Abstract:
Ameliorations aux deflecteurs d'oscillations utilises en particulier pour generer une configuration d'un ecoulement d'air de balayage ou d'oscillations. Les deflecteurs d'oscillations de cette invention sont constitues par une pluralite de baguettes elastiques espacees entre elles (12-1, 12-2 et 12-3) qui, de preference, sont fabriquees avec des fibres de graphite liees ensemble par une matrice de resine epoxyde renforcee par un canevas leger de fibre de verre. Pour reduire au minimum l'effet de torsion et/ou les forces qui peuvent deformer les baguettes et par consequent creer du bruit, une pluralite d'ondulations (30) sont formees dans la bande de graphite Ainsi, le deflecteur d'oscillations (10) selon la presente invention offre les quatre principaux avantages suivants: (1) reduction du bruit du a la deformation, (2) modulation de l'amplitude, cad insensibilite de l'amplitude d'oscillation dans des plages etendues de debits, (3) debut facilite de l'oscillation, et (4) resistance a la fatigue amelioree.
Abstract:
A fluid flow control element is constituted by a fluidic amplifier having an interaction region shaped to provide side walls leading to a pair of fluid flow outlets. The fluid flow inlet for the fluidic amplifier has positioned adjacent thereto at least one control fluid passageway, and the flow of fluid to the outlet passages is controlled by at least one pivoted valve or flap element pivoted between two positions for controlling flow fluid from the fluid inlet to a selected one of a pair of fluid flow passageways or outlets. In the preferred embodiment the fluid flow inlet and outlet and the interaction chamber are such that the fluid pressure in the chamber is always above any pressure in the load passageways and fluid from the fluid flow inlet flows out from the chamber through the control passage. The pivoted valve or flap element, in the preferred embodiment is flat so that it is balanced relative to gravity as well as aerodynamically, so that it will not change position due to back pressures as when outlet passages or receivers are partially or completely blocked and does not cause any torque on the valve element about said pivot and hence will remain in the control position despite severe back loading. The invention is described in relation to a low pressure system, such as automobile air flow systems wherein a number of the unique aspects of the invention are utilized.
Abstract:
Dans le systeme de circulation d'air pour une automobile, de l'air est force au travers d'un element de sortie d'air ou une buse (13, 21, 24) sous la forme d'un courant d'air de balayage par une anche oscillante ou une piece d'ailette (42) supportee seulement a l'extremite aval (43) en vue de son mouvement oscillant provoque par l'air dans le cheminement du courant d'air depuis la source; un poids (41) dispose sur l'extremite amont, libre, de l'ailette est d'une taille telle que le taux d'oscillation est determine par la constante d'un ressort dans la piece d'ailette et le poids. L'ailette oscillante (42) est proportionnee par rapport a la section de la sortie afin qu'en aucune position extreme de son mouvement oscillatoire, elle ne vienne en contact physique avec aucune autre piece.
Abstract:
Un systeme de vaporisation en eventail d'un liquide pour devier cycliquement un jet de liquide entre des positions extremes definies par une paire de parois extremes (31, 32) peut fonctionner par temps froid par expansion du jet de liquide. Dans le mode de realisation, prefere une paroi limite (40) de l'oscillateur fait un angle d'environ 5o avec l'ajutage (21) sur la gorge de sortie (30), et la sortie ou gorge possede sensiblement la meme section pour une oscillation donnee en fermant les extremites laterales de la gorge de sortie. Ceci permet le fonctionnement par temps froid lorsque le liquide possede une tension superficielle et une viscosite plus grandes tout en conservant essentiellement le meme angle de dispersion du jet devie cycliquement. Le dispositif est particulierement utile pour les systemes de lavage de pare-brise d'automobiles par tous les temps.
Abstract:
An improved fluidic spray device that provides for end-user adjustment of the direction of the spray that issues from the device; in a preferred embodiment this device includes: (a) a base (12) having a top (14) surface which has a plurality of projections (26) extending from it and which are configured and spaced so as to provide the interior geometry of a fluidic circuit having a power nozzle (4d) and an interaction region (4j) located downstream of the power nozzle, (b) a secondary housing (30) having an outer surface (34) that includes a front (40) and a rear (38) face, an intermediate boundary surface (31) that connects these faces and has a portion (32) with spherical-shaped curvature, and a passage (36) that extends between the faces and whose rear portion (36d) defines a cavity configured to accommodate the insertion of this base (12) and whose front (36c) portion is configured so as to form a throat (4k) for the fluidic circuit, and (c) a primary housing (50) having an outer surface with a front face (56) that includes an opening (58) to a cavity (60) that has an interior boundary surface (64), a portion (62) of which has sphere-shaped curvature comparable to that of the secondary housing's sphere-shaped portion (32), that is configured to accommodate the secondary housing (30) in such a manner that their adjoining surfaces (32, 62) provide a ball and socket type of fitting that allows spray directional adjustments.
Abstract:
A full coverage fluidic oscillator (2) includes a fluidic circuit member preferably having an oscillation inducing internal chamber, at least one inlet (8) or source of fluid under pressure, at least a pair of output nozzles (14, 16) connected to the source of fluid for projecting at least first and second impinging fluid jets into free space, where the first and second impinging jets collide or impinge upon one another at a selected jet angle to generate a substantially omni-directional sheet jet having selected thickness. The first and second jets are aimed at a pre-selected intersection point in free space where impingement is to occur. The sheet jet's thickness Δy is determined by the time-varying path or oscillation of each of the first and second impinging jets. The first and second impinging jets can be made to oscillate or pulsate by use of vortex generating amplifier structures (68, 70, 72, 149) within the internal chamber's fluid flow paths.
Abstract:
An improved fluidic spray device that provides for end-user adjustment of the direction of the spray that issues from the device; in a preferred embodiment this device includes: (a) a base (12) having a top (14) surface which has a plurality of projections (26) extending from it and which are configured and spaced so as to provide the interior geometry of a fluidic circuit having a power nozzle (4d) and an interaction region (4j) located downstream of the power nozzle, (b) a secondary housing (30) having an outer surface (34) that includes a front (40) and a rear (38) face, an intermediate boundary surface (31) that connects these faces and has a portion (32) with spherical-shaped curvature, and a passage (36) that extends between the faces and whose rear portion (36d) defines a cavity configured to accommodate the insertion of this base (12) and whose front (36c) portion is configured so as to form a throat (4k) for the fluidic circuit, and (c) a primary housing (50) having an outer surface with a front face (56) that includes an opening (58) to a cavity (60) that has an interior boundary surface (64), a portion (62) of which has sphere-shaped curvature comparable to that of the secondary housing's sphere-shaped portion (32), that is configured to accommodate the secondary housing (30) in such a manner that their adjoining surfaces (32, 62) provide a ball and socket type of fitting that allows spray directional adjustments.
Abstract:
An improved injector (1) which mixes a secondary fluid into a carrier fluid stream has (a) a body (2) for directing the flow of the carrier fluid, this body having an internal wall (3) forming a flow passage therethrough, a central axis, an inlet (8), an outlet (15), and a port (12) for receiving the secondary fluid that is mixed with the carrier fluid, (b) a ramp-like restriction (4) portion which is located downstream of the body's inlet (8) and upstream of the secondary fluid port (12) and configured so as to decrease the effective cross-sectional area of the flow passage in the direction of the flow of the carrier fluid, (c) a ramp-like expansion (14) portion which is located downstream of the secondary fluid port (12) and upstream of the body's outlet (15) and configured so as to increase the effective cross-sectional area of the flow passage in the direction of the flow of the carrier fluid, (d) a throat (6) portion which is situated between the restriction (4) and expansion (14) portions, and (e) a cavity (16) in the throat (6) that extends from its internal wall and into the body, with the port (12) entering the flow passage at a location in the throat cavity (16), and wherein this cavity is configured so to promote within it a vortical flow of the secondary fluid.
Abstract:
A fluidic oscillator (2) suitable for use at colder temperatures for utilizing a pressurized liquid to generate a uniform spatial distribution of droplets has (a) an inlet (28) for the pressurized liquid, (b) a set of three power nozzles (24) that are fed by the pressurized liquid, (c) an interaction chamber (26) attached to the nozzles and which receives the flow from the nozzles, wherein this chamber has an upstream (26a) and a downstream (26b) portion, with the upstream portion having a pair of boundary edges (26c, 26d) and a longitudinal centerline (26e) that is approximately equally spaced between the edges, and wherein one of the power nozzles (24) is directed along the chamber's longitudinal centerline (26e), (d) a throat (30) from which the liquid exhausts from the interaction chamber (26), and (e) an island (24) located in the interaction chamber, with this island being situated downstream of the power nozzle (24) that is directed along the chamber's longitudinal centerline (26e).
Abstract:
A fluidic insert that receives fluid under pressure from a fluid inlet tube and generates a specified spatial distribution of the fluid exiting the insert includes: (1) a body member having top, bottom, front and rear outer surfaces, (2) top and bottom fluidic circuits located, respectively, at least partially within the member's top and bottom surfaces, wherein each of these circuits has at least one power nozzle, an interaction chamber, and an outlet whose exit lies within the member front surface, (3) the bottom fluidic circuit having a portion of its surface area located upstream of the power nozzle and adapted so that it can mate with a fluid inlet tube that supplies fluid to the insert, and (4) an inter-circuit flow passage that allows fluid to flow from the bottom fluid circuit to the top fluid circuit, the bottom end of this passage located such that it is downstream of the point where the inlet tube mates with the bottom circuit and upstream of the bottom circuit's power nozzle, with the top end of this passage located upstream of the top circuit's power nozzle.