Method And Device For Induction Heating Of An Inner Pipe Of An Assembly Of Coaxial Pipes

    公开(公告)号:US20190285219A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-19

    申请号:US16347515

    申请日:2017-10-24

    Applicant: SAIPEM S.A.

    Abstract: A method of heating an inner pipe of a set of coaxial pipes, wherein the inner pipe is heated by induction using an electromagnetic induction coil (5) surrounding the outer pipe coaxially, the coil passing electrical power at a frequency lower than 100 Hz optimized for maximum energy efficiency of Joule effect heating of the inner pipe. A device (8) is also provided for induction heating an inner pipe of coaxial pipes, the device has a) induction heater having comprising at least one electromagnetic induction coil (5) coaxially surrounding the outer pipe of the coaxial pipes, and b) raising means (9) for raising a portion (1-2) of coaxial pipes (1) above the sea bed (13) together with said induction coil(s) (5) surrounding it.

    Method For Monitoring The Upthrust Of A Subsea Pipeline Buoy

    公开(公告)号:US20190242763A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-08

    申请号:US16343354

    申请日:2017-10-18

    Applicant: SAIPEM S.A.

    Abstract: A method of monitoring variation in the thrust exerted by at least one buoy exerting traction on an undersea pipe, wherein: 1) the deformation of at least one optical fiber is measured by measuring variation of an optical signal in said fiber extending on the surface or embedded securely in the bulk of at least one of the following support elements: a) the buoy; b) at least a portion of: b1) the length of the tubular wall of the pipe or b2) an anticorrosion coating or a thermally insulating material fastened on the surface of said pipe, on which said buoy exerts traction, and c) an abutment part secured to said pipe or buoy, and on which said buoy exerts said thrust; 2) a variation of said thrust exerted by said buoy is determined as a function of said variation of the optical signal.

    Modular plant and process for liquid/gas separation, in particular for liquid and gaseous phases of a crude oil

    公开(公告)号:US10245530B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-02

    申请号:US15115219

    申请日:2015-01-28

    Applicant: SAIPEM S.A.

    Inventor: Raymond Hallot

    Abstract: A modular installation for liquid/gas separation of a multiphase fluid such as crude oil. The installation has a plurality of unitary separation devices, each constituted by an enclosure co-operating at its base with a coaxial connection piece connected to a support structure resting on the sea bottom or suitable for being connected thereto. The support structure being suitable for receiving a plurality of the unitary separation devices in reversible manner so as to be able to perform disconnections at will, in particular for increasing the separation capacity of the installation and/or for performing maintenance on the unitary separation device at the surface.

    Method And Device For Monitoring The Mechanical Behaviour Of A Subsea Pipe For Transporting Pressurized Fluids

    公开(公告)号:US20190041242A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-07

    申请号:US16074998

    申请日:2017-01-20

    Abstract: A method of monitoring mechanical behavior of an undersea pipe (2) transporting fluid under pressure and made by assembling a plurality of unit pipe elements (4). A calibration step is performed consisting of using a measurement cable having an optical fiber sensor to measure deformations experienced by each pipe element while it is subjected on land to various mechanical stresses in predetermined directions and magnitudes, and, on the basis of the measurements, establishing the mechanical signature of each pipe element. A monitoring step is performed consisting of using a measurement cable (18) having an optical fiber sensor that makes uses Brillouin backscattering and is helically positioned at constant pitch (p) on each pipe element with the handedness of the helical pitch alternating for two adjacent pipe elements to recover variations in optical signal injected into the sensors while the pipe is in service.

    Method For Draining A Fluid-Transporting Underwater Pipe Which Is Submerged And Filled With Water

    公开(公告)号:US20180313466A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-01

    申请号:US15771059

    申请日:2016-09-28

    Applicant: SAIPEM S.A.

    Inventor: Alexandre BAILEY

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of emptying an undersea fluid transport pipe (2) that is submerged and full of water, the method comprising pumping out at least a portion of the water present inside the submerged pipe by means of a submersible pump unit (6) connected to a point of the pipe, the volume of water pumped out from the inside of the pipe being compensated by a gas injected under pressure into the submerged pipe from a point (18) thereof that is situated higher than the connection point (12; 14) to the submersible pump unit.The invention also provides an installation for performing such a method.

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