公开(公告)号：US6157856A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

申请号：US313577

申请日：1999-05-12

Applicant: Jasbinder Sanghera ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

Inventor： Jasbinder Sanghera ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/103

CPC classification number: A61B5/444 ,  A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/7257

Abstract: A method for in-vivo analysis of a biomedical sample characterized by contacting the sample with a chalcogenide glass fiber directly or through a crystal or other medium, with the chalcogenide fiber having input and output ends and light transmitted thereby with some of the light leaving the fiber to form evanescent field, which fiber transmits a signal in response to absorption of some of the light in the evanescent field by the sample, and processing the signal with a Fourier Transform IR Spectrometer to obtain a spectrum which indicates surface character of the sample without water masking the signal.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生物医学样品的体内分析的方法，其特征在于使样品与硫族化物玻璃纤维直接或通过晶体或其它介质接触，其中硫族化物纤维具有输入和输出端，并且由此透过的一些光离开 纤维形成ev逝场，该纤维响应于样品在消逝场中的一些光的吸收而传输信号，并用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪处理该信号，以获得指示样品的表面特征的光谱，而没有 水屏蔽信号。

公开(公告)号：US5525800A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

申请号：US332294

申请日：1994-10-31

Applicant: Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Pablo C. Pureza ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Gregory Nau

Inventor： Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Pablo C. Pureza ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Gregory Nau

IPC: G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/17

CPC classification number: G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2021/7709 ,  G01N2021/773 ,  G01N2021/7793

Abstract: A fiber optic sensor for detecting at least one chemical by evanescent wave spectroscopy comprises a generator of a light signal, a mirror for introducing the light signal into a fiber, a clad optical chalcogenide glass fiber, a mirror for directing the light signal from the fiber into a detector, and a detector for detecting chemicals by the fiber. The fiber comprises a core and a clad having lower refractive index than the core enveloping and being in continuous contact with the core, at least one region on the fiber completely or partially devoid of the clad, and a polymer disposed in the region having affinity for the chemical(s). There being a different polymer in each region if there is more than one region.

Abstract translation: 用于通过ev逝波谱检测至少一种化学物质的光纤传感器包括光信号的发生器，用于将光信号引入光纤的反射镜，包层光学硫族化物玻璃光纤，用于引导来自光纤的光信号的反射镜 检测器，以及用于通过纤维检测化学品的检测器。 纤维包括芯和包层，其折射率低于芯包络并且与芯连续接触，纤维上的至少一个区域完全或部分不含包层，并且聚合物设置在具有亲和力的区域中 化学物质。 如果存在多于一个区域，则在每个区域中存在不同的聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US09857295B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-02

申请号：US14966807

申请日：2015-12-11

Applicant: Menelaos K. Poutous ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Kevin J. Major ,  Jas S. Sanghera ,  Ken Ewing

Inventor： Menelaos K. Poutous ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Kevin J. Major ,  Jas S. Sanghera ,  Ken Ewing

IPC: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N2201/1293

Abstract: A comparative discrimination spectral detection (CDSD) system for the identification of chemicals with overlapping spectral signatures, including: a radiation source for delivering radiation to a sample; a radiation collector for collecting radiation from the sample; a plurality of beam splitters for splitting the radiation collected from the sample into a plurality of radiation beams; a plurality of low-resolution optical filters for filtering the plurality of radiation beams; a plurality of radiation detectors for detecting the plurality filtered radiation beams; and a processor for: receiving a set of reference spectra related to a set of target chemicals and generating a set of base vectors for the set of target chemicals from the set of reference spectra, wherein the set of base vectors define a geometrical shape in a configuration space; receiving a set of filtered test spectra from the plurality of radiation detectors and generating a set of test vectors in the configuration space from the set of filtered test spectra; assessing a geometrical relationship of the set of test vectors and the geometrical shape defined by the set of base vectors in the configuration space; and based on the assessed geometrical relationship, establishing a probability that a given test spectrum or spectra matches a given reference spectrum or spectra.

公开(公告)号：US20150090690A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-02

申请号：US14498001

申请日：2014-09-26

Applicant: Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Catalin M. Florea ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

Inventor： Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Catalin M. Florea ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

IPC: H01J37/32 ,  G02B6/25

CPC classification number: H01J37/32715 ,  G02B6/25 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/4296 ,  H01J37/32091 ,  H01J37/32568 ,  H01J2237/334

Abstract: A fiber-end surface structuring chamber or system having a main body with multiple ports including a fiber-holder port, a process port that is either a stamp/shim holder port or a plasma etching enabler port, an evacuation port, a gas delivery port, and one or more observation ports, where the fiber-end surface structuring system forms structures directly into the end of the fiber to enhance transmission of light over a wide range of wavelengths and increase the laser damage threshold.

Abstract translation: 一种光纤端面结构室或系统，其具有多个端口的主体，该端口包括光纤保持器端口，作为印模/垫片支架端口或等离子体蚀刻使能端口的处理端口，抽真空口，气体输送端口 以及一个或多个观察端口，其中光纤端表面结构系统直接形成结构到光纤的端部，以增强光在宽波长范围内的透射并增加激光损伤阈值。

公开(公告)号：US20140076402A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：US14026130

申请日：2013-09-13

Applicant: Jason D. Myers ,  Jesse A. Frantz ,  Robel Y. Bekele ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

Inventor： Jason D. Myers ,  Jesse A. Frantz ,  Robel Y. Bekele ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

IPC: H01L31/032 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/0322 ,  H01L31/03923 ,  H01L31/03928 ,  H01L31/18 ,  Y02E10/541

Abstract: A method for forming a photovoltaic device by depositing at least one wetting layer onto a substrate where the wetting layer is ≦100 nm and sputtering a photovoltaic material onto the wetting layer where the wetting layer interacts with the photovoltaic material. Also disclosed is the related photovoltaic device made by this method. The wetting layer may comprise any combination of In2Se3, CuSe2, Cu2Se, Ga2Se3, In2S3, CuS2, Cu2S, Ga2S3, CuInSe2, CuGaSe2, InxGa2-xSe3 where 0≦x≦2, CuInS2, CuGaS2, InxGa2-xS3 where 0≦x≦2, In2Se3-xSx where 0≦x≦3, CuSe2-xSx where 0≦x≦2, Cu2Se1-xSx, (0≦x≦1), Ga2Se3-xSx where 0≦x≦3, and InxGa2-xS3-ySy where 0≦x≦2, 0≦y≦3. The photovoltaic material may be a CIGS (copper indium gallium diselenide) material or a variation of a CIGS material where a CIGS component is replaced or supplemented with any combination of sulfur, tellurium, aluminum, and silver.

Abstract translation: 一种通过将至少一个润湿层沉积到衬底上而形成光伏器件的方法，其中润湿层为100nm，并将光伏材料溅射到润湿层与光伏材料相互作用的润湿层上。 还公开了通过该方法制造的相关光伏器件。 润湿层可以包括In2Se3，CuSe2，Cu2Se，Ga2Se3，In2S3，CuS2，Cu2S，Ga2S3，CuInSe2，CuGaSe2，InxGa2-xSe3的任何组合，其中0和nlE; x和nlE; 2，CuInS2，CuGaS2，InxGa2-xS3，其中0和nlE; x和nlE; 2，In2Se3-xSx其中0＆nlE; x＆nlE; 3，CuSe2-xSx其中0和nlE; x和nlE; 2，Cu2Se1-xSx，（0＆nlE; x＆nlE; 1），Ga2Se3-xSx其中0和nlE; x和n1E; 3和InxGa2-xS3-ySy 其中0＆nlE; x＆nlE; 2，0＆nlE; y＆nlE; 3。 光电材料可以是CIGS（铜铟镓硒化物）材料或CIGS材料的变体，其中CIGS组分被硫，碲，铝和银的任何组合替代或补充。

公开(公告)号：US20130160492A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

申请号：US13335990

申请日：2011-12-23

Applicant: Guillermo R Villalobos ,  Bryan Sadowski ,  Michael Hunt ,  Robert E. Miklos ,  Shyam S. Bayya ,  Woohong Kim ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

Inventor： Guillermo R Villalobos ,  Bryan Sadowski ,  Michael Hunt ,  Robert E. Miklos ,  Shyam S. Bayya ,  Woohong Kim ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

IPC: C03B19/09 ,  B28B3/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/44 ,  B28B3/025 ,  B28B7/366 ,  C04B35/053 ,  C04B35/50 ,  C04B35/505 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/443 ,  C04B2235/445 ,  C04B2235/763 ,  C04B2235/764 ,  C04B2235/9623 ,  C04B2235/963 ,  C04B2235/9653

Abstract: A method for making a smooth ceramic including loading ceramic powder to be densified into a hot press die, placing one or more spacers with a polished surface between a hot press punch and the ceramic powder, placing the die and punch into a hot press and hot pressing the ceramic powder, and removing a smooth ceramic shape that requires no subsequent polishing or processing and has a surface roughness of 5 nm RMS or better. The smooth ceramic shape may be transparent, and it may be spinel, magnesia, yttria, lutetia, scandia, YAG, any composites thereof, or any of their rare earth doped compounds. Also disclosed is the related smooth ceramic made by this process.

Abstract translation: 一种制造光滑陶瓷的方法，包括将陶瓷粉末加载到热压模中，将一个或多个抛光表面的间隔物放置在热压冲头和陶瓷粉末之间，将模具和冲头放入热压机 压制陶瓷粉末，除去不需要后续抛光或加工的光滑陶瓷形状，并具有5​​nm RMS或更好的表面粗糙度。 光滑的陶瓷形状可以是透明的，并且它可以是尖晶石，氧化镁，氧化钇，镥，Scandia，YAG，它们的任何复合材料，或它们的稀土掺杂化合物。 还公开了通过该方法制造的相关的光滑陶瓷。

公开(公告)号：US20130083402A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

申请号：US13629648

申请日：2012-09-28

Applicant: Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Catalin M. Florea ,  Leslie Brandon Shaw ,  Lynda E. Busse ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Steven R. Bowman

Inventor： Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Catalin M. Florea ,  Leslie Brandon Shaw ,  Lynda E. Busse ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Steven R. Bowman

IPC: G02B1/11 ,  B23P17/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/25 ,  G02B1/118 ,  G02B6/255 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/4207 ,  Y10T29/49

Abstract: An optical system having two or more different optical elements with a corresponding interface between the optical elements. At least one of the optical elements has an anti-reflective structure that is transferred to the interface between two optical elements, typically by embossing. Also disclosed is the related method for making the optical system.

Abstract translation: 一种光学系统，具有两个或多个不同的光学元件，在光学元件之间具有对应的界面。 至少一个光学元件具有抗反射结构，其通常通过压花传递到两个光学元件之间的界面。 还公开了用于制造光学系统的相关方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130029098A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13559936

申请日：2012-07-27

Applicant: Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Catalin M. Florea ,  Guillermo R. Villalobos ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Bryan Sadowski

Inventor： Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Catalin M. Florea ,  Guillermo R. Villalobos ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Bryan Sadowski

IPC: B29D11/00 ,  B32B3/30

CPC classification number: G02B1/118 ,  C04B35/443 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B2235/9653 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24612

Abstract: A method for reducing transmission losses in a spinel-based optical element by building a structure on the surface of the optical element without the use of a previously prepared master. The structure can be built through reactive ion etching (RIE) of a pattern obtained through photolithography and liftoff, through RIE of a pattern through e-beam writing and liftoff, through RIE of a pattern using a self organized metal mask, or by direct hot-pressing the structure during fabrication of the optical element. Also disclosed is the related spinel-based optical element made by this method.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过在光学元件的表面上构造结构而不使用预先准备的母版来减少基于尖晶石的光学元件中的透射损失的方法。 该结构可以通过光刻和剥离获得的图案的反应离子蚀刻（RIE）构建，通过电子束写入和剥离的图案的RIE，通过使用自组织金属掩模的图案的RIE或直接热 在制造光学元件期间按压结构。 还公开了通过该方法制造的相关的基于尖晶石的光学元件。

公开(公告)号：US20120270053A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13451826

申请日：2012-04-20

Applicant: Guillermo R. Villalobos ,  Michael Hunt ,  Bryan Sadowski ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

Inventor： Guillermo R. Villalobos ,  Michael Hunt ,  Bryan Sadowski ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

IPC: C01B31/36 ,  B32B9/04 ,  C23C16/32

CPC classification number: C01B32/97 ,  C01B32/956 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5059 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/441 ,  C04B2235/762 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B41/4529 ,  C04B41/4556 ,  C04B41/5001 ,  C04B41/4558

Abstract: A method of forming a β-SiC material or coating by mixing SiO2 with carbon and heating the mixture in vacuum wherein the carbon is oxidized to CO gas and reduces the SiO2 to SiO gas and reacting a carbon material with the SiO gas at a temperature in the range of 1300 to 1600° C. resulting in a SiC material or a SiC coating on a substrate. Also disclosed is the related SiC material or coating prepared by this method.

Abstract translation: 一种通过将SiO 2与碳混合并在真空中加热混合物的方法，其中碳被氧化成CO气体并将SiO 2还原成SiO气体，并使碳材料与SiO气体在一定温度下反应 在1300〜1600℃的范围内，在基板上形成SiC材料或SiC涂层。 还公开了通过该方法制备的相关SiC材料或涂层。

公开(公告)号：US08277878B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US13349609

申请日：2012-01-13

Applicant: Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Guillermo R. Villalobos ,  Woohong Kim ,  Shyam S. Bayya ,  Bryan Sadowski ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

Inventor： Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Guillermo R. Villalobos ,  Woohong Kim ,  Shyam S. Bayya ,  Bryan Sadowski ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

IPC: B05D5/06 ,  F21V9/00 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02C7/10 ,  G02F1/361 ,  G03B11/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/645 ,  C04B35/50 ,  C04B35/505 ,  C04B35/62655 ,  C04B35/62828 ,  C04B35/62886 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/444 ,  C04B2235/6562 ,  C04B2235/661 ,  C04B2235/786 ,  C04B2235/9653 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10S977/776 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2995 ,  Y10T428/2996 ,  Y10T428/2998

Abstract: A transparent polycrystalline ceramic having scattering and absorption loss less than 0.2/cm over a region comprising more than 95% of the originally densified shape and a process for fabricating the same by hot pressing. The ceramic can be any suitable ceramic such as yttria (Y2O3) or scandia (Sc2O3) and can have a doping level of from 0 to 20% and a grain size of greater than 30 μm, although the grains can also be smaller than 30 μm. Ceramic nanoparticles can be coated with a sintering aid to minimize direct contact of adjacent ceramic powder particles and then baked at high temperatures to remove impurities from the coated particles. The thus-coated particles can then be densified by hot pressing into the final ceramic product. The invention further provides a transparent polycrystalline ceramic solid-state laser material and a laser using the hot pressed polycrystalline ceramic.

Abstract translation: 透明多晶陶瓷在包含原始致密形状的95％以上的区域上的散射和吸收损耗小于0.2 / cm，以及通过热压制造该方法。 陶瓷可以是任何合适的陶瓷，例如氧化钇（Y2O3）或Scandia（Sc2O3），并且可以具有0至20％的掺杂水平和大于30μm的晶粒尺寸，尽管晶粒也可以小于30μm 。 可以用烧结助剂涂覆陶瓷纳米颗粒以最小化相邻陶瓷粉末颗粒的直接接触，然后在高温下烘烤以除去涂覆颗粒的杂质。 这样涂覆的颗粒然后可以通过热压成最终陶瓷产品来致密化。 本发明还提供一种透明多晶陶瓷固态激光材料和使用该热压多晶陶瓷的激光。