Abstract:
PURPOSE: A dye sensitive solar cell is provided to prolong the lifetime and to improve energy conversion efficiency by using a 1,3-vinylalkylimidazolium iodide material capable of keeping itself in a liquid state at a room temperature or at a high temperature as an electrolyte. CONSTITUTION: A dye sensitive solar cell includes a semiconductor electrode(10), an opposite electrode(20) and a 1,3-vinylalkylimidazolium iodide based electrolyte. The 1,3-vinylalkylimidazolium iodide based electrolyte(30) is interposed between the semiconductor electrode and the opposite electrode.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A composite polymer electrolyte having different morphology is provided to show reinforced mechanical property, thin thickness, good impregnation of an electrolytic solution into a porous matrix and maintenance characteristics and improved ionic conductivity. CONSTITUTION: The composite polymer electrolyte(10) for a lithium secondary battery is manufactured by the method comprising the steps of: preparing a first porous polymer membrane(12) with microscale morphology; obtaining a solution of a microporous structured polymer with submicroscale morphology and a mineral in a cosolvent; coating the solution onto the first porous polymer membrane(12) to form a second porous polymer membrane(14) with microporous structure, so that a porous composite polymer membrane comprised of the first porous polymer membrane(12) and the second porous polymer membrane(14) which have morphology different from each other is formed; and impregnating an electrolytic solution(16) into the porous composite polymer membrane.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A positive electrode composition containing a poly(dithiodianiline) derivative, a lithium secondary battery obtained from the composition and their preparation methods are provided, to allow a positive electrode composition to be produced massively with a low cost and to improve capacity characteristic of a lithium secondary battery remarkably. CONSTITUTION: The positive electrode composition comprises an active material comprising the doped poly(dithiodianiline) derivative having the repeating unit represented by the formula; a conductive agent; and a binder, wherein X is H, Li, Na or K; Y is F, Cl, Br, I, ClO4, PF6, BF4, CF3SO3, HSO4 or C12H25C6H4SO3; k, k' and k'' are 0.01-0.5; m is 0-0.99; and n is 2-10,000. Preferably the conductive agent is an amorphous carbon; and the binder is at least one selected from the group consisting of poly(tetrafluoroethylene), a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, poly(vinylidene fluoride), and a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene.
Abstract translation:目的:提供含有聚(二硫代二苯胺)衍生物的正极组合物,由该组合物得到的锂二次电池及其制备方法,以允许以低成本大量生产正极组合物,并改善 锂二次电池显着。 构成:正极组合物包含活性材料,该活性材料包含具有由下式表示的重复单元的掺杂聚(二硫代二苯胺)衍生物; 导电剂; 和粘合剂,其中X是H,Li,Na或K; Y是F,Cl,Br,I,ClO 4,PF 6,BF 4,CF 3 SO 3,HSO 4或C 12 H 25 C 6 H 4 SO 3; k,k'和k“为0.01-0.5; m是0-0.99; 而n是2-10,000。 导电剂优选为无定形碳; 粘结剂是选自聚偏氟乙烯和六氟丙烯的共聚物,聚偏氟乙烯以及偏二氟乙烯和四氟乙烯的共聚物中的至少一种。
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a synthetic method of amorphous vanadium oxide(V2O5) used as an active material of lithium secondary battery by reacting NH4VO3 (precursor) solution with acids. Accordingly, the resultant vanadium oxide has electrochemical stability and excellent cathode characteristics. CONSTITUTION: The amorphous vanadium oxide is synthesized by the following steps of: dissolving 0.05-0.5M of NH4VO3 precursor into water at 50-200deg.C for an aqueous NH4VO3 solution; adding an acid having 5-70% of purity, selected from HNO3, HCl, H2SO4, H3PO4, etc. to the NH4VO3 solution until pH of the NH4VO3 solution arrives at pH0-4; doping the acidified NH4VO3 solution with metal(Ag or Cu) powder to be vanadium oxide doped with 0.01-0.5M of metal; precipitating amorphous vanadium oxide and filtering; and optionally adding water and stirring to get vanadium oxide gel with large surge surface area and large quantities of pores; drying at 80-120deg.C in an oven, or by using solvent exchange or supercritical fluid.
Abstract translation:目的:提供一种通过使NH4VO3(前体)溶液与酸反应而用作锂二次电池活性材料的无定形氧化钒(V2O5)的合成方法。 因此,得到的氧化钒具有电化学稳定性和优异的阴极特性。 构成:无定形钒氧化物通过以下步骤合成:将0.05-0.5M的NH4VO3前体在50-200℃的水中溶解于NH4VO3水溶液; 向NH 4 VO 3溶液中加入选自HNO 3,HCl,H 2 SO 4,H 3 PO 4等的具有5-70%纯度的酸,直至NH 4 VO 3溶液的pH达到pH0-4; 用金属(Ag或Cu)粉末掺杂酸化的NH 4 VO 3溶液为掺杂有0.01-0.5M金属的氧化钒; 沉淀无定形氧化钒并过滤; 并任选加入水并搅拌得到具有大涌浪表面积和大量孔隙的氧化钒凝胶; 在烘箱中在80-120℃干燥,或使用溶剂交换或超临界流体。
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A nano-particle oxide solar cell module and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to minimize the power consumption and to improve the productivity by minimizing the distance between solar cells. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of first transparent electrode(22a) are formed on the first substrate(20). A plurality of first electrodes(23) are formed on the first transparent electrodes. A plurality of second transparent electrodes(22b) are formed on the second substrate(21). A plurality of second electrodes(24) are formed on the second transparent electrodes. A shield(25) is formed to couple the first transparent and second transparent electrode. A conductive line(27) connects the first electrode to the second electrode.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for fabricating a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell is provided to remarkably improve photo conversion efficiency as compared with a conventional low temperature solar cell by forming nanocrystalline oxide layer on a conductive polymer plate and by reducing a platinum ion solution so as to form a platinum layer. CONSTITUTION: Nanocrystalline transition metal oxide as a solute, 2-propanol as a solvent, acetic acid and distilled water are mixed to make a nanocrystalline oxide colloid solution(100). The nanocrystalline oxide colloid solution is applied to the surface of a bendable conductive substrate(110). The solvent is removed from the substrate having the nanocrystalline oxide colloid solution to form a nanocrystalline oxide layer(120). Dye molecules are absorbed to the nanocrystalline oxide layer to form a semiconductor electrode(130).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A positive electrode composition containing a poly(aminothiophenol) derivative, a nonaqueous secondary battery obtained from the composition and their preparation methods are provided, to allow a positive electrode composition to be produced massively with a low cost and to improve the capacity characteristic of a nonaqueous secondary battery remarkably and the cycle stability in charge/discharge. CONSTITUTION: The positive electrode composition comprises an active material comprising the doped poly(aminothiophenol) derivative having the repeating unit represented by the formula; a conductive agent; and a binder, wherein X is H, Li, Na or K; Y is F, Cl, Br, I, ClO4, PF6, BF4, CF3SO3, HSO4 or C12H25C6H4SO3; k, k' and k'' are 0.01-0.5; m is 0-0.99; and n is 5-50,000. Preferably the conductive agent is an amorphous carbon; and the binder is at least one selected from the group consisting of poly(tetrafluoroethylene), a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, poly(vinylidene fluoride), and a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A polymer electrolyte based on a cationic polymer blend and its preparation method are provided, to improve the ion conductivity and the cation yield characteristic of the polymer electrolyte for a nonaqueous secondary battery. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of (10) blending a polymer containing an acrylonitrile repeating unit and a cationic polymer to prepare a polymer blend; (20) dissolving the polymer blend and an inorganic material to a co-solvent to prepare a polymer blend solution; (30) forming a porous polymer film from the polymer blend solution by phase transition method; and (40) soaking the porous polymer film into an electrolyte solution where a lithium salt is dissolved. Preferably the inorganic material is selected from the group consisting of silica, talc, alumina, γ-LiAlO2, TiO2, zeolite and their mixture; and the co-solvent is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl formaldehyde, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl pyrrolidone and their mixture.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a non-aqueous polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery, which can improve impregnation and maintenance properties of electrolyte solution, a yield of cations, and ionic conductivity. CONSTITUTION: The polymer electrolyte is produced by a process comprising the steps of: (10) dissolving a polymer containing an acrylonitrile repeating unit and an inorganic material in a cosolvent to prepare an acrylonitrile polymer solution, wherein the polymer containing the acrylonitrile repeating unit is one selected from the group consisting of polyacrylonitrile, copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene, copolymer of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, terpolymer of acrylonitrile, butadiene and acrylic acid, and etc.; (20) forming a porous polymer film from the acrylonitrile polymer solution by a phase-conversion method; (30) soaking the porous polymer film in an electrolyte having a lithium salt and a cationic organic additive.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A dye-sensitized solar cell having a semiconductor electrode of a nanocrystalline oxide is provided to increase a voltage by mixing an acetated material and chloride with the nanocrystalline oxide as a main electrode material such that the acetated material and the chloride include positive ions whose oxidation number is 2 or 1. CONSTITUTION: The semiconductor electrode(10) has a mixture layer(14) including the acetated material and the chloride that include a nanocrystalline oxide and the positive ions whose oxidation number is 2 or 1. The semiconductor electrode includes dye atoms chemically absorbed to the mixture layer. A confronting electrode(20) faces the semiconductor electrode. An electrolyte solution(30) is interposed between the semiconductor electrode and the confronting electrode.