Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of eszopiclone for the treatment of symptoms accompanying perimenopause or menopause, autism, aphasia, jet lag, low-level chronic pain, and fatigue associated with pain.
Abstract:
One aspect of the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising optically pure (S)-amlodipine and a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. In a preferred embodiment, the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is lovastatin. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising optically pure (S)-amlodipine and a cholesterol absorption inhibitor. In a prefered embodiment, the cholesterol absorption enhancer is ezetimibe. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising optically pure (S)-amlodipine, a HMG- CoA reductase inhibitor, and a cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Another aspect of the present invention relates to the aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions further comprising niacin. The invention also relates to methods for treating a patient suffering from hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or a cardiac disorder. The invention also relates to methods for the treatment of hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
Abstract:
Methods for increasing D-Serine concentration and reducing concentration of the toxic products of D-Serine oxidation, for enhancing learning, memory and/or cognition, or for treating schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, ataxia, or neuropathic pain, or preventing loss in neuronal function characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases involve administering to a subject in need of treatment a therapeutic amount of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: I wherein Z1 is N or CR3; Z2 is N or CR4; Z3 is O or S; A is hydrogen, alkyl or M+; M is aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc or a mixture thereof; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy alkoxy, aryl, acyl, halo, cyano, haloalkyl, NHCOOR5 and SO2NH2; R5 is aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is other than hydrogen; and at least one of Z1 and Z2 is other than N.
Abstract:
Methods for increasing D-Serine concentration and reducing concentration of the toxic products of D-Serine oxidation, for enhancing learning, memory and/or cognition, or for treating schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, ataxia or neuropathic pain, or preventing loss in neuronal function characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases involve administering to a subject in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: (I) wherein R and R are independently selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylaryl, and XYR ; or R and R , taken together, form a 5, 6, 7 or 8-membered substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; X and Y are independently selected from O, S, NH, and (CR R )n; R is hydrogen, alkyl or M ; M is aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium , sodium , zinc ion or a mixture thereof; Z is N or CR ; R is from selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, alkylaryl, and XYR ; R is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl; R and R are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl; n is an integer from 1 to 6; at least one of R , R and R is other than hydrogen; and at least one of X and Y is (CR R )n. D-serine or cycloserine may be coadministered along with the compound of formula (I).
Abstract translation:用于提高D-丝氨酸氧化的毒性产物的D-丝氨酸浓度和降低浓度的方法,用于增强学习,记忆和/或认知,或用于治疗精神分裂症,阿尔茨海默病,共济失调或神经性疼痛或预防神经元功能丧失特征 神经变性疾病包括向需要治疗的受试者施用治疗有效量的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物:(I)其中R 1和R 2独立地选自 由氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,酰基,烷基芳基和XYR 5组成; 或者R 1和R 2一起形成5,6,7或8元取代或未取代的碳环或杂环基团; X和Y独立地选自O,S,NH和(CR 6 R 7)n; R 3是氢,烷基或M +; M是铝,钙,锂,镁,钾,钠,锌离子或其混合物; Z是N或CR 4; R 4选自氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,烷基芳基和XYR 5; R 5选自芳基,取代的芳基,杂芳基和取代的杂芳基; R 6和R 7独立地选自氢和烷基; n是1至6的整数; R 1,R 2和R 4中的至少一个不是氢; 并且X和Y中的至少一个是(CR 6 R 7)n。 D-丝氨酸或环丝氨酸可与式(I)化合物一起共同施用。
Abstract:
This invention relates, in part, to methods of treating, preventing and/or managing a sleep disorder using enantiomerically pure (S)-didesmethylsibutramine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, clathrate or prodrug thereof. Specific methods for treating, preventing and/or managing insomnia, wakefulness, circadian rhythm sleep disorders, shift work sleep disorder, and periodic limb movement disorder are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Methods for increasing D-Serine concentration and reducing concentration of the toxic products of D-Serine oxidation, for enhancing learning, memory and/or cognition, or for treating schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, ataxia, or neuropathic pain, or preventing loss in neuronal function characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases involve administering to a subject in need of treatment a therapeutic amount of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: I wherein Z1 is N or CR3; Z2 is N or CR4; Z3 is O or S; A is hydrogen, alkyl or M+; M is aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc or a mixture thereof; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy alkoxy, aryl, acyl, halo, cyano, haloalkyl, NHCOOR5 and SO2NH2; R5 is aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is other than hydrogen; and at least one of Z1 and Z2 is other than N.
Abstract:
Methods for increasing D-Serine concentration and reducing concentration of the toxic products of D-Serine oxidation, for enhancing learning, memory and/or cognition, or for treating schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, ataxia or neuropathic pain, or preventing loss in neuronal function characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases involve administering to a subject in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: (I) wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylaryl, and XYR 5 ; or R 1 and R 2 , taken together, form a 5, 6, 7 or 8-membered substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; X and Y are independently selected from O, S, NH, and (CR 6 R 7 ) n ; R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl or M + ; M is aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium , sodium , zinc ion or a mixture thereof; Z is N or CR 4 ; R 4 is from selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, alkylaryl, and XYR 5 ; R 5 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl; R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl; n is an integer from 1 to 6; at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 4 is other than hydrogen; and at least one of X and Y is (CR 6 R 7 ) n . D-serine or cycloserine may be coadministered along with the compound of formula (I).
Abstract translation:提高D-丝氨酸浓度,降低D-丝氨酸氧化毒性浓度的方法,用于增强学习,记忆和/或认知,或用于治疗精神分裂症,阿尔茨海默病,共济失调或神经性疼痛,或防止神经功能特征丧失 的神经变性疾病涉及向需要治疗的受试者施用治疗有效量的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物:(I)其中R 1和R 2独立地选自 从氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,酰基,烷基芳基和XYR 5; 或R 1和R 2一起形成5,6,7或8元取代或未取代的碳环或杂环基团; X和Y独立地选自O,S,NH和(CR 6 R 7)n; R 3是氢,烷基或M +; M是铝,钙,锂,镁,钾,钠,锌离子或它们的混合物; Z是N或CR 4; R 4选自氢,卤素,硝基,烷基,烷基芳基和XYR 5; R 5选自芳基,取代芳基,杂芳基和取代的杂芳基; R 6和R 7独立地选自氢和烷基; n是1至6的整数; R 1,R 2和R 4中的至少一个不是氢; 并且X和Y中的至少一个是(CR 6 R 7)n。 D-丝氨酸或环丝氨酸可以与式(I)化合物一起共同施用。
Abstract:
Ototoxic side-effects have either limited the application of an important group of antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, or have added further burden to those who have to resort to platinum-containing antineoplastic agents to treat life-threatening tumors. The present invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions that prevent or treat the ototoxic side-effects of aminoglycoside antibiotics and platinum-containing antineoplastic agents. The otoprotective compositions disclosed herein can also be used to treat noise induced hearing loss.
Abstract:
Compositions containing β2 adrenergic agonists in combination with carbonates and carbamates of the formula (I) are disclosed. The compositions are useful for treating bronchospasm, for inducing bronchodilation and for treating rhinitis, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and inflammatory diseases, particularly by inhalation.
Abstract:
One aspect of the present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds. A second aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the novel heterocyclic compounds as ligands for various cellular receptors, including serotonin receptors and dopamine receptors. The compounds of the present invention will find use in the treatment of numerous ailments, conditions and diseases which afflict mammals, including but not limited to addiction, anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, hypertension, migraine, Alzheimer's disease, obesity, emesis, psychosis, analgesia, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, restless leg syndrome, sleeping disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, irritable bowel syndrome, premature ejaculation, menstrual dysphoria syndrome, urinary incontinence, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, Lesche-Nyhane disease, Wilson's disease, Tourette's syndrome, psychiatric disorders, stroke, and senile dementia.