite to each other to form a core and plural filaments are twisted around the core and wrapped with a spiral filament.