Abstract:
The automatic gain control circuit of the present invention improves upon conventional techniques using a pilot carrier for control by monitoring (13) for the presence of the pilot carrier. If the pilot carrier level is at an undetectable level, it will switch control of the level control section (2) of the automatic gain control circuit to the equivalent thermal setting by means of a switch (24). The switch (24) connects the output of a temperature-sensing network (14) to a Bode driving circuit (23) that approximates attenuation of a given transmission medium over temperature. The gain setting will therefore be based on an approximation of what the cable losses should be at the detected temperature of the amplifier housing. The present invention provides dynamic gain adjustment, even in the event of pilot carrier signal loss.
Abstract:
A cable network architecture includes a master head-end, at least one distribution hub connected to the master head end via a first communications link, and one or more user modem connected to the distribution hubs via a second communication link. The master head-end includes an inter-hub communication switch (101), a network controller (104), a network element manager (106), and one or more external communication link. The distribution hub includes at least one modulator (201), and at least one demodulator (202), a link access computer (204) for controlling transmission and reception of data by the distribution hub, a hub element manager (209) for detecting faulty communications, and a local switch for switching data between the modulators, demodulator, the link access computer and the hub element manager within the distribution hub.
Abstract:
A communication system for coupling telephony or other signals to a broadband network such as a CATV network. The system transmits a multiplex of telephony signals in the forward band of the broadband network, with individual signals directed to an addressed subscriber. Telephony signals returning from subscribers upstream to a headend unit (HIU) are modulated onto the reverse band of the broadband network in a frequency division multiple access (FDMA) arrangement. The upstream modulated telephony signals are received at a telephony network interface at the HIU coupled to the broadband network. A group of reverse band modulated telephony signals are received at a group receiver or channelizer. The group receiver processes all upstream telephony signals within a selected spectral subband in the reverse band to apply a receiver matched filter with a weighted overlap and add circuit, and are then converted to baseband by an FFT circuit. The group receiver provides a serial data stream representing the baseband telephony signals. The baseband telephony signals are processed to derive demodulated telephony signals. The demodulated telephony signals are coupled to the telephony network.
Abstract:
A home communications terminal (40) for use in a communications network is provided. The home communications terminal includes an applications module (300) and a subscriber terminal module (140). The applications module has a memory including a first memory portion (329) and a processing unit (326) for executing program code stored in the first memory portion of the memory of the applications module. The subscriber terminal module has a memory including a first memory portion for storing a first boot-loader program and a second memory portion (134) for storing a second-boot loader program. A processing unit (128) of the subscriber terminal executes the first boot-loader program to load program code in the second memory portion of the memory of the subscriber terminal module and executes the second boot-loader program to load program code in the first memory portion of the memory of the applications module.
Abstract:
In a two way cable system that includes a controller and a plurality of user terminals (Fig. 1), a method of granting rights for upstream data transmission from the user terminals includes processing contention requests to generate contention grants and maintaining a list of connections, each connection having specified therefor a predetermined bit rate. The controller sends a downstream data stream to the user terminals and receives an upstream data stream from the user terminals. The downstream data stream includes a plurality of grant fields, and the upstream data stream includes upstream data slots and upstream control slots.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for maintaining an electronic vehicle log (1) involves the formation of protected data packets (411) which are electronically signed by certified users. The electronic vehicle log (1) preferably comprises a secure non-volatile memory (2) that may be removed from the vehicle (200). Preferably the apparatus, referred to herein as a date processing interface unit (DPIU) (1), has access to date and real time of day and location data so that the protected data packets (411) further include, besides data to be protected, the date and time of day and the location of the vehicle (200) for comparison with expected data as further protection against fraudulent or forged data entry. Preferably, on-board sensors (6) collect in-transit monitoring and cargo monitoring data for access by various certified users. Event data such as governmental inspection or border crossing data may be entered into the log by governmental authorities.
Abstract:
The Logical Channel Table (LCT), utilizing simple conventional channels or Composite Channels, provides mapping between a Logical Channel Number (LCN) representing a service and the transport stream (TSID) / program number (PN) on which the service can be found. The LCT entry contains a Composite Channel Indicator (CCI), which when set to '1', indicates that the selected channel is a composite channel thereby indicating the home channel of the Composite Channel. The LCT provides the Composite Channel Table (CCT) to the decoder (10) so that the tuner (12) can be returned to the actual program designated in the CCT for current viewing. Each entry in the CCT associates a Composite Channel Number (CCN) with a LCN and represents the "present" definition for the composite channel. As time progresses, the CCN is used as a "pointer" to the LCN which is the currently active service for the composite channel. These tables work with conventional MPEG-2 service definitions to decode multi-service transport streams.
Abstract:
A method and system for distributing multimedia signals to a subscriber (14) from a headend unit (12). The multimedia signals are transmitted on a network media as an RF signal. The RF signal is fed to an input terminal (50) of a tap (20) which has an RF circuit (58) that splits the RF signal and distributes to an output terminal (52). The RF circuit (58) splits the RF signals, and feeds the split signal to a plurality of connectors (30-36) on the tap's front panel (70). The RF signals on the output terminal (52) are fed downstream to a plurality of subscribers (14). A switch (42) is placed in the tap such that when the RF circuit (58) is removed for repair, maintenance or service, an electrical connection is maintained between the input (50) and output (52) terminal to prevent a disconnection of service downstream.
Abstract:
An antenna apparatus (806) for receiving and transmitting signals having a frequency less than one gigahertz is disclosed. The antenna apparatus (806) includes a dish portion (1101) having at least one wire antenna (1102) mounted thereon or embedded therein. The dish portion (1101) receives signals having frequencies greater than one gigahertz, while the wire antenna (1102) is capable of transmitting and receiving signals having frequencies less than one gigahertz. The antenna apparatus (806) may optionally include plural wire antennas (1102, 1103) for communications in different frequency bands below one gigahertz. In a preferred embodiment, an extension (1104) made of a dielectric material is coupled to the periphery of the dish (1101) and the wire antenna or antennas (1102, 1103) are embedded in the extension (1104) by thermal copper spraying or by spraying conductive ink thereon to form the wire antenna or antennas (1102, 1103).
Abstract:
A digital data demodulator/decoder (30) for either a quadrature amplitude (QAM) or vestigial sideband (VSB) modulated signal includes a quadrature detector (32, 33) feeding through digital filters (38, 39) to a decoder (50) which switches between the in-phase and quadrature outputs of the digital filters (38, 39).