Abstract:
A conformal, cup-shaped fluidic nozzle engineered to generate an oscillating spray is configured as a (e.g., 100, 400, 600 or 700). Preferably, the fluidic circuit's oscillation inducing geometry 710 is molded directly into the cup's interior wall surfaces and the one-piece fluidic cup may then fitted into an actuator (e.g., 340). The fluidic cup (e.g., 100, 400, 600 or 700) conforms to the actuator stem used in typical aerosol sprayers and trigger sprayers and so replaces the prior art "swirl cup" 70 that goes over the actuator stem (e.g., 320), With the fluidic cup (e.g., 100, 400, 600 or 700) and method of the present invention, vendors of liquid products and fluids sold in commercial aerosol sprayers 20 and trigger sprayers 800 can now provide very specifically tailored or customized sprays.
Abstract:
An improved fluidic oscillator (2), that operates on a pressurized liquid flowing through the oscillator to generate a liquid jet that flows into the surrounding gaseous environment to form of an oscillating spray of liquid droplets, includes: a member into which is fabricated a two-portion, flow channel, with its first portion configured so as to create the flow phenomena in the member that yields the spray's oscillating nature, and its second portion includes a splitter (22) that is used to divide the jet into component sprays whose centerlines assume a specified yaw or pitch angle relative to the centerline of the oscillator.
Abstract:
An improved fluidic spray device that provides for end-user adjustment of the direction of the spray that issues from the device; in a preferred embodiment this device includes: (a) a base (12) having a top (14) surface which has a plurality of projections (26) extending from it and which are configured and spaced so as to provide the interior geometry of a fluidic circuit having a power nozzle (4d) and an interaction region (4j) located downstream of the power nozzle, (b) a secondary housing (30) having an outer surface (34) that includes a front (40) and a rear (38) face, an intermediate boundary surface (31) that connects these faces and has a portion (32) with spherical-shaped curvature, and a passage (36) that extends between the faces and whose rear portion (36d) defines a cavity configured to accommodate the insertion of this base (12) and whose front (36c) portion is configured so as to form a throat (4k) for the fluidic circuit, and (c) a primary housing (50) having an outer surface with a front face (56) that includes an opening (58) to a cavity (60) that has an interior boundary surface (64), a portion (62) of which has sphere-shaped curvature comparable to that of the secondary housing's sphere-shaped portion (32), that is configured to accommodate the secondary housing (30) in such a manner that their adjoining surfaces (32, 62) provide a ball and socket type of fitting that allows spray directional adjustments.
Abstract:
A fluidic insert (18) that receives fluid under pressure from a fluid inlet tube (14) and generates a specified spatial distribution of the fluid exiting the insert includes: (1) a body member (22) having top, bottom, front and rear outer surfaces; (2) top (28) and bottom (30) fluidic circuits located, respectively, at least partially within the member’s top and bottom surfaces, wherein each of these circuits has at least one power nozzle (32), an interaction chamber (34), and an outlet (36) whose exit lies within the member front surface, (3) the bottom fluidic circuit (30) having a portion of its surface area located upstream of the power nozzle and adapted so that it can mate with a fluid inlet tube (14) that supplies fluid to the insert, and (4) an inter-circuit flow passage (42) that allows fluid to flow from the bottom fluid circuit to the top fluid circuit, the bottom end of this passage (42) located such that it is downstream of the point where the inlet tube (14) mates with the bottom circuit (30) and upstream of the bottom circuit’s power nozzle, with the top end of this passage (42) located upstream of the top circuit’s power nozzle.
Abstract:
A nozzle assembly 900, 1000 has a conformal, fluid nozzle component 1200, 1300, 1400 engineered for mechanical installation and alignment and for generating a selected spray. The nozzle assembly has a small cylindrical member with a substantially open proximal end and a substantially closed distal end wall with a centrally located discharge orifice 1230, 1330, 1430 defined therein. Optionally, the cup-shaped filtered orifice defining member also includes a fluidic circuit's oscillation inducing geometry (1420, 1422, 1424) molded into the cup or directly into the distal surface of a nozzle assembly's or spray head's sealing post 902, 1002 and the one-piece filter cup provides the discharge orifice 930, 1030, 1230, 1330, 1430.
Abstract:
A long throw Pop-Up Irrigation Nozzle assembly has no oscillating or rotating parts and includes a cylindrical body having a fluid inlet and a sidewall defining at least one fluidic circuit configured to generate a selected spray pattern when irrigation fluid flows through the body. In order to throw long distance, droplet velocity, droplet size and droplet initial aim angle determine the throw to provide a low precipitation rate ("PR") for fluidic sprays. The nozzle assembly and method of the present invention achieve a PR of 1 in/hr or less and good spray distribution with a scheduling coefficient ("SC") of about 1.5 without utilizing any moving components to provide a significantly more cost effective nozzle assembly, as compared to prior art rotator nozzles.
Abstract:
A full coverage fluidic oscillator (2) includes a fluidic circuit member preferably having an oscillation inducing internal chamber, at least one inlet (8) or source of fluid under pressure, at least a pair of output nozzles (14, 16) connected to the source of fluid for projecting at least first and second impinging fluid jets into free space, where the first and second impinging jets collide or impinge upon one another at a selected jet angle to generate a substantially omni-directional sheet jet having selected thickness. The first and second jets are aimed at a pre-selected intersection point in free space where impingement is to occur. The sheet jet's thickness Δy is determined by the time-varying path or oscillation of each of the first and second impinging jets. The first and second impinging jets can be made to oscillate or pulsate by use of vortex generating amplifier structures (68, 70, 72, 149) within the internal chamber's fluid flow paths.
Abstract:
A fluidic device (1), that operates on a pressurized liquid flowing through it to generate an oscillating spray having desired three-dimensional flow characteristics, includes a member that has fabricated within it at least two liquid flow channels (12, 14) that are configured in the form of a fluidic circuit having an inlet and an outlet (16, 18) and a centerline therebetween. These flow channels are further configured so that the straight line projections of their centerlines, that extend from their outlets, intersect at a prescribed intersection angle, theta, and the outlets are separated by a characteristic separation distance, "w". The values of the intersection angle, theta, and separation distance, "w", can be chosen so as to yield the desired three- dimensional flow characteristics of the spray.
Abstract:
An improved fluidic oscillator, that operates on a pressurized liquid flowing through the oscillator to generate a liquid jet that flows into the surrounding environment to form of an oscillating spray of liquid droplets, includes: a member into which is fabricated a two-portion, flow channel, with this first portion configured so as to create the flow phenomena in the member that yields the spray's oscillating nature, and wherein its second portion is configured so as to provide a plurality of throats by which the pressurized liquid exhausts into the surrounding environment.
Abstract:
For those spray applications that use a fluidic oscillator (4) of the type that generates a spray by having a pressurized liquid flow through the oscillator and exhaust into a surrounding environment, and where such an oscillator has a boundary surface (4b) which has fabricated into it a channel (4c) in the form of what is referred to herein as fluidic circuit, an improved enclosure (2) for this oscillator includes: a body (10) having an interior (13) and an exterior (12) surface, wherein a portion of this interior surface (13) is configured to attach to the oscillator boundary surface (4b) so as to form with the oscillator's channel (4c) an enclosed pathway through which the to-be-sprayed liquid may flow, and wherein a segment (23) of this interior surface is configured so as to yield specified properties of the resulting spray.